pr-build-status

name	pr-build-status
description	Retrieve and analyze Azure DevOps build failures for GitHub PRs. Use when CI fails. CRITICAL: Collect ALL errors from ALL platforms FIRST, write hypotheses to file, then fix systematically.
metadata	{"author":"dotnet-maui","version":"2.0"}
compatibility	Requires GitHub CLI (gh) authenticated with access to dotnet/fsharp repository.

PR Build Status Skill

Retrieve and systematically analyze Azure DevOps build failures for GitHub PRs.

Related: for build / compile / restore / WarnAsError failures, the binlog-analysis skill fetches the failed build's MSBuild binary log (local build or AzDo PR build) and analyzes it live via the binlog-mcp MCP — structured errors, root-cause diagnosis, and an MSBuild perf X-ray. Use it once you have the failed build or PR number.

CRITICAL: Collect-First Workflow

DO NOT push fixes until ALL errors are collected and reproduced locally.

LLMs tend to focus on the first error found and ignore others. This causes:

• Multiple push/wait/fail cycles
• CI results being overwritten before full analysis
• Missing platform-specific failures (Linux vs Windows vs MacOS)

Mandatory Workflow

1. COLLECT ALL     → Get errors from ALL jobs across ALL platforms
2. DOCUMENT        → Write CI_ERRORS.md with hypotheses per platform
3. REPRODUCE       → Run each failing test LOCALLY (in isolation!)
4. FIX             → Fix each issue, verify locally
5. PUSH            → Only after ALL issues verified fixed

Scripts

All scripts are in .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/

1. Get Build IDs for a PR

pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-PrBuildIds.ps1 -PrNumber <PR_NUMBER>

2. Get Build Status (List ALL Failed Jobs)

# Get overview of all stages and jobs
pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-BuildInfo.ps1 -BuildId <BUILD_ID>

# Get ONLY failed jobs (use this to see all failing platforms)
pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-BuildInfo.ps1 -BuildId <BUILD_ID> -FailedOnly

3. Get Build Errors and Test Failures

# Get ALL errors (build errors + test failures) - USE THIS FIRST
pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-BuildErrors.ps1 -BuildId <BUILD_ID>

# Filter to specific job (after getting overview)
pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-BuildErrors.ps1 -BuildId <BUILD_ID> -JobFilter "*Linux*"
pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-BuildErrors.ps1 -BuildId <BUILD_ID> -JobFilter "*Windows*"
pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-BuildErrors.ps1 -BuildId <BUILD_ID> -JobFilter "*MacOS*"

4. Direct API Access (for detailed logs)

# Get timeline with all jobs
$uri = "https://dev.azure.com/dnceng-public/public/_apis/build/builds/<BUILD_ID>/timeline?api-version=7.1"
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $uri | Select-Object -ExpandProperty records | Where-Object { $_.result -eq "failed" }

# Get specific log content
$logUri = "https://dev.azure.com/dnceng-public/cbb18261-c48f-4abb-8651-8cdcb5474649/_apis/build/builds/<BUILD_ID>/logs/<LOG_ID>"
Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $logUri | Select-String "Failed|Error|FAIL"

Step-by-Step Analysis Procedure

Step 1: Get Failed Build ID

pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-PrBuildIds.ps1 -PrNumber XXXXX
# Note the BuildId with FAILED state

Step 2: List ALL Failed Jobs (Cross-Platform!)

pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-BuildInfo.ps1 -BuildId YYYYY -FailedOnly

IMPORTANT: Note jobs from EACH platform:

• Linux jobs
• Windows jobs
• MacOS jobs
• Different test configurations (net10.0 vs net472, etc.)

Step 3: Get Errors Per Platform

# Collect errors from EACH platform separately
pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-BuildErrors.ps1 -BuildId YYYYY -JobFilter "*Linux*"
pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-BuildErrors.ps1 -BuildId YYYYY -JobFilter "*Windows*"
pwsh .github/skills/pr-build-status/scripts/Get-BuildErrors.ps1 -BuildId YYYYY -JobFilter "*MacOS*"

Step 4: Write CI_ERRORS.md

Create a file in session workspace with ALL findings:

# CI Errors for PR #XXXXX - Build YYYYY

## Failed Jobs Summary
| Platform | Job Name | Error Type |
|----------|----------|------------|
| Linux    | ...      | Test       |
| Windows  | ...      | Test       |

## Hypothesis Per Platform

### Linux/MacOS Failures
- Error: "The type 'int' is not defined"
- Hypothesis: Missing FSharp.Core reference in test setup
- Reproduction: `dotnet test ... -f net10.0`

### Windows Failures  
- Error: "Expected cache hits for generic patterns"
- Hypothesis: Flaky test assertion, passes with other tests
- Reproduction: `dotnet test ... --filter "FullyQualifiedName~rigid generic"`

## Reproduction Commands
...

## Fix Verification Checklist
- [ ] Linux error reproduced locally
- [ ] Windows error reproduced locally
- [ ] Fix verified for Linux
- [ ] Fix verified for Windows
- [ ] Tests run IN ISOLATION (not just with other tests)

Step 5: Reproduce Locally BEFORE Fixing

# Run failing tests IN ISOLATION (critical!)
dotnet test ... --filter "FullyQualifiedName~FailingTestName" -f net10.0

# Run multiple times to check for flakiness
for ($i = 1; $i -le 3; $i++) { dotnet test ... }

Step 6: Fix and Verify

Only after ALL issues reproduced:

1. Fix each issue
2. Verify each fix locally (run test in isolation!)
3. Run full test suite
4. Check formatting
5. THEN push

Common Pitfalls

❌ Mistake: Focus on First Error Only

See Linux error → Fix → Push → Wait → See Windows error → Fix → Push → ...

✅ Correct: Collect All First

See Linux error → See Windows error → See MacOS error → Document all → 
Fix all → Verify all locally → Push once

❌ Mistake: Run Tests Together

dotnet test ... --filter "OverloadCacheTests"  # All 8 pass together

✅ Correct: Run Tests in Isolation

dotnet test ... --filter "FullyQualifiedName~specific test name"  # May fail alone!

Prerequisites

• gh (GitHub CLI) - authenticated
• pwsh (PowerShell 7+)
• Local build environment matching CI