git-workflow

name	git-workflow
description	Squad branching model: dev-first workflow with insiders preview channel
domain	version-control
confidence	high
source	team-decision

Context

Squad uses a three-branch model. All feature work starts from dev, not main.

Branch	Purpose	Publishes
main	Released, tagged, in-npm code only	npm publish on tag
dev	Integration branch — all feature work lands here	npm publish --tag preview on merge
insiders	Early-access channel — synced from dev	npm publish --tag insiders on sync

Branch Naming Convention

Issue branches MUST use: squad/{issue-number}-{kebab-case-slug}

Examples:

• squad/195-fix-version-stamp-bug
• squad/42-add-profile-api

Workflow for Issue Work

1. Branch from dev:

   git checkout dev
   git pull origin dev
   git checkout -b squad/{issue-number}-{slug}
   

2. Mark issue in-progress:

   gh issue edit {number} --add-label "status:in-progress"
   

3. Create draft PR targeting dev:

   gh pr create --base dev --title "{description}" --body "Closes #{issue-number}" --draft
   

4. Do the work. Make changes, write tests, commit with issue reference.

5. Push and mark ready:

   git push -u origin squad/{issue-number}-{slug}
   gh pr ready
   

6. After merge to dev:

   git checkout dev
   git pull origin dev
   git branch -d squad/{issue-number}-{slug}
   git push origin --delete squad/{issue-number}-{slug}
   

Parallel Multi-Issue Work (Worktrees)

When the coordinator routes multiple issues simultaneously (e.g., "fix bugs X, Y, and Z"), use git worktree to give each agent an isolated working directory. No filesystem collisions, no branch-switching overhead.

When to Use Worktrees vs Sequential

Scenario	Strategy
Single issue	Standard workflow above — no worktree needed
2+ simultaneous issues in same repo	Worktrees — one per issue
Work spanning multiple repos	Separate clones as siblings (see Multi-Repo below)

Setup

From the main clone (must be on dev or any branch):

# Ensure dev is current
git fetch origin dev

# Create a worktree per issue — siblings to the main clone
git worktree add ../squad-195 -b squad/195-fix-stamp-bug origin/dev
git worktree add ../squad-193 -b squad/193-refactor-loader origin/dev

Naming convention: ../{repo-name}-{issue-number} (e.g., ../squad-195, ../squad-pr-42).

Each worktree:

• Has its own working directory and index
• Is on its own squad/{issue-number}-{slug} branch from dev
• Shares the same .git object store (disk-efficient)

Per-Worktree Agent Workflow

Each agent operates inside its worktree exactly like the single-issue workflow:

cd ../squad-195

# Work normally — commits, tests, pushes
# ⚠️ NEVER use `git add .`, `git add -A`, or other broad staging commands
git add -- {specific files you modified} && git commit -m "fix: stamp bug (#195)"
git push -u origin squad/195-fix-stamp-bug

# Create PR targeting dev
gh pr create --base dev --title "fix: stamp bug" --body "Closes #195" --draft

All PRs target dev independently. Agents never interfere with each other's filesystem.

.squad/ State in Worktrees

The .squad/ directory exists in each worktree as a copy. This is safe because:

• .gitattributes declares merge=union on append-only files (history.md, decisions.md, logs)
• Each agent appends to its own section; union merge reconciles on PR merge to dev
• Rule: Never rewrite or reorder .squad/ files in a worktree — append only

Cleanup After Merge

After a worktree's PR is merged to dev:

# From the main clone
git worktree remove ../squad-195
git worktree prune          # clean stale metadata
git branch -d squad/195-fix-stamp-bug
git push origin --delete squad/195-fix-stamp-bug

If a worktree was deleted manually (rm -rf), git worktree prune recovers the state.

---

Multi-Repo Downstream Scenarios

When work spans multiple repositories (e.g., squad-cli changes need squad-sdk changes, or a user's app depends on squad):

Setup

Clone downstream repos as siblings to the main repo:

~/work/
  squad-pr/          # main repo
  squad-sdk/         # downstream dependency
  user-app/          # consumer project

Each repo gets its own issue branch following its own naming convention. If the downstream repo also uses Squad conventions, use squad/{issue-number}-{slug}.

Coordinated PRs

• Create PRs in each repo independently
• Link them in PR descriptions:

  Closes #42
  
  **Depends on:** squad-sdk PR #17 (squad-sdk changes required for this feature)
  

• Merge order: dependencies first (e.g., squad-sdk), then dependents (e.g., squad-cli)

Local Linking for Testing

Before pushing, verify cross-repo changes work together:

# Node.js / npm
cd ../squad-sdk && npm link
cd ../squad-pr && npm link squad-sdk

# Go
# Use replace directive in go.mod:
# replace github.com/org/squad-sdk => ../squad-sdk

# Python
cd ../squad-sdk && pip install -e .

Important: Remove local links before committing. npm link and go replace are dev-only — CI must use published packages or PR-specific refs.

Worktrees + Multi-Repo

These compose naturally. You can have:

• Multiple worktrees in the main repo (parallel issues)
• Separate clones for downstream repos
• Each combination operates independently

---

Anti-Patterns

• ❌ Branching from main (branch from dev)
• ❌ PR targeting main directly (target dev)
• ❌ Non-conforming branch names (must be squad/{number}-{slug})
• ❌ Committing directly to main or dev (use PRs)
• ❌ Switching branches in the main clone while worktrees are active (use worktrees instead)
• ❌ Using worktrees for cross-repo work (use separate clones)
• ❌ Leaving stale worktrees after PR merge (clean up immediately)

Promotion Pipeline

• dev → insiders: Automated sync on green build
• dev → main: Manual merge when ready for stable release, then tag
• Hotfixes: Branch from main as hotfix/{slug}, PR to dev, cherry-pick to main if urgent