token-waste-elimination

name	token-waste-elimination
description	Audit and eliminate token waste from cognitive architecture memory files -- instructions, prompts, skills, and agents
lastReviewed	2026-04-30T00:00:00.000Z

Token Waste Elimination

Memory files are LLM context, not human documentation. Every line costs tokens. Optimize for my consumption, not human readability.

Loading Tiers

Tier	What Loads	When	Cost
Always-on	copilot-instructions.md body, AGENTS.md/CLAUDE.md (if present), ALL instruction descriptions, ALL skill name+descriptions, ALL agent descriptions	Every request	Fixed
Match-loaded	Instruction bodies with applyTo	File context matches glob	Predictable
Agent-loaded	Instruction bodies without applyTo	I judge description relevant (not automatic)	Variable
On-demand	Skill bodies, prompt bodies	I load skill when needed; prompt on /command	Near-zero

Core Rules

Instructions thin, skills thick: Instructions = decision tables + routing. Skills = procedures + examples + references.

applyTo gates cost: Add applyTo to domain-specific instructions (file-type triggered). Omit for conversational/universal instructions.

No-applyTo != auto-load: Without applyTo, the description is always visible but I choose whether to load the body. Not deterministic.

Size Thresholds

File Type	Has Matching Skill	Max	Over Threshold
Instruction	Yes	50 lines	Trim to rules + routing pointer
Instruction	No	200 lines	Review for splitting
Skill body	Any	400 lines	Move detail to resource files
Prompt	Any	60 lines	Slim to steps + skill reference

Waste Patterns

Pattern	Fix
%%{init in Mermaid	Delete line (rendering directive I can't use)
Legacy ## Related Skills sections with separate JSON	Delete section (connections now use frontmatter applyTo)
Microsoft Entra ID	Replace with Microsoft Entra ID
Classification: / Activation: / Priority: in instruction body	Delete (duplicates YAML frontmatter)
Instruction >50 lines with matching skill	Trim: keep decision tables, move procedures to skill
Code blocks >20 lines in instructions	Move to .github/muscles/ or scripts/
Templates >15 lines inline	Move to resource file
Hardcoded counts (e.g., "150 skills")	Replace with "See catalog" references
Stale dates/versions	Update or remove
Human-tutorial prose in memory files	Compress to rule statements (LLM doesn't need tutorials)

Audit Procedure

1. Baseline: Run node .github/muscles/audit-token-waste.cjs for automated scan
2. Overlap: Find instructions with matching skills >50 lines. Trim to rules + routing pointer
3. Patterns: Fix every waste pattern hit (muscle --fix handles safe patterns automatically)
4. applyTo: Add globs to domain-specific instructions missing them
5. Always-on cost: Sum instruction descriptions + skill descriptions + copilot-instructions.md. Target: minimize
6. Prompt check: Prompts should be workflow steps only (20-40 lines). No code blocks or reference tables that exist in skills
7. Savings: Re-run muscle, compare before/after

Waste Triage Decision Table (AC3)

Not all scanner findings are actionable. Triage before fixing:

Finding	True Waste?	Action	Rationale
Mermaid in a Mermaid-teaching skill	No — instructional content	Skip	The diagram IS the lesson
Mermaid in a non-diagram skill	Yes — rendering directive	Remove or replace with table	LLM can't render Mermaid in chat
Code block in a muscle-authoring skill	No — reference example	Skip	Shows correct muscle patterns
Code block >20 lines in instruction	Yes — belongs in muscle	Move to .github/muscles/	Instructions should be thin
Instruction >50 lines WITH matching skill	Yes — overlap	Trim to decision tables + routing pointer	Skill holds the detail
Instruction >50 lines WITHOUT matching skill	Maybe — review	Split if two concerns; keep if single dense domain	No skill to defer to
Duplicate content across instruction + skill	Yes — redundancy	Keep in skill, trim from instruction	Single source of truth
Template >15 lines inline	Yes — bloat	Move to resource file	Templates rarely change
Hardcoded count that matches reality	Yes — future drift	Replace with "see catalog" or remove	Counts rot on next edit
Historical note in a plan/ADR	No — archival	Skip	Plans are point-in-time records

Rule: When uncertain, check if the content helps the LLM make better decisions. If yes → keep. If it's for human eyes only → remove or move.

When to Run

• After harvesting skills (inherited waste)
• Before a release (clean context = better responses)
• When response quality degrades (context bloat is often the cause)
• Quarterly maintenance (drift accumulates silently)

Audit Script Example

// .github/muscles/audit-token-waste.cjs
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');

function auditInstructions(dir) {
  const files = fs.readdirSync(dir);
  const oversize = [];
  
  for (const file of files) {
    if (!file.endsWith('.instructions.md')) continue;
    const content = fs.readFileSync(path.join(dir, file), 'utf8');
    const lines = content.split('\n').length;
    
    // Check for matching skill
    const skillPath = `.github/skills/${file.replace('.instructions.md', '')}/SKILL.md`;
    const hasSkill = fs.existsSync(skillPath);
    const threshold = hasSkill ? 50 : 200;
    
    if (lines > threshold) {
      oversize.push({ file, lines, threshold, hasSkill });
    }
  }
  return oversize;
}

const results = auditInstructions('.github/instructions');
console.log(`Found  oversize instructions`);
results.( .());

Optimization Before/After Example

## Before (45 tokens, wastes context)
When generating visualizations, use the chart-interpretation skill.
This skill provides patterns for reading charts and extracting insights.
The skill covers various chart types including bar charts, line charts, pie charts.

## After (12 tokens, same information)
Chart generation → chart-interpretation skill.

Quality Metrics

Metric	Target	Measure
Instruction avg lines	<40	dir .github/instructions/ | measure-object
Instructions with applyTo	>80%	Grep frontmatter
Skill body avg lines	<250	Brain-qa bounds dimension
Total always-on cost	<2000 tokens	Manual count of descriptions
Waste patterns found	0	Muscle --check mode