osint-tools-mcp-server

name	osint-tools-mcp-server
description	MCP server exposing OSINT tools (Sherlock, Holehe, SpiderFoot, GHunt, Maigret, TheHarvester, Blackbird) for AI-assisted reconnaissance and intelligence gathering
triggers	["search for username across social media platforms","check if email is registered on websites","perform OSINT investigation on domain","gather intelligence about this person","find digital footprint for username","investigate email address registration","search for subdomains and email addresses","run reconnaissance on this target"]

OSINT Tools MCP Server Skill

Skill by ara.so — MCP Skills collection.

This MCP server provides AI assistants with access to multiple industry-standard OSINT (Open Source Intelligence) tools for reconnaissance and information gathering. It exposes 7 powerful tools through the Model Context Protocol: Sherlock, Holehe, SpiderFoot, GHunt, Maigret, TheHarvester, and Blackbird.

What It Does

The OSINT Tools MCP Server allows AI assistants to:

• Search usernames across 399+ social media platforms (Sherlock)
• Verify email registrations on 120+ platforms (Holehe)
• Perform comprehensive OSINT on IPs, domains, emails, phones, etc. (SpiderFoot)
• Extract Google account intel from emails or Google IDs (GHunt)
• Advanced username search across 3000+ sites with confidence scoring (Maigret)
• Gather domain intelligence including emails, subdomains, hosts (TheHarvester)
• Fast username reconnaissance across 581 sites (Blackbird)

Installation

Basic Setup

1. Clone the repository:

git clone https://github.com/frishtik/osint-tools-mcp-server.git
cd osint-tools-mcp-server

2. Install core dependencies:

pip install -r requirements.txt

This automatically installs: Sherlock, Holehe, Maigret, and TheHarvester.

3. Configure Claude Desktop:

Edit ~/Library/Application Support/Claude/claude_desktop_config.json (macOS) or %APPDATA%\Claude\claude_desktop_config.json (Windows):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "osint-tools": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["/absolute/path/to/osint-tools-mcp-server/src/osint_tools_mcp_server.py"],
      "env": {
        "PYTHONUNBUFFERED": "1"
      }
    }
  }
}

4. Restart Claude Desktop to load the MCP server.

Optional Tools Installation

SpiderFoot

git clone https://github.com/smicallef/spiderfoot.git /opt/spiderfoot
cd /opt/spiderfoot
pip install -r requirements.txt

GHunt

git clone https://github.com/mxrch/GHunt.git /opt/ghunt
cd /opt/ghunt
pip install -r requirements.txt

Blackbird

git clone https://github.com/p1ngul1n0/blackbird.git /opt/blackbird
cd /opt/blackbird
pip install -r requirements.txt

MCP Server Architecture

The server exposes tools as MCP resources. Each tool runs as a subprocess with timeout handling:

# Core structure from osint_tools_mcp_server.py
import asyncio
from mcp.server import Server
from mcp.types import Tool, TextContent

app = Server("osint-tools-mcp-server")

@app.list_tools()
async def list_tools() -> list[Tool]:
    return [
        Tool(
            name="sherlock",
            description="Search for username across 399+ social media platforms",
            inputSchema={
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "username": {"type": "string", "description": "Username to search for"}
                },
                "required": ["username"]
            }
        ),
        # ... other tools
    ]

Available Tools & Usage

1. Sherlock - Username Search

Tool Name: sherlock

Input:

• username (string, required): Username to search for

Example Request:

Search for username "johndoe123" across social media platforms

What It Does: Searches 399+ platforms including Twitter, Instagram, GitHub, Reddit, etc.

Typical Response:

[+] Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/johndoe123
[+] Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/johndoe123
[+] GitHub: https://www.github.com/johndoe123
[-] Twitter: Not Found

2. Holehe - Email Verification

Tool Name: holehe

Input:

• email (string, required): Email address to check

Example Request:

Check if [e-mail] is registered on any platforms

What It Does: Verifies email registration on 120+ platforms (Google, Twitter, Adobe, etc.)

Typical Response:

[+] Google: Registered
[+] Twitter: Registered
[+] Adobe: Registered
[-] Amazon: Not Found

3. SpiderFoot - Comprehensive OSINT

Tool Name: spiderfoot

Input:

• target (string, required): IP, domain, email, phone, username, person name, Bitcoin address, or network block

Example Request:

Run comprehensive OSINT scan on example.com

What It Does: Deep reconnaissance with automatic target type detection. Scans 200+ modules including DNS, WHOIS, threat intelligence, social media, etc.

⚠️ Warning: Takes 5-30 minutes to complete. Very thorough.

Typical Response:

Target: example.com
Type: Domain
Modules Run: 156

WHOIS Data:
  Registrar: Example Registrar Inc.
  Created: 2020-01-15
  
DNS Records:
  A: 192.0.2.1
  MX: mail.example.com
  
Subdomains Found:
  - www.example.com
  - mail.example.com
  - api.example.com

4. GHunt - Google Account Intelligence

Tool Name: ghunt

Input:

• email (string, required): Email or Google ID

Example Request:

Extract information from Google account [e-mail]

What It Does: Retrieves Google account details, profile information, YouTube channels, Google Maps reviews, etc.

Typical Response:

Name: John Doe
Profile Picture: [URL]
Google ID: 123456789012345678901
YouTube Channel: [URL]
Reviews: 15 Google Maps reviews found
Last Profile Update: 2024-03-15

5. Maigret - Advanced Username Search

Tool Name: maigret

Input:

• username (string, required): Username to search for

Example Request:

Search for username "hackerman2024" with detailed analysis

What It Does: Searches 3000+ sites with false positive detection and confidence scoring.

Typical Response:

Username: hackerman2024
Sites Checked: 3127
Found: 47 profiles

High Confidence (90%+):
  - GitHub: https://github.com/hackerman2024
  - Reddit: https://reddit.com/u/hackerman2024
  
Medium Confidence (60-90%):
  - HackerNews: https://news.ycombinator.com/user?id=hackerman2024
  
Additional Data Extracted:
  - Real Name: John Smith (from GitHub)
  - Location: San Francisco (from Reddit)

6. TheHarvester - Domain Intelligence

Tool Name: theharvester

Input:

• domain (string, required): Domain or company name

Example Request:

Gather emails and subdomains for example.com

What It Does: Collects emails, subdomains, hosts, employee names from search engines, PGP servers, SHODAN, etc.

Typical Response:

Domain: example.com

Emails Found:
  - [e-mail]
  - [e-mail]
  - [e-mail]
  
Hosts/Subdomains:
  - www.example.com (192.0.2.1)
  - mail.example.com (192.0.2.2)
  - api.example.com (192.0.2.3)
  
Employee Names:
  - John Doe
  - Jane Smith

7. Blackbird - Fast Username OSINT

Tool Name: blackbird

Input:

• username (string, required): Username to search for

Example Request:

Quick search for username "anonymous123"

What It Does: Lightning-fast searches across 581 sites optimized for speed.

Typical Response:

Username: anonymous123
Sites: 581 checked in 12 seconds

Found (24):
  [+] Twitter: https://twitter.com/anonymous123
  [+] Instagram: https://instagram.com/anonymous123
  [+] TikTok: https://tiktok.com/@anonymous123
  ...

Common Usage Patterns

Pattern 1: Email Investigation

User: "Investigate email address [e-mail]"

AI Response:
1. Running Holehe to check platform registrations...
2. Extracting domain and running TheHarvester...
3. Checking for Google account with GHunt...

Pattern 2: Username Footprint Analysis

User: "Find all accounts for username 'targetuser'"

AI Response:
1. Running Sherlock for broad search (399 platforms)...
2. Running Maigret for detailed analysis (3000+ sites)...
3. Cross-referencing results for high-confidence matches...

Pattern 3: Domain Reconnaissance

User: "Perform reconnaissance on competitor.com"

AI Response:
1. Running TheHarvester to gather emails and subdomains...
2. Launching SpiderFoot for comprehensive scan (this will take 15-20 minutes)...
3. While waiting, analyzing found email addresses with Holehe...

Pattern 4: Parallel Tool Execution

User: "Search for 'johndoe' quickly across multiple tools"

AI Response:
Running parallel searches:
- Sherlock (username search)
- Blackbird (fast username search)
- Holehe (checking [e-mail], [e-mail])

Code Examples

Implementing a New Tool

To add a new OSINT tool to the server:

# In src/osint_tools_mcp_server.py

@app.list_tools()
async def list_tools() -> list[Tool]:
    return [
        # ... existing tools ...
        Tool(
            name="newtool",
            description="Description of what the new tool does",
            inputSchema={
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "target": {
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Target to investigate"
                    },
                    "options": {
                        "type": "string",
                        "description": "Optional parameters",
                        "default": ""
                    }
                },
                "required": ["target"]
            }
        )
    ]

@app.call_tool()
async def call_tool(name: str, arguments: dict) -> list[TextContent]:
    if name == "newtool":
        target = arguments["target"]
        options = arguments.get("options", "")
        
        # Build command
        cmd = ["newtool", target]
        if options:
            cmd.extend(options.split())
        
        
        :
            process =  asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
                *cmd,
                stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
            )
            
            stdout, stderr =  asyncio.wait_for(
                process.communicate(),
                timeout=  
            )
            
            result = stdout.decode(, errors=)
            
             [TextContent(
                =,
                text=
            )]
            
         asyncio.TimeoutError:
             [TextContent(
                =,
                text=
            )]
         Exception  e:
             [TextContent(
                =,
                text=
            )]

Custom Tool Wrapper

Creating a Python wrapper for better control:

import subprocess
import json
from typing import Dict, List

class OSINTToolWrapper:
    """Wrapper for OSINT tools with standardized output"""
    
    def __init__(self, tool_name: str, tool_path: str):
        self.tool_name = tool_name
        self.tool_path = tool_path
    
    async def execute(self, target: str, timeout: int = 300) -> Dict:
        """Execute tool and return structured results"""
        cmd = [self.tool_path, target, "--json"]
        
        try:
            process = await asyncio.create_subprocess_exec(
                *cmd,
                stdout=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE,
                stderr=asyncio.subprocess.PIPE
            )
            
            stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(
                process.communicate(),
                timeout=timeout
            )
            
            # Parse JSON output if available
            try:
                results = json.loads(stdout.decode('utf-8'))
            except json.JSONDecodeError:
                results = {"raw_output": stdout.decode('utf-8')}
            
            return {
                "tool": self.tool_name,
                "target": target,
                "success": process.returncode == ,
                : results,
                : stderr.decode()  stderr  
            }
            
         asyncio.TimeoutError:
             {
                : .tool_name,
                : target,
                : ,
                : 
            }


sherlock = OSINTToolWrapper(, )
results =  sherlock.execute()

Configuration

Environment Variables

Set these in your MCP server configuration:

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "osint-tools": {
      "command": "python",
      "args": ["/path/to/osint_tools_mcp_server.py"],
      "env": {
        "PYTHONUNBUFFERED": "1",
        "SPIDERFOOT_PATH": "/opt/spiderfoot",
        "GHUNT_PATH": "/opt/ghunt",
        "BLACKBIRD_PATH": "/opt/blackbird",
        "OSINT_TIMEOUT": "300",
        "OSINT_LOG_LEVEL": "INFO"
      }
    }
  }
}

Tool-Specific Configuration

SpiderFoot Configuration:

# Edit /opt/spiderfoot/sfwebui.py for custom settings
# Or use environment variables
export SPIDERFOOT_MODULES="all"  # Or comma-separated list
export SPIDERFOOT_TIMEOUT="1800"  # 30 minutes

TheHarvester Sources:

# Specify data sources
theharvester -d example.com -b google,bing,linkedin,pgp

Maigret Verbosity:

# Control output detail
maigret username --no-progressbar --folderoutput ./results

Troubleshooting

Tools Not Found

Problem: Command not found: sherlock

Solution:

# Check installation
pip list | grep sherlock

# Install if missing
pip install sherlock-project

# Verify PATH
which sherlock

# Add to PATH if needed
export PATH="$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin"

SpiderFoot Not Running

Problem: SpiderFoot scans fail or timeout

Solution:

# Verify installation
cd /opt/spiderfoot
python sf.py -h

# Check dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt

# Test manually
python sf.py -s example.com -m all -o json

Timeout Issues

Problem: Tools timeout before completing

Solution: Increase timeout in the MCP server code:

# For long-running tools like SpiderFoot
stdout, stderr = await asyncio.wait_for(
    process.communicate(),
    timeout=1800  # 30 minutes instead of default 5
)

Or use environment variable:

export OSINT_TIMEOUT="1800"

Rate Limiting

Problem: Getting blocked by platforms

Solution:

# Add delays between requests
sherlock username --timeout 10

# Use Tor for anonymity (if legal in your jurisdiction)
maigret username --tor

# Spread requests over time
# Run in batches with pauses

JSON Parsing Errors

Problem: Tool output not parsing correctly

Solution:

# Add error handling
try:
    results = json.loads(output)
except json.JSONDecodeError:
    # Fallback to raw text parsing
    results = {"raw": output, "parsed": parse_text_output(output)}

Permission Denied

Problem: Cannot execute tools

Solution:

# Make tools executable
chmod +x /usr/local/bin/sherlock
chmod +x /opt/spiderfoot/sf.py

# Or run with Python explicitly
python -m sherlock username

Best Practices

1. Start with Fast Tools

Begin investigations with Holehe or Blackbird for quick results before running comprehensive scans.

2. Parallel Execution

Run multiple fast tools simultaneously:

"Run Sherlock and Blackbird in parallel for username 'target'"

3. Result Validation

Cross-reference findings from multiple tools for accuracy.

4. Timeout Management

• Fast tools (Holehe, Blackbird): 60-120 seconds
• Medium tools (Sherlock, Maigret): 300-600 seconds
• Slow tools (SpiderFoot): 1800-3600 seconds

5. Data Privacy

Always respect privacy laws and obtain proper authorization. Log all investigations for compliance.

Legal & Ethical Considerations

⚠️ CRITICAL: This tool is for legitimate security research and authorized investigations only.

• Only gather publicly available information
• Comply with GDPR, CCPA, and local privacy laws
• Respect platforms' Terms of Service
• Obtain written authorization for professional investigations
• Never use for stalking, harassment, or malicious purposes

Performance Tips

Optimize Sherlock:

# Target specific platforms
sherlock username --site Twitter Instagram GitHub

Optimize TheHarvester:

# Limit sources for speed
theharvester -d domain.com -b google,bing -l 100

Optimize Maigret:

# Disable slow sites
maigret username --timeout 10 --no-recursion

This skill enables AI coding agents to effectively assist developers in conducting OSINT investigations using multiple industry-standard tools through a unified MCP interface.