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name browserwing description Control browser automation through HTTP API. Supports page navigation, element interaction (click, type, select), data extraction, accessibility snapshot analysis, screenshot, JavaScript execution, and batch operations. description_zh BrowserWing HTTP API 浏览器自动化（导航、交互、数据提取） description_en BrowserWing HTTP API browser automation: navigate, interact, extract data version 1.0.0 homepage https://github.com/browserwing/browserwing allowed-tools Bash metadata {"moltbot":{"emoji":"🌐","requires":{"env":["BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL"]},"primaryEnv":"BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL"}}
BrowserWing Executor API
Overview
BrowserWing Executor provides comprehensive browser automation capabilities through HTTP APIs. You can control browser navigation, interact with page elements, extract data, and analyze page structure.
Configuration
API Base URL: The BrowserWing Executor API address is configurable via environment variable.
Environment Variable: BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URLDefault Value: http://127.0.0.1:8080How to get the URL: Read from environment variable $BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL, if not set, use default http://127.0.0.1:8080
Base URL Format: ${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL}/api/v1/executor or http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/v1/executor (if env var not set)
Authentication: Use X-BrowserWing-Key: <api-key> header or Authorization: Bearer <token> if required.
Important: Always construct the API URL by reading the environment variable first. In shell commands, use: ${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080}
Core Capabilities
Page Navigation: Navigate to URLs, go back/forward, reloadElement Interaction: Click, type, select, hover on page elementsData Extraction: Extract text, attributes, values from elementsAccessibility Analysis: Get accessibility snapshot to understand page structureAdvanced Operations: Screenshot, JavaScript execution, keyboard inputBatch Processing: Execute multiple operations in sequence
API Endpoints
1. Discover Available Commands
IMPORTANT: Always call this endpoint first to see all available commands and their parameters.
EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X GET "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/help"
Response: Returns complete list of all commands with parameters, examples, and usage guidelines.
Query specific command:
EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X GET "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/help?command=extract"
2. Get Accessibility Snapshot CRITICAL: Always call this after navigation to understand page structure and get element RefIDs.
EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X GET "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/snapshot"
{
"success" : true ,
"snapshot_text" : "Clickable Elements:\n @e1 Login (role: button)\n @e2 Sign Up (role: link)\n\nInput Elements:\n @e3 Email (role: textbox) [placeholder: your@email.com]\n @e4 Password (role: textbox)"
}
Understand what interactive elements are on the page
Get element RefIDs (@e1, @e2, etc.) for precise identification
See element labels, roles, and attributes
The accessibility tree is cleaner than raw DOM and better for LLMs
RefIDs are stable references that work reliably across page changes
3. Common Operations Note: All examples below use EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080}" to read the API address from environment variable, with http://127.0.0.1:8080 as fallback default.
Navigate to URL EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/navigate" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"url": "https://example.com"}'
Click Element EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/click" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"identifier": "@e1"}'
RefID (Recommended): @e1, @e2 (from snapshot)CSS Selector: #button-id, .class-nameXPath: //button[@type='submit']Text: Login (text content)
Type Text EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/type" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"identifier": "@e3", "text": "user@example.com"}'
Extract Data EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/extract" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"selector": ".product-item",
"fields": ["text", "href"],
"multiple": true
}'
Wait for Element EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/wait" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"identifier": ".loading", "state": "hidden", "timeout": 10}'
Batch Operations EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/batch" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"operations": [
{"type": "navigate", "params": {"url": "https://example.com"}, "stop_on_error": true},
{"type": "click", "params": {"identifier": "@e1"}, "stop_on_error": true},
{"type": "type", "params": {"identifier": "@e3", "text": "query"}, "stop_on_error": true}
]
}'
Instructions
Get API URL: First, read the API base URL from environment variable $BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL. If not set, use default http://127.0.0.1:8080. In shell commands, use: EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080}"
Discover commands: Call GET /help to see all available operations and their parameters (do this first if unsure).
Navigate: Use POST /navigate to open the target webpage.
Analyze page: Call GET /snapshot to understand page structure and get element RefIDs.
Interact: Use element RefIDs (like @e1, @e2) or CSS selectors to:
Click elements: POST /click
Input text: POST /type
Select options: POST /select
Wait for elements: POST /wait
Extract data: Use POST /extract to get information from the page.
Present results: Format and show extracted data to the user.
Complete Example User Request: "Search for 'laptop' on example.com and get the first 5 results"
curl -X POST 'http://127.0.0.1:18085/api/v1/executor/navigate' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"url": "https://example.com/search"}'
Get page structure to find search input:
curl -X GET 'http://127.0.0.1:18085/api/v1/executor/snapshot'
Response shows: @e3 Search (role: textbox) [placeholder: Search...]
curl -X POST 'http://127.0.0.1:18085/api/v1/executor/type' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"identifier": "@e3", "text": "laptop"}'
curl -X POST 'http://127.0.0.1:18085/api/v1/executor/press-key' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"key": "Enter"}'
Wait for results to load:
curl -X POST 'http://127.0.0.1:18085/api/v1/executor/wait' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"identifier": ".search-results", "state": "visible", "timeout": 10}'
curl -X POST 'http://127.0.0.1:18085/api/v1/executor/extract' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"selector": ".result-item",
"fields": ["text", "href"],
"multiple": true
}'
Present the extracted data:
Found 15 results for 'laptop':
1. Gaming Laptop - $1299 (https://...)
2. Business Laptop - $899 (https://...)
...
Key Commands Reference
Navigation
POST /navigate - Navigate to URLPOST /go-back - Go back in historyPOST /go-forward - Go forward in historyPOST /reload - Reload current page
Element Interaction
POST /click - Click element (supports: RefID @e1, CSS selector, XPath, text content)POST /type - Type text into input (supports: RefID @e3, CSS selector, XPath)POST /select - Select dropdown optionPOST /hover - Hover over elementPOST /wait - Wait for element state (visible, hidden, enabled)POST /press-key - Press keyboard key (Enter, Tab, Ctrl+S, etc.)
Data Extraction
POST /extract - Extract data from elements (supports multiple elements, custom fields)POST /get-text - Get element text contentPOST /get-value - Get input element valueGET /page-info - Get page URL and titleGET /page-text - Get all page textGET /page-content - Get full HTML
Page Analysis
GET /snapshot - Get accessibility snapshot (⭐ ALWAYS call after navigation )GET /clickable-elements - Get all clickable elementsGET /input-elements - Get all input elements
Advanced
POST /screenshot - Take page screenshot (base64 encoded)POST /evaluate - Execute JavaScript codePOST /batch - Execute multiple operations in sequencePOST /scroll-to-bottom - Scroll to page bottomPOST /resize - Resize browser windowPOST /tabs - Manage browser tabs (list, new, switch, close)POST /fill-form - Intelligently fill multiple form fields at once
Debug & Monitoring
GET /console-messages - Get browser console messages (logs, warnings, errors)GET /network-requests - Get network requests made by the pagePOST /handle-dialog - Configure JavaScript dialog (alert, confirm, prompt) handlingPOST /file-upload - Upload files to input elementsPOST /drag - Drag and drop elementsPOST /close-page - Close the current page/tab
Element Identification You can identify elements using:
RefID (Recommended): @e1, @e2, @e3
Most reliable method - stable across page changes
Get RefIDs from /snapshot endpoint
Valid for 5 minutes after snapshot
Example: "identifier": "@e1"
Works with multi-strategy fallback for robustness
CSS Selector: #id, .class, button[type="submit"]
Standard CSS selectors
Example: "identifier": "#login-button"
XPath: //button[@id='login'], //a[contains(text(), 'Submit')]
XPath expressions for complex queries
Example: "identifier": "//button[@id='login']"
Text Content: Login, Sign Up, Submit
Searches buttons and links with matching text
Example: "identifier": "Login"
ARIA Label: Elements with aria-label attribute
Guidelines
Get API URL first: Read from $BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL environment variable, or use http://127.0.0.1:8080 as defaultCall GET /help if you're unsure about available commands or their parameters
Ensure browser is started (if not, it will auto-start on first operation)
Always call /snapshot after navigation to get page structure and RefIDsPrefer RefIDs (like @e1) over CSS selectors for reliability and stabilityRe-snapshot after page changes to get updated RefIDsUse /wait for dynamic content that loads asynchronouslyCheck element states before interaction (visible, enabled)Use /batch for multiple sequential operations to improve efficiency
If operation fails, check element identifier and try different format
For timeout errors, increase timeout value
If element not found, call /snapshot again to refresh page structure
Explain errors clearly to user with suggested solutions
Use fields parameter to specify what to extract: ["text", "href", "src"]
Set multiple: true to extract from multiple elements
Format extracted data in a readable way for user
Complete Workflow Example Scenario: User wants to login to a website
User: "Please log in to example.com with username 'john' and password 'secret123'"
Step 1: Navigate to login page
EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/navigate" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"url": "https://example.com/login"}'
Step 2: Get page structure
EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X GET "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/snapshot"
Clickable Elements:
@e1 Login (role: button)
Input Elements:
@e2 Username (role: textbox)
@e3 Password (role: textbox)
POST http://127.0.0.1:18085/api/v1/executor/type
{"identifier" : "@e2" , "text" : "john" }
POST http://127.0.0.1:18085/api/v1/executor/type
{"identifier" : "@e3" , "text" : "secret123" }
Step 5: Click login button
POST http://127.0.0.1:18085/api/v1/executor/click
{"identifier" : "@e1" }
Step 6: Wait for login success (optional)
POST http://127.0.0.1:18085/api/v1/executor/wait
{"identifier" : ".welcome-message" , "state" : "visible" , "timeout" : 10}
"Successfully logged in to example.com!"
Batch Operation Example Scenario: Fill out a form with multiple fields
Instead of making 5 separate API calls, use one batch operation:
EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/batch" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{
"operations": [
{
"type": "navigate",
"params": {"url": "https://example.com/form"},
"stop_on_error": true
},
{
"type": "type",
"params": {"identifier": "#name", "text": "John Doe"},
"stop_on_error": true
},
{
"type": "type",
"params": {"identifier": "#email", "text": "john@example.com"},
"stop_on_error": true
},
{
"type": "select",
"params": {"identifier": "#country", "value": "United States"},
"stop_on_error": true
},
{
"type": "click",
"params": {"identifier": "#submit"},
"stop_on_error": true
}
]
}'
Best Practices
Discovery first: If unsure, call /help or /help?command=<name> to learn about commandsStructure first: Always call /snapshot after navigation to understand the pageUse accessibility indices: They're more reliable than CSS selectors (elements might have dynamic classes)Wait for dynamic content: Use /wait before interacting with elements that load asynchronouslyBatch when possible: Use /batch for multiple sequential operationsHandle errors gracefully: Provide clear explanations and suggestions when operations failVerify results: After operations, check if desired outcome was achieved
Common Scenarios
Form Filling
Navigate to form page
Get accessibility snapshot to find input elements and their RefIDs
Use /type for each field: @e1, @e2, etc.
Use /select for dropdowns
Click submit button using its RefID
Data Scraping
Navigate to target page
Wait for content to load with /wait
Use /extract with CSS selector and multiple: true
Specify fields to extract: ["text", "href", "src"]
Search Operations
Navigate to search page
Get accessibility snapshot to locate search input
Type search query into input
Press Enter or click search button
Wait for results
Extract results data
Login Automation
Navigate to login page
Get accessibility snapshot to find RefIDs
Type username: @e2
Type password: @e3
Click login button: @e1
Wait for success indicator
Important Notes
Browser must be running (it will auto-start on first operation if needed)
Operations are executed on the currently active browser tab
Accessibility snapshot updates after each navigation and click operation
All timeouts are in seconds
Use wait_visible: true (default) for reliable element interaction
API address: Always read from $BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL environment variable, fallback to http://127.0.0.1:8080 if not setAuthentication required: use X-BrowserWing-Key header or JWT token if configured
Troubleshooting
Call /snapshot to see available elements
Try different identifier format (accessibility index, CSS selector, text)
Check if page has finished loading
Increase timeout value in request
Check if element actually appears on page
Use /wait with appropriate state before interaction
Extraction returns empty:
Verify CSS selector matches target elements
Check if content has loaded (use /wait first)
Try different extraction fields or type
Quick Reference EXECUTOR_URL="${BROWSERWING_EXECUTOR_URL:-http://127.0.0.1:8080} "
curl -X GET "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/help"
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/navigate" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"url": "..."}'
curl -X GET "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/snapshot"
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/click" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"identifier": "@e1"}'
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/type" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"identifier": "@e3", "text": "..."}'
curl -X POST "${EXECUTOR_URL} /api/v1/executor/extract" \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"selector": "...", "fields": [...], "multiple": true}'
Response Format {
"success" : true ,
"message" : "Operation description" ,
"timestamp" : "2026-01-15T10:30:00Z" ,
"data" : {
}
}
{
"error" : "error.operationFailed" ,
"detail" : "Detailed error message"
}
