| name | seller-disclosure |
| language | en |
| description | Drafts residential Seller Disclosure Statements for U.S. real estate transactions covering structural systems, environmental hazards, title encumbrances, and neighborhood conditions. Enforces state-specific statutory compliance and federal lead-based paint requirements. Trigger keywords: "seller disclosure", "property condition statement", "residential transfer disclosure", "seller disclosure statement". |
| tags | ["agreement","drafting","transactional"] |
Seller Disclosure Statement
Draft a legally compliant residential Seller Disclosure Statement that satisfies state and federal requirements while protecting sellers from post-closing liability.
Prerequisites
- Property identification — legal description, APN, full address, county
- Seller information — full legal names of all title holders
- State jurisdiction — determines statutory requirements, format, and delivery timeframes
- Available documents — inspection reports, repair invoices, HOA docs, surveys, environmental reports, prior disclosures
- Property age — if pre-1978, federal lead-based paint disclosure is mandatory (42 U.S.C. § 4852d)
Output Structure
1) Document Header
- All sellers' full legal names (as on title)
- Complete property identification (address, APN, legal description)
- Governing state disclosure statute citation
- Seller knowledge-and-belief attestation
- Buyer notice: disclosure is not a warranty; independent inspections recommended
2) Document Extraction
Search uploaded documents for required data:
| Data Point | Sources |
|---|
| Seller names | Deed, title report |
| Property ID (APN, legal) | Tax records, title report |
| Known defects & repairs | Inspection reports, invoices, correspondence |
| Environmental conditions | Environmental reports, FEMA maps, radon tests |
| HOA details | CC&Rs, HOA statements, assessment notices |
| Permits & code compliance | Building permits, certificates of occupancy |
| Easements & encumbrances | Title report, survey |
3) Structural & Systems Disclosures
For each system, disclose: condition, age, known defects, repair history (contractor + date + warranty), materials of concern.
| System | Key Disclosure Points |
|---|
| Foundation | Cracks, settlement, water intrusion, past repairs + warranties |
| Roof | Age, composition, leak history, warranty status |
| Plumbing | Pipe materials (flag polybutylene/galvanized), leaks, sewer vs. septic |
| Electrical | Panel amperage, aluminum wiring, GFCI presence, code violations |
| HVAC | Equipment age, fuel type, maintenance history, deficiencies |
| Water heater | Age, capacity, fuel type, condition |
Cite specific inspection reports or invoices by name and date.
4) Environmental & Federal Disclosures
Lead-based paint (pre-1978 — mandatory):
- Disclose known/unknown presence of lead-based paint or hazards
- Note buyer receives EPA pamphlet "Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home"
- Include 10-day inspection right (unless negotiated otherwise)
Additional environmental items:
| Hazard | Disclosure Requirements |
|---|
| Asbestos | Location, testing/abatement history |
| Radon | Test results or "no testing conducted" statement |
| Flooding | Event history (date, source, damage, claims, remediation); FEMA SFHA status |
| Underground tanks | Status (in use/abandoned/removed); soil contamination; remediation |
| Mold/moisture | Locations, water damage history, remediation |
| Hazardous waste | Federal/state database listings, former industrial use |
| Natural hazards | Fault zones, seismic areas, wildfire zones (per state requirements) |
5) Legal Encumbrances & Title
- Easements — purpose, location, practical impact
- Boundary disputes — nature, parties, resolution status
- HOA — name, contact, assessments, special assessments, pending litigation, violations
- Zoning — classification, non-conforming uses/structures
- Permits — pulled permits, final inspection status; flag unpermitted work explicitly
- Code violations — notices, compliance orders, current status
- Use restrictions — rental, age, occupancy limitations from CC&Rs or local ordinances
6) Neighborhood & Area Conditions
Disclose material facts affecting value or desirability:
- Noise sources (airports, highways, railroads, commercial/industrial)
- Proximity to waste facilities, agricultural operations
- Planned public improvements and upcoming special assessments
- Deaths on property — check state statute (requirements vary by jurisdiction)
- Any other fact a reasonable buyer would consider material
7) Certification & Execution
Seller certification:
- Truth and correctness attestation (under penalty of perjury)
- Duty to amend if new material facts arise before closing
- Disclosure is not a warranty and does not substitute for buyer inspections
Signature block:
- Signature line for every owner (printed name + date)
- Separate buyer acknowledgment section (receipt + right to inspect)
Delivery: State the statutory deadline (typically 3–10 days around contract execution). Note buyer rescission rights for late delivery.
Final Review Checklist
Guidelines
- Identify the governing statute first — disclosure requirements, format, delivery timing, and rescission rights differ materially across states
- "Unknown" is valid — clearly distinguish "not present," "unknown," and "not inspected"; never fabricate conditions
- Over-disclose — undisclosed material defects create post-closing liability; disclosed items rarely do
- Never advise concealment — disclosure obligations are non-negotiable; ethics rules and statutes prohibit material omission
- Ongoing duty — remind sellers that amendments are required if conditions change before closing
- Verify all statutory citations against current state law [VERIFY]
