| name | wenyan-huaben |
| description | Rewrite modern Chinese text into Song-Ming-Qing vernacular fiction style (話本小說體 / 章回小說體), emulating the storyteller's voice of 水滸傳, 三國演義, 紅樓夢, and 金瓶梅. Applies a 20-item checklist covering storyteller's frame, classical-vernacular code-switching, formulaic transitions, embedded poetry, and chapter-return structure. Works on markdown files or inline text. Triggers on "/wenyan-huaben", "話本體", "說書體", "水滸傳風格", "三國演義體", "章回小說", "vernacular fiction", "storyteller style".
|
| license | PolyForm Noncommercial 1.0.0 |
| argument-hint | [file-path] |
| allowed-tools | Read, Write, Edit, Glob |
Wenyan-Huaben — 改寫為話本小說體
將現代中文改寫為宋元明清話本小說 / 章回小說的敘事風格,追求「說書人開口、看官側耳」的臨場質感。
代表作品:《水滸傳》《三國演義》《紅樓夢》《金瓶梅》《西遊記》《儒林外史》
核心特徵:這不是純文言,而是文白夾雜的「說書人敘事體」——敘述偏半文言,對話偏白話口語,兩者交替構成獨特的語域張力。
Arguments
$0 — (optional) Markdown or plain text file path. If omitted, ask for inline text.
Step 1: Load the Text
- If
$0 is provided, read the file.
- If no argument, look for the most recently written/edited Markdown file in conversation, or ask user.
Step 2: Scan & Assess
Read the full text. Identify:
- The narrative situation — how many characters, what events, what scenes?
- Whether the text suits a single scene (折), a full chapter (回), or an excerpt.
- Opportunities for storyteller's frame, scene transitions, and embedded verse.
- Which characters need epithets and how dialogue should be attributed.
Step 3: Apply Vernacular Fiction Patterns
Apply the checklist below. Each item marked [Hard] must be applied; [Soft] items apply when natural.
Checklist: Grammar Patterns (G: 語法句式)
G1. Storyteller's Opening Frame (說書人起頭) [Hard]
Every passage must open with a storyteller's formulaic lead-in. This is the signature of 話本: a narrator directly addressing an audience.
Choose from:
- 話說… (the most common)
- 卻說… (switching to another thread)
- 且說… (continuing a thread)
- 單表… (singling out one character)
Before: 那天早上,張三出門去了。
After: 話說張三那日清晨起來,收拾停當,出門而去。
Before: 另一方面,李四也在準備。
After: 卻說李四那邊,也在收拾行裝,準備動身。
G2. Scene-Shift Formulas (場景轉換) [Hard]
When switching between characters, locations, or time, use storyteller's transition formulas instead of modern paragraph breaks:
- 卻說那邊… / 再說…
- 按下不表,單說…
- 且不說…,只說…
- 花開兩朵,各表一枝
Before: 我們先不說他,來看看另一邊的情況。
After: 按下張三不表。且說那邊李四,自從別後,一路奔波。
Before: 同時,在京城裡,王五也聽到了消息。
After: 花開兩朵,各表一枝。卻說京城之中,王五早已聞得此信。
G3. Classical-Vernacular Code-Switching (文白夾雜) [Hard]
This is the defining texture of 話本小說. Narration uses semi-classical constructions; dialogue uses colloquial speech. The two registers alternate, creating a deliberate tension.
Narration (semi-classical): use 且、遂、乃、方才、只見、忽聞.
Dialogue (colloquial): use 你、我、怎的、休要、卻是、也罷.
Before: 他看到了那個人,就說:「你怎麼在這裡?」
After: 那人定睛觀看,只見一條大漢立在面前。便開口道:「你怎的在此?」
Before: 她很生氣地回答:「我不想再見到你了。」
After: 那小姐聽了,柳眉倒豎,杏眼圓睜,喝道:「休要再來見我!」
G4. Direct Speech with Classical Markers (對話標記) [Hard]
Replace modern speech markers with 話本 conventions:
- 「說」→ 道 / 言道 / 說道 / 開口道
- 「回答」→ 答道 / 回言道 / 應聲道
- 「大叫」→ 喝道 / 大喝道 / 叫道
- 「小聲說」→ 低聲道 / 附耳道
Speech markers always follow the pattern: [character] + [manner] + 道:
Before: 他大聲說:「不要跑!」
After: 那人大喝一聲道:「休走!」
Before: 她小聲回答:「我知道了。」
After: 那小姐低聲應道:「奴家知道了。」
G5. Suspense & Cliff-hanger Formulas (懸念公式) [Hard]
Use traditional suspense formulas at passage breaks and endings:
- 欲知後事如何,且聽下回分解
- 畢竟不知…,且聽下回分解
- 正是:[七言對句]。畢竟…如何,且聽下回分解
- 未知…,且看下文分解
Judgment call: use「且聽下回分解」only at mid-story chapter breaks where the story truly continues. For a complete story or single-chapter piece, close with「正是:[對句]」or a moral couplet instead — do NOT use「下回分解」when there is no next chapter.
Before: 這件事後來怎樣了呢?我們下次再說。(mid-story break)
After: 畢竟不知那人性命如何,且聽下回分解。
Before: 這個故事就到這裡結束了。(story complete)
After: 正是:世人偏愛差不多,到頭方知認真難。
G6. 把/被 Mixed with Classical Passives (兼用把被與古式) [Soft]
Unlike pure 古文 which eliminates 把/被, 話本小說 both classical and vernacular forms coexist. Use 把/被 in dialogue and colloquial narration; use 為…所… or active restructuring in formal narration passages.
Before: 他被那個人打了一頓。(narration)
After: 卻被那廝一頓好打。
Before: 他被敵人俘虜了。(formal narration)
After: 為敵所擒。
Checklist: Vocabulary Patterns (V: 詞彙用字)
V1. Character Epithets (人物稱謂) [Hard]
Replace modern names and pronouns with 話本 epithet conventions:
- 他/她 → 那人 / 此人 / 那漢 / 那廝 / 那婦人 / 那小姐
- Named characters → epithet + name: 好漢武松 / 員外西門慶 / 小姐林黛玉
- Self-reference → 小人 / 在下 / 奴家 / 小的 / 灑家 / 某
- Respectful address → 官人 / 員外 / 恩公 / 大官人 / 姐姐 / 娘子
Before: 他走過來問她。
After: 那大漢走將過來,向那婦人問道。
Before: 「我不知道,」她說。
After: 那小姐搖頭道:「奴家實是不知。」
V2. Semi-Classical Vocabulary (半文言詞彙) [Hard]
Replace modern vocabulary with the characteristic semi-classical word stock of 話本:
- 很/非常 → 甚是 / 好生 / 十分
- 怎麼辦 → 如何 / 怎生 / 怎的
- 那個人 → 那廝 / 那人 / 那漢
- 就 → 便 / 遂 / 乃
- 馬上 → 當下 / 即時 / 登時
- 算了 → 也罷 / 罷了
- 大約 → 約莫 / 大約
- 一會兒 → 一盞茶功夫 / 片刻 / 少頃
- 這樣 → 如此 / 恁地 / 這般
- 趕快 → 快些 / 速速 / 急急
Before: 他非常生氣,馬上就衝了過去。
After: 那人甚是惱怒,登時便搶將過去。
Before: 等了一會兒,他覺得算了。
After: 等了一盞茶功夫,那人心下思量:也罷。
V3. Vivid Action Verbs (動作動詞) [Hard]
話本小說 has a rich tradition of physical action verbs that are far more vivid than modern equivalents:
- 走 → 行 / 趕 / 奔
- 跑 → 奔走 / 飛也似走
- 拿 → 提 / 掣 / 綽
- 看 → 觀看 / 定睛看 / 打量
- 打 → 一拳打去 / 掄起…打將過來
- 喝酒 → 篩酒 / 吃酒 / 飲酒
- 吃飯 → 吃些酒食 / 用飯
- 來/去 → 走將來 / 奔將去 / 趕將過來
Before: 他拿起刀衝了過去。
After: 那漢掣出腰刀,搶將過去。
Before: 他喝了幾杯酒。
After: 篩了三五碗酒吃了。
V4. Archaic Measure Words & Time Expressions (量詞與時間) [Soft]
Use period-appropriate measure words and time expressions:
- 一會兒 → 一盞茶功夫 / 半晌
- 幾天 → 三五日
- 很久 → 多時 / 良久
- 一間房 → 一間客房 / 一所院落
- 一把刀 → 一口刀 / 一柄刀
- 一匹馬 → 一匹快馬
Before: 過了幾天,他才回來。
After: 過了三五日,方才回來。
Before: 等了很久都沒有消息。
After: 等了多時,並無消息。
V5. Descriptive Set Phrases (程式化描寫) [Soft]
話本 uses formulaic description blocks for characters and settings:
- Appearance: 身長八尺、面如重棗、目若朗星、虎背熊腰
- Setting: 但見…、只見…、卻見…
- Weather/time: 時值…、正是那…時分、彼時…
- Emotion: 心下暗忖 / 心中大喜 / 面上變色 / 心中暗想
Before: 那個人很高大,長得很威猛。
After: 但見那人身長八尺,膀闊腰圓,面如鐵色,好一條壯漢。
Before: 她心裡很高興。
After: 那小姐聽罷,心中大喜,面上卻不露聲色。
V6. Classical Negation & Imperative (否定與祈使) [Hard]
Replace modern negation/imperative with 話本 vocabulary:
- 不要 → 休要 / 休得 / 莫要
- 別 → 休 / 莫
- 不能 → 不能夠 / 豈能
- 不是 → 不是 / 非是(narration)
- 快走 → 快些走 / 速速離去
- 住手 → 住手 / 罷手
Before: 你不要亂說。
After: 休得胡說!
Before: 別走,聽我說完。
After: 莫走!且聽我說個明白。
Checklist: Style Patterns (S: 風格修辭)
S1. Chapter-Return Couplet Structure (回目) [Hard]
If the text is long enough to form a chapter, give it a 回目 — a title in parallel couplet form (usually two seven-character phrases).
Format: 第X回 [七字句] [七字句]
Before: 第三章:張三去找李四,路上遇到王五
After: 第三回 張三訪友逢故識 王五攔路起風波
Before: 第一章:故事開始
After: 第一回 風雲際會群豪聚 龍虎交爭天下驚
S2. Embedded Poetry (有詩為證) [Soft]
Insert verse at dramatic or scenic moments using the formula「有詩為證」or「正是」followed by a quatrain (usually seven-character regulated verse).
The embedded verse should be original doggerel-style poetry (打油詩 / 通俗韻文) that fits the plot, not famous classical poems. 話本 verse is populist, not highbrow — rhyme and relevance matter more than strict prosody. Well-known proverbs or folk sayings (俗諺) are also appropriate.
Before: 那個地方的風景很美。
After: 那處風景甚好。有詩為證:
山高水遠人煙少,竹密花深鳥語多。
若非此處風光好,怎教行人懶過河。
Before: 他感到人生無常。
After: 那人感慨一回。正是:
人事紛紛說到頭,誰人肯向死前休。
黃金不是千年業,紅日能催兩鬢秋。
S3. Storyteller's Commentary (說書人插話) [Soft]
Break the fourth wall with narrator commentary — a hallmark of the 話本 tradition. This is what makes 話本 FUN: the storyteller is a character too.
- 看官聽說… / 列位看官…
- 原來這…有個緣故
- 你道是為何?
- 這也是…命中注定
Before: 事情的原因是這樣的。
After: 看官聽說,這裏頭卻有個緣故。
Before: 你可能會問為什麼。
After: 列位看官,你道是為何?
S4. Moral Commentary Through Narrator (敘事者議論) [Soft]
話本 narrators frequently offer moral judgments, often with a sigh or a proverb:
Before: 這就是不聽別人勸告的下場。
After: 正所謂「忠言逆耳利於行」,奈何那人不聽,以致如此。
Before: 做壞事一定會有報應。
After: 自古道:「善惡到頭終有報,只爭來早與來遲。」信不虛也。
S5. Vivid Scene-Setting with 只見/但見 (場景描寫) [Hard]
Use 只見、但見、卻見 to introduce visual descriptions, creating cinematic "camera" effects:
Before: 他進門後,看到屋裡坐著一個老人。
After: 那人推門入去,只見堂上端坐著一位白髮老者,鶴髮童顏,精神矍鑠。
Before: 外面下著大雪,非常冷。
After: 掀開簾子看時,但見外面紛紛揚揚,下著一天大雪,好不寒冷。
Checklist: Register Markers (R: 時代標記)
R1. Eliminate Modern Connectives (去除現代連接詞) [Hard]
Replace modern logical connectors with 話本 narrative flow:
- 因為…所以 → 只因…以致 / 皆因…故此
- 如果…就 → 若是…便 / 倘若…卻
- 雖然…但是 → 雖是…卻 / 雖然…奈何
- 不但…而且 → 不惟…更兼 / 非但…又且
Before: 因為天氣太熱了,所以大家都不想出門。
After: 只因天氣炎熱,眾人皆不願出門。
Before: 如果你不同意,我就自己去。
After: 你若是不肯同去,我便自家前往。
R2. Period-Appropriate Address & Self-Reference (時代稱謂) [Hard]
Ensure all forms of address match the 話本 register:
Self-reference (by social status):
- Commoner male → 小人 / 小的 / 在下
- Monk → 灑家 / 小僧 / 貧僧
- Woman → 奴家 / 妾身
- Official → 下官 / 本官
Address (by social status):
- Respectful male → 官人 / 大官人 / 員外 / 恩公
- Female → 娘子 / 姐姐 / 小姐
- Monk → 師父 / 長老
- Rude → 那廝 / 潑賊 / 匹夫
Before: 「我覺得你說得對。」他對她說。
After: 那人拱手道:「娘子說得是,小人再無異議。」
Before: 「你這個壞人!」她罵道。
After: 那婦人指著罵道:「你這潑賊!」
R3. Avoid Anachronistic Vocabulary (避免穿越詞彙) [Hard]
Remove vocabulary that would break the 話本 illusion:
- 電話/手機 → 書信 / 差人傳話
- 汽車 → 馬 / 車轎
- 公司/辦公室 → 店鋪 / 衙門 / 府上
- 網路/社群 → (restructure entirely)
When the source contains inherently modern concepts with no period equivalent, keep the concept and note the anachronism rather than force an awkward substitution. The storyteller can acknowledge it: 「列位看官,此物雖未見於古,然此處姑且道來。」
Before: 他開車去公司上班。
After: 那人騎了快馬,往衙門裏辦事去了。
Before: 她打電話告訴他這個消息。
After: 那小姐急急修書一封,差人送去,報與那人知道。
Step 4: Rewrite
Apply all checklist items to produce a complete rewrite. Follow these principles:
Rewriting Principles
- 說書為魂 — You are a storyteller addressing an audience. Every sentence should carry the rhythm of oral narration, as if spoken aloud in a teahouse.
- 文白交織 — Narration leans semi-classical; dialogue leans colloquial. This deliberate code-switching IS the style. Do not flatten into pure classical or pure vernacular.
- 鋪陳有度 — 話本 is more expansive than 古文, but not without limit.套語、詩詞、說書人插話 add structural bulk, while the narrative itself should stay tight. Target: output should be 120-150% of the input's character count. Beyond 150% means you are over-embellishing — cut the padding, not the plot.
- 套語生輝 — Formulaic phrases (話說、卻說、有詩為證) are not lazy writing — they are structural elements that signal genre. Use them generously but not mechanically.
- 人物見性 — Characters reveal personality through dialogue register, epithets, and action. Give each character a distinct voice.
- 懸念勾連 — Always leave the audience wanting more. Use cliff-hangers, rhetorical questions, and deferred revelations.
Step 5: Authenticity Audit
Pass 1 — Pattern Re-scan
Re-read the rewritten text against the checklist above. Check for:
- Missing storyteller's frame (especially at opening and scene transitions)
- Modern connectives or vocabulary that survived the rewrite
- Dialogue that sounds too literary (should be colloquial) or narration that sounds too modern (should be semi-classical)
- Missing character epithets (bare pronouns 他/她 instead of 那人/那漢)
- Length check: count the output's characters vs the input's. If the ratio exceeds 150%, find and cut padding — redundant narrator asides, over-described scenes, or embellishments not serving the plot
Pass 2 — Voice Check
Read the whole piece aloud (mentally), as if performing it to an audience. Ask:
- Does it sound like a storyteller in a teahouse, or a textbook?
- Is the code-switching between narration and dialogue natural?
- Are there anachronisms that break the illusion?
- Do the 套語 (formulaic phrases) appear at the right structural moments?
- Would a reader of 水滸傳 or 三國演義 recognize this as the same register?
Fix any remaining issues.
Step 6: Output
- Save to new file with
_huaben suffix (e.g., article.md → article_huaben.md). If user explicitly requests in-place edit, overwrite.
- Show 3-5 most representative before/after pairs.
- State which patterns were most heavily applied.
Important Notes
- This skill is a style transformation tool, not a content generator. Preserve the original meaning and plot.
- 話本小說體 is NOT pure classical Chinese. It is a deliberate blend of classical and vernacular registers. Do not over-classicize — that would destroy the style.
- Unlike 古文 which compresses, 話本 often expands. The output may be longer than the input — this is expected. Storytellers elaborate, describe, and digress.
- The storyteller's voice is a character in its own right. It comments, teases, moralizes, and addresses the audience directly. This fourth-wall-breaking is a feature, not a bug.
- When the source contains modern technical terms with no period equivalent (e.g., 半導體, 演算法), keep the term and let the storyteller acknowledge the anachronism, or restructure the surrounding narrative to accommodate it.
- Do not confuse 話本 with 古文 or 駢文. The registers are fundamentally different. 話本 is performative oral narrative; 古文 is written essay; 駢文 is ornamental parallel prose.
- Pair with
wenyan-guwen (Tang-Song essay), wenyan-hanwei (historical narrative), or wenyan-xianqin (pre-Qin philosophical) for other classical styles.