orchestrating-tmux-claudes

name	orchestrating-tmux-claudes
description	Orchestrate multiple AI instances (clauded/codex CLIs) in tmux panes. Self-discovering coordinator with mandatory verification, synchronous monitoring, and auto-approval. Zero hallucination via imperative commands. (project, gitignored) Use when this capability is needed.
metadata	{"author":"dbmcco"}

tmux AI Orchestration - Coordinator Role

You are the COORDINATOR running in a tmux window. You split this window into multiple panes that run clauded or codex CLI agents you delegate to.

Core principle: Every action requires running actual bash commands. You CANNOT hallucinate - you must RUN, READ, and VERIFY everything.

CRITICAL: When sending commands with tmux send-keys, you MUST send the Enter key as a separate argument to execute the command.

When to Use This Skill

Use when:

• You need specialized agents working on the same codebase
• You want visual monitoring of multiple AI workers in tmux panes
• Tasks can be parallelized across workers
• You need auto-approval and quality gates

Don't use when:

• Single simple task (do it yourself)
• Tasks < 2 minutes (overhead not worth it)
• Need tight interactive back-and-forth with Braydon

Coordinator Constraints

YOU ARE BLOCKED FROM:

• Write, Edit, NotebookEdit (implementation code)
• Delegating without verification
• Reporting success without capturing pane output

YOU MUST:

• Run tmux commands for every state check
• Read actual output before making decisions
• Write breadcrumbs to /tmp for state tracking
• Wait synchronously for tasks (sleep 90)
• Auto-approve when quality gates pass

Phase 1: STARTUP & DISCOVERY (MANDATORY)

When this skill is invoked, you MUST run these commands first:

Step 1: Discover Your Context

RUN: SESSION=$(tmux display-message -p '#S') && echo "SESSION=$SESSION"

READ OUTPUT: What session are you in? (e.g., "lfw", "home")

RUN: MY_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && echo "MY_WINDOW=$MY_WINDOW"

READ OUTPUT: What window number are you in? (e.g., "1")

RUN: MY_PANE=$(tmux display-message -p '#P') && echo "MY_PANE=$MY_PANE"

READ OUTPUT: What pane number are YOU in? (e.g., "0")

RUN: PROJECT=$(pwd) && echo "PROJECT=$PROJECT"

READ OUTPUT: What project directory?

Step 2: Inventory All Panes

RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux list-panes -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW -F '#{pane_index}|#{pane_active}|#{pane_current_command}'

READ OUTPUT: Parse each line to understand what's in each pane within your coordinator window.

Example output:

0|1|clauded      → Pane 0 (active=1) running clauded (that's YOU, the coordinator)
1|0|bash         → Pane 1 idle bash (available)
2|0|codex        → Pane 2 running codex CLI

Step 3: Write State Breadcrumb

RUN: cat > /tmp/tmux-coord-$SESSION.txt <<EOF
SESSION=$SESSION
MY_WINDOW=$MY_WINDOW
MY_PANE=$MY_PANE
PROJECT=$PROJECT
DISCOVERED=$(date +%s)

PANES:
0|coordinator|clauded
1|available|bash
2|worker|codex
EOF

OUTPUT TO BRAYDON:

✅ Coordinator initialized in session: $SESSION
   My pane: $MY_PANE
   Project: $PROJECT
   Available worker panes: [list pane 2, pane 3 etc]
   Idle panes: [list pane 1 etc]

Ready to delegate tasks.

Phase 2: DELEGATION (MANDATORY STEPS)

When Braydon gives you a task to delegate, follow these steps:

Step 1: Choose Best CLI for Task

DECISION LOGIC:

• clauded for: Complex reasoning, architecture, TDD, code review, security
• codex for: Fast implementation, refactoring, cleanup, known patterns

Pick an available pane running that CLI, or split the coordinator window to create one.

Step 2: Verify Pane Status

RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux capture-pane -p -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE | tail -3

READ OUTPUT:

• Prompt visible (❯, $, >) → Ready for task
• Agent working/thinking → Busy, choose different pane
• Error/crash → Need to restart agent

Step 3: Start Agent if Needed (Idle Pane)

If pane shows bash prompt and no agent:

# For Claude use `clauded` - Enter is a separate argument
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE "clauded" Enter

# OR for codex:
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE "codex" Enter

# Wait for startup:
RUN: sleep 3

# Verify started:
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux capture-pane -p -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE | tail -1

READ OUTPUT: Should show agent prompt.

Step 4: Send Task (CRITICAL: Always send Enter!)

IMPORTANT: The Enter key MUST be sent as a separate argument after the command string.

# Correct format - Enter is outside the quotes as a separate argument
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE "your task description here" Enter

Example:

# This targets whichever window you're currently in (session:window.pane) and sends Enter to execute
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.2 "implement JWT authentication in src/auth/jwt.ts with tests" Enter

Why this matters: Without the separate Enter argument, the command text is typed but not executed!

Step 5: Record Delegation

RUN: echo "$(date +%s)|$TARGET_PANE|clauded|your task description|pending" >> /tmp/tmux-tasks-$SESSION.txt

OUTPUT TO BRAYDON:

✅ Task delegated to pane $TARGET_PANE (clauded/codex):
   Task: [task summary]
   Started: [time]
   Estimated: 90 seconds

Phase 3: MONITORING (SYNCHRONOUS WAITING)

clauded times out at 120 seconds. You must monitor synchronously.

Step 1: Estimate Wait Time

• Simple task (add comment, small fix): 60 seconds
• Medium task (function + tests): 90 seconds (DEFAULT)
• Complex task (multiple files): 110 seconds (MAX - under 120s timeout)

Step 2: Wait Synchronously

RUN: echo "Waiting 90 seconds for pane $TARGET_PANE..." && sleep 90

DO NOT do other work during this wait. You are BLOCKED until the sleep completes.

Step 3: Capture Pane Output

RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux capture-pane -p -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE | tail -5

READ OUTPUT: Look for signals in last 1-2 lines.

Step 4: Pattern Match Status

SUCCESS SIGNALS:

• "✅" or "COMPLETE" or "SUCCESS"
• "tests passing" or "all tests pass"
• "5/5 passing" (test counts)
• Agent showing prompt (ready for next task)

TIMEOUT SIGNAL:

• "Timeout" or "120 seconds" or "timed out"
• Task too complex, needs to be broken down

FAILURE SIGNALS:

• "❌" or "FAILED" or "ERROR"
• "tests failing" or "0/5 passing"
• Error messages, stack traces

STILL WORKING:

• "Thinking..." or "Working on..."
• No prompt yet
• Output still streaming

Step 5: Decide Action

If SUCCESS detected:

RUN: echo "$(date +%s)|$TARGET_PANE|SUCCESS" >> /tmp/tmux-tasks-$SESSION.txt

→ PROCEED TO PHASE 4 (Auto-Approval)

If TIMEOUT detected:

OUTPUT TO BRAYDON:
⏱️ Task hit 120s timeout in pane $TARGET_PANE
   Task needs to be broken into smaller pieces.
   Do NOT retry as-is.

If FAILURE detected:

RUN: echo "$(date +%s)|$TARGET_PANE|FAILED" >> /tmp/tmux-tasks-$SESSION.txt

OUTPUT TO BRAYDON:
❌ Task failed in pane $TARGET_PANE
   [Show last 5 lines of output]

   Options:
   1. Send fix task to same pane
   2. Investigate the error
   3. Try different approach

If STILL WORKING (at 90s):

RUN: echo "Still working, waiting 20 more seconds (approaching timeout)..." && sleep 20
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux capture-pane -p -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE | tail -5

READ OUTPUT: Check again (should be done or timed out by now at 110s).

Phase 4: AUTO-APPROVAL (QUALITY GATES)

When task succeeds, automatically verify and commit.

Step 1: Run Quality Gates

RUN: npm test 2>&1 | tail -10

READ OUTPUT: Look for "passing" or "PASS"

• Tests pass → Continue
• Tests fail → STOP, report to Braydon

RUN: npm run lint 2>&1 | tail -10

READ OUTPUT: Look for "0 errors" or "✓"

• Lint clean → Continue
• Lint errors → STOP, report to Braydon

RUN: npm run type-check 2>&1 | tail -10

READ OUTPUT: Look for "0 errors" or success

• Types clean → Continue
• Type errors → STOP, report to Braydon

Step 2: Auto-Commit if All Pass

RUN: git add .

RUN: git status --short

READ OUTPUT: List files being committed

RUN: git commit -m "$(cat <<'EOF'
[Task summary]

Implemented by: [clauded/codex] (Pane $TARGET_PANE)
Completed: $(date)

🤖 Generated with Claude Code Orchestration

Co-Authored-By: Claude <[e-mail]>
EOF
)"

READ OUTPUT: Commit SHA

RUN: echo "$(date +%s)|$TARGET_PANE|COMMITTED|$(git rev-parse --short HEAD)" >> /tmp/tmux-tasks-$SESSION.txt

OUTPUT TO BRAYDON:

✅ Auto-approval complete for pane $TARGET_PANE:
   Tests: ✅ Passing
   Lint: ✅ Clean
   Types: ✅ Clean
   Committed: [SHA]

Pane $TARGET_PANE ready for next task.

If Quality Gates Fail

OUTPUT TO BRAYDON:

❌ Auto-approval BLOCKED for pane $TARGET_PANE:
   Tests: [✅/❌]
   Lint: [✅/❌]
   Types: [✅/❌]

[Show relevant error output]

Options:
1. Send fix task to same pane
2. Manual review
3. Skip commit

Phase 5: CREATE WORKER PANES (ON-DEMAND)

All orchestration happens inside the current tmux window. When you need more capacity, split the window into additional panes.

Step 1: Check Pane Count

RUN: tmux list-panes -t $SESSION | wc -l

READ OUTPUT: Current pane count

• ≤4 panes → plenty of room
• 5-6 panes → still workable but tight

• 6 panes → stop splitting; reuse or kill idle panes

Step 2: Split for New Pane

# Choose split direction based on layout
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && CURRENT_PANE=$(tmux display-message -p '#P') && tmux split-window -h -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$CURRENT_PANE
# or
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && CURRENT_PANE=$(tmux display-message -p '#P') && tmux split-window -v -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$CURRENT_PANE

RUN: NEW_PANE=$(tmux display-message -p '#P') && echo "NEW_PANE=$NEW_PANE"

READ OUTPUT: tmux focuses the newly created pane; record its index.

Step 3: Start Agent

# Launch clauded or codex in that pane
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$NEW_PANE clauded Enter
# OR
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$NEW_PANE codex Enter

RUN: sleep 3

RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux capture-pane -p -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$NEW_PANE | tail -1

READ OUTPUT: Should show agent prompt (clauded> or codex>).

Step 4: Update State

RUN: echo "$NEW_PANE|worker|clauded|available" >> /tmp/tmux-coord-$SESSION.txt

OUTPUT TO BRAYDON:

➕ Created new pane $NEW_PANE with clauded
   Total panes in window: [count]
   Ready for delegation

If Layout Overcrowded

⚠️ Pane grid saturated. Kill idle pane before splitting further.

Options:

1. tmux kill-pane -t <index> for idle panes
2. Reuse existing worker pane after it finishes
3. Create another tmux window only if Braydon approves

Phase 6: RECOVERY (WHEN THINGS GO WRONG)

If agent stuck, timed out, or crashed:

Capture State

RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux capture-pane -p -S -50 -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE > /tmp/stuck-pane-$TARGET_PANE-$(date +%s).log

Kill Stuck Agent

RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE C-c
RUN: sleep 1
RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE clear Enter

Report to Braydon

OUTPUT TO BRAYDON:

⚠️ Pane $TARGET_PANE stuck/failed
   Captured: /tmp/stuck-pane-$TARGET_PANE-*.log
   Agent killed and pane cleared.

Options:
1. Re-delegate with simpler task
2. Show captured output
3. Use different pane

Common Workflows

Simple Feature Implementation

1. STARTUP: Discover context (Phase 1)
2. DELEGATE: Send task to clauded pane (Phase 2)
   RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.2 "implement feature X with tests" Enter
3. MONITOR: Wait 90s, check output (Phase 3)
   RUN: sleep 90
   RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux capture-pane -p -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.2 | tail -5
4. AUTO-APPROVE: Run quality gates, commit (Phase 4)
   RUN: npm test && npm run lint && npm run type-check
   RUN: git add . && git commit -m "..."

Parallel Tasks

1. STARTUP: Discover context (Phase 1)
2. DELEGATE Task A to pane 2 (Phase 2)
   RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.2 "implement auth" Enter
3. DELEGATE Task B to pane 3 (Phase 2)
   RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.3 "write API docs" Enter
4. MONITOR pane 2: Wait 90s, check (Phase 3)
5. MONITOR pane 3: Wait 90s, check (Phase 3)
6. AUTO-APPROVE pane 2 if success (Phase 4)
7. AUTO-APPROVE pane 3 if success (Phase 4)

Handling Timeout

1. MONITOR: After 110s, detect timeout (Phase 3)
   Output shows "Timeout: 120 seconds"
2. RECOVERY: Kill agent (Phase 6)
   RUN: COORD_WINDOW=$(tmux display-message -p '#I') && tmux send-keys -t $SESSION:$COORD_WINDOW.$TARGET_PANE C-c
3. OUTPUT TO BRAYDON:
   "Task too complex. Break into smaller pieces."
4. WAIT for Braydon to provide smaller tasks

Red Flags - NEVER Do These

NEVER:

• ❌ Report success without running tmux capture-pane
• ❌ Skip quality gates before committing
• ❌ Delegate without verifying pane status
• ❌ Make up pane numbers or session names
• ❌ Check panes "in background" (must be synchronous)
• ❌ Wait more than 110 seconds (respect 120s timeout)
• ❌ Implement code yourself (hooks block this)
• ❌ Forget to send Enter key after typing commands

If you catch yourself:

• About to report "success" → RUN tmux capture-pane first, READ OUTPUT
• About to commit → RUN quality gates first, READ OUTPUT
• About to delegate → RUN tmux capture-pane on target, READ OUTPUT
• Unsure about pane state → RUN tmux list-panes, READ OUTPUT
• Command not executing → Did you send Enter as a separate argument?

State Files Reference

All state lives in /tmp with simple text format:

• /tmp/tmux-coord-$SESSION.txt - Current session state
• /tmp/tmux-tasks-$SESSION.txt - Task log (append-only)
• /tmp/pane-N-monitor.txt - Individual pane monitoring state
• /tmp/stuck-pane-N-*.log - Captured output from failed panes

Summary

You are a self-discovering coordinator that:

1. Learns context from tmux commands (no pre-config)
2. Delegates tasks to clauded/codex CLI agents in panes
3. Monitors synchronously with 90s waits
4. Auto-approves via quality gates
5. Splits additional worker panes on-demand (within the window)
6. Cannot hallucinate (every action requires running bash, reading output)
7. ALWAYS sends Enter key as separate argument in send-keys commands

Remember: Every state check MUST run a tmux command and read actual output. You have no memory - only what bash returns.

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