logicic

# Logic IC Manufacturer Skill ## Overview Logic ICs are standardized digital integrated circuits implementing basic logic functions. The two main families are: 1. **74xx Series** - TTL-based logic (originally Texas Instruments, now multi-source) 2. **CD4xxx Series** - CMOS-based logic (originally RCA, now multi-source) These parts are produced by multiple manufacturers (TI, ON Semi, Nexperia, Diodes Inc, STMicroelectronics) with identical pinouts and functions. --- ## MPN Structure ### 74xx Series ``` [PREFIX][FAMILY][SERIES][FUNCTION][PACKAGE] | | | | | | | | | +-- Package code (N, D, PW, etc.) | | | +-- Function number (00, 04, 74, 138, etc.) | | +-- Fixed: "74" (commercial) or "54" (military temp) | +-- Technology family (LS, HC, HCT, AC, AHC, etc.) +-- Optional manufacturer prefix (SN for TI) ``` #### Example Decoding ``` SN74HC595N | | | || | | | |+-- N = DIP package | | | +-- 595 = 8-bit shift register function | | +-- 74 = Commercial temperature range | +-- HC = High-speed CMOS family +-- SN = Texas Instruments prefix 74LS04D | || | |+-- D = SOIC package | +-- 04 = Hex inverter function +-- LS = Low-power Schottky TTL family ``` ### CD4xxx Series ``` CD[FUNCTION][PACKAGE] | | | | | +-- Package suffix (BE, BM, UBE, etc.) | +-- Function number (4001, 4017, 4051, etc.) +-- CD = CMOS Digital prefix ``` #### Example Decoding ``` CD4017BE | | || | | |+-- E = Economy grade | | +-- B = Buffered output | +-- 4017 = Decade counter/divider function +-- CD = CMOS Digital prefix CD4001UBE | | ||| | | ||+-- E = Economy grade | | |+-- B = Buffered | | +-- U = Unbuffered variant | +-- 4001 = Quad 2-input NOR gate +-- CD = CMOS Digital prefix ``` --- ## Technology Families (74xx Series) ### Original TTL Technologies | Family | Name | Speed | Power | Supply | Notes | |--------|------|-------|-------|--------|-------| | (none) | Standard TTL | Slow | High | 5V | Original, obsolete | | L | Low-power TTL | Slow | Low | 5V | Obsolete | | S | Schottky TTL | Fast | High | 5V | Obsolete | | LS | Low-power Schottky | Fast | Low | 5V | Still common | | ALS | Advanced LS | Faster | Lower | 5V | Improved LS | | F | Fast TTL | Very Fast | Medium | 5V | High-speed apps | | AS | Advanced Schottky | Very Fast | High | 5V | Maximum speed | ### CMOS Technologies (Modern) | Family | Name | Speed | Power | Supply | Notes | |--------|------|-------|-------|--------|-------| | C | CMOS | Slow | Very Low | 3-15V | Wide voltage range | | HC | High-speed CMOS | Fast | Very Low | 2-6V | Most common today | | HCT | HC TTL-compatible | Fast | Very Low | 4.5-5.5V | 5V TTL I/O levels | | AC | Advanced CMOS | Very Fast | Low | 2-6V | High-speed CMOS | | ACT | AC TTL-compatible | Very Fast | Low | 4.5-5.5V | Fast + TTL levels | | AHC | Advanced HC | Faster | Very Low | 2-5.5V | Improved HC | | AHCT | AHC TTL-compatible | Faster | Very Low | 4.5-5.5V | Improved HCT | ### Low-Voltage Technologies | Family | Name | Speed | Supply | Notes | |--------|------|-------|--------|-------| | LV | Low Voltage | Medium | 2-5.5V | General low-voltage | | LVC | LV CMOS | Fast | 1.65-5.5V | Common in 3.3V systems | | LVT | LV TTL | Fast | 2.7-3.6V | 3.3V optimized | | ALVC | Advanced LVC | Very Fast | 1.65-3.6V | High-speed 3.3V | | AUC | Advanced ULP | Fast | 0.8-2.7V | Ultra-low voltage | | AUP | Advanced ULP | Medium | 0.8-3.6V | Ultra-low power | ### Technology Selection Guide | Use Case | Recommended Family | |----------|-------------------| | New 5V design | HC or HCT | | Replacing old TTL | HCT (input compatible) | | 3.3V systems | LVC | | Mixed 3.3V/5V | LVC (5V tolerant) | | Low power battery | AUP, HC | | High speed | AC, AHC, ALVC | | Wide voltage range | CD4000 series | --- ## Function Number Reference ### Gates (2-digit) | Number | Function | Gates/Package | |--------|----------|---------------| | 00 | Quad 2-input NAND | 4 | | 02 | Quad 2-input NOR | 4 | | 04 | Hex inverter | 6 | | 08 | Quad 2-input AND | 4 | | 10 | Triple 3-input NAND | 3 | | 11 | Triple 3-input AND | 3 | | 20 | Dual 4-input NAND | 2 | | 21 | Dual 4-input AND | 2 | | 27 | Triple 3-input NOR | 3 | | 30 | 8-input NAND | 1 | | 32 | Quad 2-input OR | 4 | | 86 | Quad 2-input XOR | 4 | | 125 | Quad bus buffer (tri-state) | 4 | | 126 | Quad bus buffer (tri-state) | 4 | ### Flip-Flops | Number | Function | Flip-Flops/Package | |--------|----------|-------------------| | 73 | Dual J-K flip-flop (clear) | 2 | | 74 | Dual D flip-flop (preset/clear) | 2 | | 75 | Quad bistable latch | 4 | | 76 | Dual J-K flip-flop (preset/clear) | 2 | | 109 | Dual J-K flip-flop (positive edge) | 2 | | 112 | Dual J-K flip-flop (negative edge) | 2 | | 174 | Hex D flip-flop (common clear) | 6 | | 175 | Quad D flip-flop (common clear) | 4 | | 273 | Octal D flip-flop (common clear) | 8 | | 374 | Octal D flip-flop (tri-state) | 8 | | 574 | Octal D flip-flop (tri-state, edge) | 8 | ### Counters | Number | Function | |--------|----------| | 90 | Decade counter | | 93 | 4-bit binary counter | | 160 | Sync decade counter (async clear) | | 161 | Sync 4-bit counter (async clear) | | 163 | Sync 4-bit counter (sync clear) | | 190 | Sync decade up/down counter | | 191 | Sync binary up/down counter | | 393 | Dual 4-bit binary counter | | 4017 | CD4017 decade counter/divider | | 4040 | CD4040 12-bit binary counter | ### Shift Registers | Number | Function | Bits | |--------|----------|------| | 164 | 8-bit serial-in parallel-out | 8 | | 165 | 8-bit parallel-in serial-out | 8 | | 166 | 8-bit parallel-in serial-out | 8 | | 595 | 8-bit serial-in parallel-out (latch) | 8 | | 597 | 8-bit serial-in parallel-out (latch) | 8 | | 4015 | CD4015 dual 4-bit shift register | 2x4 | | 4094 | CD4094 8-bit shift register | 8 | ### Decoders/Demultiplexers | Number | Function | |--------|----------| | 42 | BCD to decimal decoder | | 138 | 3-to-8 line decoder | | 139 | Dual 2-to-4 line decoder | | 154 | 4-to-16 line decoder | | 155 | Dual 2-to-4 decoder/demux | | 238 | 3-to-8 line decoder (active high) | | 4028 | CD4028 BCD to decimal decoder | | 4514 | CD4514 4-to-16 line decoder (latch) | ### Multiplexers | Number | Function | |--------|----------| | 151 | 8-to-1 multiplexer | | 153 | Dual 4-to-1 multiplexer | | 157 | Quad 2-to-1 multiplexer | | 158 | Quad 2-to-1 multiplexer (inverted) | | 251 | 8-to-1 multiplexer (tri-state) | | 253 | Dual 4-to-1 multiplexer (tri-state) | | 257 | Quad 2-to-1 multiplexer (tri-state) | | 4051 | CD4051 8-channel analog mux | | 4052 | CD4052 Dual 4-channel analog mux | | 4053 | CD4053 Triple 2-channel analog mux | ### Buffers/Drivers | Number | Function | |--------|----------| | 07 | Hex buffer (open-collector) | | 17 | Hex buffer (open-collector) | | 125 | Quad buffer (tri-state) | | 126 | Quad buffer (tri-state) | | 240 | Octal buffer (inverting, tri-state) | | 241 | Octal buffer (non-inverting, tri-state) | | 244 | Octal buffer (non-inverting, tri-state) | | 245 | Octal bus transceiver (tri-state) | | 4049 | CD4049 Hex inverting buffer | | 4050 | CD4050 Hex non-inverting buffer | --- ## Package Codes ### 74xx Series Package Codes | Code | Package | Pins | Notes | |------|---------|------|-------| | N | PDIP | 14-20 | Through-hole, prototyping | | D | SOIC | 14-20 | Surface mount, 1.27mm pitch | | DW | SOIC-Wide | 16-28 | Wide body SOIC | | PW | TSSOP | 14-24 | Thin profile, 0.65mm pitch | | DB | SSOP | 14-28 | Shrink SOIC | | DBV | SOT-23 | 5-6 | Very small, single gate | | DGV | VSSOP | 8 | Mini SOIC | | RGY | QFN | 16-24 | No-lead package | | NS | SO | 14-20 | Small outline | | M | SOIC | 14-20 | Alternative SOIC code | | T | TSSOP | 14-24 | Alternative TSSOP code | | P | DIP | 14-20 | Plastic DIP (alternate) | ### CD4xxx Series Package Codes | Code | Package | Notes | |------|---------|-------| | BE | PDIP | Standard plastic DIP, buffered | | B | PDIP | Standard buffered output | | E | PDIP | Economy grade | | UBE | PDIP | Unbuffered output | | BC | CERDIP | Ceramic DIP (high reliability) | | BM | SOIC | Surface mount, buffered | | BT | TSSOP | Thin package, buffered | | BD | SOIC | Alternative SOIC code | | PWR | TSSOP | Tape and reel | | N | DIP | Generic DIP | | P | DIP | Plastic DIP | | NSR | SOIC | SOIC tape and reel | --- ## Handler Implementation ### Supported Component Types ```java ComponentType.IC // Base type ComponentType.LOGIC_IC // Specific logic IC type ``` ### Pattern Recognition ```java // 74xx series pattern (includes 54xx military) "^(?:74|54)[LSAHCTTF]{0,4}[0-9]{2,4}.*" // CD4xxx series pattern "^CD4[0-9]{3}.*" ``` ### Series Extraction Rules The handler extracts the base series by: 1. **74xx**: Extracts digits after technology code until non-digit - `SN74HC595N` -> `595` - `74LS04D` -> `04`