| name | research-review |
| description | Get a deep critical review of research from an external LLM reviewer via llm-chat MCP. Use when user says "review my research", "help me review", "get external review", or wants critical feedback on research ideas, papers, or experimental results. |
| argument-hint | ["topic-or-scope"] |
| allowed-tools | Bash(*), Read, Grep, Glob, Write, Edit, Agent, mcp__llm-chat__chat |
Research Review via llm-chat MCP
Get a multi-round critical review of research work from an external LLM.
Constants
- REVIEWER_BACKEND =
llm-chat — External LLM reviewer via llm-chat MCP (model defers to LLM_MODEL env). Always ask the external reviewer for strict, high-rigor feedback.
- Override with
— reviewer: oracle-pro via Oracle MCP.
Reviewer LLM Configuration (mandatory, read first)
This skill calls an external LLM reviewer. Never hardcode a model name and never read the reviewer model from task.md / project READMEs / source comments. Project-level files may list available API keys for unrelated purposes (e.g., LLM-as-judge inside experiment code); those are not the reviewer config.
Resolve LLM_MODEL, LLM_BASE_URL, LLM_API_KEY strictly in this priority order before any reviewer call:
- Project MCP config —
${PROJECT_ROOT}/.mcp.json, field mcpServers["llm-chat"].env.{LLM_MODEL,LLM_BASE_URL,LLM_API_KEY}.
- User MCP config —
~/.claude/settings.json, same field.
- Shell environment —
$LLM_MODEL, $LLM_BASE_URL, $LLM_API_KEY.
Pre-flight check (run before Step 2, mandatory)
LLM_MODEL_SRC=""
if [ -f .mcp.json ] && jq -e '.mcpServers["llm-chat"].env.LLM_MODEL' .mcp.json >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
export LLM_MODEL=$(jq -r '.mcpServers["llm-chat"].env.LLM_MODEL' .mcp.json)
export LLM_BASE_URL=$(jq -r '.mcpServers["llm-chat"].env.LLM_BASE_URL' .mcp.json)
export LLM_API_KEY=$(jq -r '.mcpServers["llm-chat"].env.LLM_API_KEY' .mcp.json)
LLM_MODEL_SRC="project .mcp.json"
elif [ -f ~/.claude/settings.json ] && jq -e '.mcpServers["llm-chat"].env.LLM_MODEL' ~/.claude/settings.json >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
export LLM_MODEL=$(jq -r '.mcpServers["llm-chat"].env.LLM_MODEL' ~/.claude/settings.json)
export LLM_BASE_URL=$(jq -r '.mcpServers["llm-chat"].env.LLM_BASE_URL' ~/.claude/settings.json)
export LLM_API_KEY=$(jq -r '.mcpServers["llm-chat"].env.LLM_API_KEY' ~/.claude/settings.json)
LLM_MODEL_SRC="user ~/.claude/settings.json"
elif [ -n "$LLM_MODEL" ] && [ -n "$LLM_BASE_URL" ] && [ -n "$LLM_API_KEY" ] ; then
LLM_MODEL_SRC="shell env"
fi
echo "[reviewer-config] LLM_MODEL=$LLM_MODEL LLM_BASE_URL=$LLM_BASE_URL source=$LLM_MODEL_SRC"
Hard-fail rule: If LLM_MODEL is empty after this resolution (none of the three sources provides it), the skill MUST abort with:
"Reviewer model not configured. Add mcpServers.llm-chat.env.{LLM_MODEL,LLM_BASE_URL,LLM_API_KEY} to .mcp.json (project) or ~/.claude/settings.json (user)."
Do not guess a default. Do not fall back to a model name read from task.md or any other project file.
Context: $ARGUMENTS
Prerequisites
- llm-chat MCP Server configured in
~/.claude/settings.json with LLM_API_KEY, LLM_BASE_URL, and LLM_MODEL.
- This gives Claude Code access to the
mcp__llm-chat__chat tool.
Workflow
Step 1: Gather Research Context
Before calling the external reviewer, compile a comprehensive briefing:
- Read project narrative documents (e.g., STORY.md, README.md, paper drafts)
- Read any memory/notes files for key findings and experiment history
- Identify: core claims, methodology, key results, known weaknesses
Step 2: Initial Review (Round 1)
Send a detailed prompt. Always ask the external reviewer for strict, high-rigor feedback.
mcp__llm-chat__chat:
prompt: |
[Full research context + specific questions]
Please act as a senior ML reviewer (NeurIPS/ICML level). Identify:
1. Logical gaps or unjustified claims
2. Missing experiments that would strengthen the story
3. Narrative weaknesses
4. Whether the contribution is sufficient for a top venue
Please be brutally honest.
Step 3: Iterative Dialogue (Rounds 2-N)
llm-chat is stateless — every call is a fresh conversation. For follow-up rounds, include a verbatim summary of the prior round's review (criticisms, author responses, open questions) inside the new mcp__llm-chat__chat prompt.
For each round:
- Respond to criticisms with evidence/counterarguments
- Ask targeted follow-ups on the most actionable points
- Request specific deliverables: experiment designs, paper outlines, claims matrices
Key follow-up patterns:
- "If we reframe X as Y, does that change your assessment?"
- "What's the minimum experiment to satisfy concern Z?"
- "Please design the minimal additional experiment package (highest acceptance lift per GPU week)"
- "Please write a mock NeurIPS/ICML review with scores"
- "Give me a results-to-claims matrix for possible experimental outcomes"
Step 4: Convergence
Stop iterating when:
- Both sides agree on the core claims and their evidence requirements
- A concrete experiment plan is established
- The narrative structure is settled
Step 5: Document Everything
Save the full interaction and conclusions to a review document in the project root:
- Round-by-round summary of criticisms and responses
- Final consensus on claims, narrative, and experiments
- Claims matrix (what claims are allowed under each possible outcome)
- Prioritized TODO list with estimated compute costs
- Paper outline if discussed
Update project memory/notes with key review conclusions.
Key Rules
- Always ask the external reviewer for strict, high-rigor feedback
- Send comprehensive context in Round 1 — the external model cannot read your files
- Be honest about weaknesses — hiding them leads to worse feedback
- Push back on criticisms you disagree with, but accept valid ones
- Focus on ACTIONABLE feedback — "what experiment would fix this?"
- llm-chat is stateless — include prior-round context in every follow-up prompt
- The review document should be self-contained (readable without the conversation)
Prompt Templates
For initial review:
"I'm going to present a complete ML research project for your critical review. Please act as a senior ML reviewer (NeurIPS/ICML level)..."
For experiment design:
"Please design the minimal additional experiment package that gives the highest acceptance lift per GPU week. Our compute: [describe]. Be very specific about configurations."
For paper structure:
"Please turn this into a concrete paper outline with section-by-section claims and figure plan."
For claims matrix:
"Please give me a results-to-claims matrix: what claim is allowed under each possible outcome of experiments X and Y?"
For mock review:
"Please write a mock NeurIPS review with: Summary, Strengths, Weaknesses, Questions for Authors, Score, Confidence, and What Would Move Toward Accept."
Review Tracing
After each mcp__llm-chat__chat reviewer call, save the trace following shared-references/review-tracing.md. Write files directly to .mechanist/traces/<skill>/<date>_run<NN>/. Respect the --- trace: parameter (default: full).