latex

name	格点量子色动力学_latex
description	将《Quantum Chromodynamics on the Lattice》(Gattringer & Lang) 英文 LaTeX 逐章译为中文的完整 skill — 保留全部数学与 LaTeX 结构，正文/标题/图题译为规范学术中文，编译为 ctexbook

中文翻译指南 (Translation guide for chapter agents)

You are translating one chapter of C. Gattringer & C. B. Lang, Quantum Chromodynamics on the Lattice (LNP 788, Springer 2010) from English LaTeX into Chinese (Simplified), producing a compilable ctexbook chapter.

Input / output

• Input: the English LaTeX chapter in this directory, e.g. chapters/chapterNN.tex.
• Output: overwrite the SAME file with the fully translated Chinese version. (The chapter file already exists in the Chinese project — translate it in place.)

What to translate — and what to leave untouched

Translate to Chinese:

• All prose (paragraph text) — use standard physics/particle-physics Chinese terminology. This is the main work.
• Section / subsection titles (\section{...}, \subsection{...}) and the chapter title (\chapter{...}).
• Figure captions inside \caption*{Fig. X.Y. ...} — keep the Fig. X.Y. prefix as-is (or write "图 X.Y"), translate the description.
• Table captions and any table content (labels/words).
• Footnotes (\footnote{...}).
• The dedication, if present.

Do NOT change (leave exactly as in the source):

• All mathematics: $...$, $$...$$, \begin{equation}...\end{equation}, align, multline, gathered, split, \frac, etc. — the math is language-independent; do not touch it.
• All LaTeX commands and macros — \chapter, \section, \ket, \bra, \ev, \tr, \order, \half, \label, \ref, \includegraphics{figXY.png}, \emph, etc. Keep command names; only translate the human-readable text arguments inside {...}.
• Equation numbers, figure numbers, cross-references.
• The References / bibliography section — keep it in English (they are bibliographic citations). You may add a \section*{参考文献} heading in Chinese, but the entries stay English.
• In-text citations like [1–4] stay as they are.

Chinese physics terminology (use these)

English	中文
path integral	路径积分
lattice	格点 (also 晶格)
Euclidean	欧几里得 (Euclidean time 欧氏时间)
Hilbert space	希尔伯特空间
scalar field	标量场
gauge field / gauge theory	规范场 / 规范理论
fermion / quark / gluon	费米子 / 夸克 / 胶子
hadron	强子
meson / baryon / proton / pion	介子 / 重子 / 质子 / 介子 (π 介子)
correlation function	关联函数 (also 关联子)
partition function	配分函数
Hamiltonian	哈密顿量
propagator	传播子
Wilson loop / Polyakov loop	威尔逊圈 / 波利亚科夫圈
plaquette	基本方格 (Plakette/plaquette, 常用“小方块”或“方格”)
effective mass	有效质量
chiral symmetry	手征对称性
Monte Carlo	蒙特卡罗 (直接保留 Monte Carlo 亦可)
renormalization	重整化
chemical potential	化学势
temperature	温度
continuum limit	连续极限
Euclidean action	欧氏作用量
Grassmann numbers	格拉斯曼数
hopping parameter	跳跃参数

When a term is commonly kept in English in Chinese physics writing (e.g. QCD, SU(3), Monte Carlo, Metropolis, Wilson, Ginsparg–Wilson, Haar 测度 is "哈尔测度" but often written as "Haar 测度"), use the common mixed Chinese/English form.

Formatting conventions

• Keep the .tex structure: same \chapter/\section/\subsection commands, same equation/align environments, same \includegraphics calls.
• The chapter is compiled under ctexbook — Chinese text will wrap automatically; do not force manual line breaks in prose.
• Use Chinese full-width punctuation（，。；）for Chinese prose.
• Keep \emph{...} on translated terms where the original emphasized them.

Quality bar

• The chapter must compile under the project's main.tex (xelatex + ctexbook).
• Math must be byte-for-byte identical to the English source where the source is correct.
• Translation must be faithful, fluent, and use standard Chinese physics terminology. Do not invent or drop content.
• Keep the same length roughly (don't summarize or omit).

Self-check

After translating, compile to check:

cd /root/lattice-pdf/books/格点量子色动力学_latex
xelatex -interaction=nonstopmode -halt-on-error -output-directory=build main.tex

If your chapter causes errors, fix them before finishing.