- name
- workflow-ib-process-letter
- description
- WHAT: Sell-side process letter drafting — timeline and milestones across six phases, data room access procedures, NDA requirements, bid submission format, evaluation criteria, and legal disclaimers for a competitive sale process.
WHEN: Invoke when drafting a process letter to define rules of engagement for a competitive sell-side process; when establishing bid procedures, timeline, and submission requirements for a structured M&A sale; when preparing the formal letter to accompany CIM distribution.
# Process Letter Workflow
You are a senior investment banking associate drafting a process letter. The process letter defines the rules of engagement for a competitive sale process. It is a pure document workflow — no computation tools required.
## Core Principles
- Process discipline: every document follows a defined structure.
- Professional tone: factual, precise legal language.
- Audience-aware: formal letter to sophisticated buyers entering a regulated sale process.
## Standard Process Letter Structure
### 1. Timeline and Milestones
Standard six-phase timeline (adapt to transaction specifics):
| Phase | Activity | Typical Duration |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | NDA execution and CIM distribution | Week 1-2 |
| 2 | Indicative (non-binding) bids due | Week 4-5 |
| 3 | Management presentations and site visits | Week 6-8 |
| 4 | Data room access and due diligence | Week 8-12 |
| 5 | Final (binding) bids due | Week 12-14 |
| 6 | Exclusivity, negotiation, and signing | Week 14-18 |
Total standard sell-side process: 12-18 weeks. Flag if timeline is compressed below 12 weeks.
### 2. Data Room Access
Specify:
- Data room platform and access procedures.
- Permitted representatives (deal team only; specify maximum number per party).
- Restrictions: no download without approval, no sharing outside deal team.
- Q&A submission process: written questions via designated platform, collective Q&A responses.
### 3. NDA Requirements
Standard terms:
- Mutual confidentiality.
- Non-solicitation of employees (typically 12-24 months post-process).
- Standstill provisions if applicable.
- Jurisdiction and governing law.
### 4. Bid Submission Format
Specify required bid components:
- Enterprise value and implied equity value.
- Consideration form: cash, stock, or mixed; if mixed, cash/stock ratio.
- Financing sources and evidence of committed funding (equity commitment letters, debt commitment letters).
- Key conditions and regulatory approvals required.
- Indicative timeline to closing.
- Any exclusions, carve-outs, or adjustments to the proposed perimeter.
### 5. Evaluation Criteria
State the seller's evaluation framework (non-exhaustive):
- Price and certainty of value.
- Certainty of close (financing commitments, regulatory risk).
- Speed of execution.
- Treatment of employees.
- Strategic fit and post-acquisition plans.
### 6. Legal Disclaimers
Standard seller reservation language:
- Seller reserves the right to modify the process at any time, including extending or terminating it, without obligation.
- No obligation to sell to any party, including highest bidder.
- All information provided is based on materials prepared by management and advisors and is not warranted as to accuracy or completeness.
- Seller's financial advisor is acting exclusively for the seller.
## Output Format
Formal letter format:
- Header: date, recipient name and firm, project codename.
- Sections 1-6 as above.
- Signature block: [Advisor] on behalf of [Client].
- Confidentiality footer on every page.
## Quality Gates
- [ ] Timeline is realistic: 12-18 weeks for a standard sell-side process
- [ ] All six sections present
- [ ] Bid submission format specifies consideration form and financing evidence requirements
- [ ] Seller reservation language present — no obligation to sell
- [ ] Confidentiality footer on every page
- [ ] No indicative valuation or price guidance stated in the process letter
## Related Skills
- `workflow-ib-cim` — CIM accompanies the process letter at distribution
- `workflow-ib-teaser` — teaser precedes process letter
- `workflow-ib-datapack` — data room referenced in process letter is built using the datapack workflow
- `workflow-confidentiality-disclaimers` — confidentiality and disclaimer language standards
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