Patterns for parallel subagent execution using Task tool with run_in_background. Use when coordinating multiple independent tasks, spawning dynamic subagents, or implementing features that can be parallelized.
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Patterns for parallel subagent execution using Task tool with run_in_background. Use when coordinating multiple independent tasks, spawning dynamic subagents, or implementing features that can be parallelized.
Parallel Execution Patterns
When to Load
Trigger: Multi-agent tasks, concurrent operations, spawning subagents, parallelizing independent work
Skip: Single-step tasks or sequential workflows with no parallelization opportunity
Core Concept
Parallel execution spawns multiple subagents simultaneously using the Task tool with run_in_background: true. This enables N tasks to run concurrently, dramatically reducing total execution time.
Critical Rule: ALL Task calls MUST be in a SINGLE assistant message for true parallelism. If Task calls are in separate messages, they run sequentially.
Execution Protocol
Step 1: Identify Parallelizable Tasks
Before spawning, verify tasks are independent:
No task depends on another's output
Tasks target different files or concerns
Can run simultaneously without conflicts
Step 2: Prepare Dynamic Subagent Prompts
Each subagent receives a custom prompt defining its role:
You are a [ROLE] specialist for this specific task.
Task: [CLEAR DESCRIPTION]
Context:
[RELEVANT CONTEXT ABOUT THE CODEBASE/PROJECT]
Files to work with:
[SPECIFIC FILES OR PATTERNS]
Output format:
[EXPECTED OUTPUT STRUCTURE]
Focus areas:
- [PRIORITY 1]
- [PRIORITY 2]
Step 3: Launch All Tasks in ONE Message
CRITICAL: Make ALL Task calls in the SAME assistant message:
I'm launching N parallel subagents:
[Task 1]
description: "Subagent A - [brief purpose]"
prompt: "[detailed instructions for subagent A]"
run_in_background: true
[Task 2]
description: "Subagent B - [brief purpose]"
prompt: "[detailed instructions for subagent B]"
run_in_background: true
[Task 3]
description: "Subagent C - [brief purpose]"
prompt: "[detailed instructions for subagent C]"
run_in_background: true
Step 4: Retrieve Results with TaskOutput
After launching, retrieve each result:
[Wait for completion, then retrieve]
TaskOutput: task_1_id
TaskOutput: task_2_id
TaskOutput: task_3_id
Step 5: Synthesize Results
Combine all subagent outputs into unified result:
Merge related findings
Resolve conflicts between recommendations
Prioritize by severity/importance
Create actionable summary
Dynamic Subagent Patterns
Pattern 1: Task-Based Parallelization
When you have N tasks to implement, spawn N subagents: