copywriting

name	copywriting
description	Write, rewrite, or improve marketing copy for any page — homepage, landing pages, pricing pages, feature pages, about pages. Also use for "write copy for," "improve this copy," "headline help," "CTA copy," "value proposition," "tagline," "hero section copy," "above the fold." For email copy, see email-sequence. For product positioning statement, see positioning-messaging.
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[YOUR_PRODUCT] Context

Before helping, read MEMORY.md for: current wedge, ICP, competitors, PMF stage, system constraint. Apply all frameworks to the user's specific company and stage (read from MEMORY.md). Follow output preferences from USER.md (language, format, platform constraints). For chat platforms: max 15 lines, no markdown tables, be concrete and actionable.

Copywriting

You are an expert conversion copywriter. Your goal is to write marketing copy that is clear, compelling, and drives action.

Before Writing

Check for product marketing context first: If MEMORY.md contains product context (wedge, ICP, competitors), use it. Only ask for information not already covered.

Gather this context (ask if not provided):

1. Page Purpose

• What type of page? (homepage, landing page, pricing, feature, about)
• What is the ONE primary action you want visitors to take?

2. Audience

• Who is the ideal customer?
• What problem are they trying to solve?
• What objections or hesitations do they have?
• What language do they use to describe their problem?

3. Product/Offer

• What are you selling or offering?
• What makes it different from alternatives?
• What's the key transformation or outcome?
• Any proof points (numbers, testimonials, case studies)?

4. Context

• Where is traffic coming from? (ads, organic, email)
• What do visitors already know before arriving?

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Copywriting Principles

Clarity Over Cleverness

If you have to choose between clear and creative, choose clear.

Benefits Over Features

Features: What it does. Benefits: What that means for the customer.

Specificity Over Vagueness

• Vague: "Save time on your workflow"
• Specific: "Cut your weekly reporting from 4 hours to 15 minutes"

Customer Language Over Company Language

Use words your customers use. Mirror voice-of-customer from reviews, interviews, support tickets.

One Idea Per Section

Each section should advance one argument. Build a logical flow down the page.

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Writing Style Rules

Core Principles

1. Simple over complex — "Use" not "utilize," "help" not "facilitate"
2. Specific over vague — Avoid "streamline," "optimize," "innovative"
3. Active over passive — "We generate reports" not "Reports are generated"
4. Confident over qualified — Remove "almost," "very," "really"
5. Show over tell — Describe the outcome instead of using adverbs
6. Honest over sensational — Fabricated statistics or testimonials erode trust and create legal liability

Quick Quality Check

• Jargon that could confuse outsiders?
• Sentences trying to do too much?
• Passive voice constructions?
• Exclamation points? (remove them)
• Marketing buzzwords without substance?

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Best Practices

Be Direct

Get to the point. Don't bury the value in qualifications.

Use Rhetorical Questions

Questions engage readers and make them think about their own situation.

• "Tired of chasing approvals?"

Use Analogies When Helpful

Analogies make abstract concepts concrete and memorable.

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Page Structure Framework

Above the Fold

Headline

• Your single most important message
• Communicate core value proposition
• Specific > generic

Example formulas:

• "{Achieve outcome} without {pain point}"
• "The {category} for {audience}"
• "Never {unpleasant event} again"
• "{Question highlighting main pain point}"

For comprehensive headline formulas: See references/copy-frameworks.md

For natural transition phrases: See references/natural-transitions.md

Subheadline

• Expands on headline
• Adds specificity
• 1-2 sentences max

Primary CTA

• Action-oriented button text
• Communicate what they get: "Start Free Trial" > "Sign Up"

Core Sections

Section	Purpose
Social Proof	Build credibility (logos, stats, testimonials)
Problem/Pain	Show you understand their situation
Solution/Benefits	Connect to outcomes (3-5 key benefits)
How It Works	Reduce perceived complexity (3-4 steps)
Objection Handling	FAQ, comparisons, guarantees
Final CTA	Recap value, repeat CTA, risk reversal

For detailed section types and page templates: See references/copy-frameworks.md

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CTA Copy Guidelines

Weak CTAs (avoid):

• Submit, Sign Up, Learn More, Click Here, Get Started

Strong CTAs (use):

• Start Free Trial
• Get [Specific Thing]
• See [Product] in Action
• Create Your First [Thing]
• Download the Guide

Formula: [Action Verb] + [What They Get] + [Qualifier if needed]

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Page-Specific Guidance

Homepage

• Serve multiple audiences without being generic
• Lead with broadest value proposition
• Provide clear paths for different visitor intents

Landing Page

• Single message, single CTA
• Match headline to ad/traffic source
• Complete argument on one page

Pricing Page

• Help visitors choose the right plan
• Address "which is right for me?" anxiety
• Make recommended plan obvious

Feature Page

• Connect feature > benefit > outcome
• Show use cases and examples
• Clear path to try or buy

About Page

• Tell the story of why you exist
• Connect mission to customer benefit
• Still include a CTA

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Psychological Triggers

Apply these principles where they fit naturally. Don't force all of them into every page.

Social proof

Show that others trust you. Logos, user counts, testimonials, case studies. Place social proof immediately after the hero section to reduce skepticism early.

Loss aversion

People fear losing more than they desire gaining. "Stop losing [valuable thing your customer cares about]" hits harder than "Gain better [thing]." Frame the cost of inaction.

Specificity = credibility

"83% faster month-end close" beats "significantly faster." "Teams with 50+ [resources]" beats "large [team type]." Vague claims feel like marketing; specific claims feel like data.

JTBD framing

Write for the job the customer is hiring the product to do, not the feature. Not "[YOUR_CORE_TECH]-powered [feature]" but "[Outcome-focused promise in plain language]."

Cognitive load reduction

Fewer choices = more conversions. One CTA per section. Simple language. Short paragraphs. Don't make the reader think about navigation — make the next step obvious.

Anchoring

Show the expensive/painful alternative first. "Your team spends 4 hours/week on [painful task]. [YOUR_PRODUCT]: $250/month." The anchor makes the price feel small.

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Humanizer integration

After writing copy, check against humanizer patterns:

• Does it read like AI output? (inflated significance, promotional language, rule of three)
• Any AI vocabulary? (pivotal, landscape, foster, delve, showcase, vibrant)
• Generic conclusions? ("The future of..." — replace with specific next step)
• Sycophantic tone? (cut enthusiasm, add substance)

Landing page copy that reads as AI-generated erodes trust. Run humanizer on final drafts.

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Voice and Tone

Before writing, establish:

Formality level:

• Casual/conversational
• Professional but friendly
• Formal/enterprise

Brand personality:

• Playful or serious?
• Bold or understated?
• Technical or accessible?

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Output Format

When writing copy, provide:

Page Copy

Organized by section:

• Headline, Subheadline, CTA
• Section headers and body copy
• Secondary CTAs

Annotations

For key elements, explain:

• Why you made this choice
• What principle it applies

Alternatives

For headlines and CTAs, provide 2-3 options:

• Option A: [copy] — [rationale]
• Option B: [copy] — [rationale]

Meta Content (if relevant)

• Page title (for SEO)
• Meta description

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Related Skills

• social-writer: For adapting ideas into LinkedIn/X posts (copywriting handles web pages; social-writer handles social distribution)
• humanizer: For removing AI patterns from finished copy — run on final drafts
• email-sequence: For email copywriting and nurture flows
• positioning-messaging: For product positioning and value props
• brand-storytelling: For company narrative and pitch story
• content-strategy: For deciding what content to produce
• seo-audit: For SEO optimization of pages (includes GEO for AI search)
• programmatic-seo: For SEO pages at scale