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cost-optimization

Strategies and practices for optimizing cloud spending while maintaining performance and reliability

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ffsshhttiikk/opencode-agents-skills
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February 28, 2026 at 22:48
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name
cost-optimization
description
Strategies and practices for optimizing cloud spending while maintaining performance and reliability
category
cloud-computing
# Cloud Cost Optimization ## What I Do I help organizations maximize the value from their cloud investments by eliminating waste, optimizing resource utilization, leveraging pricing models, and implementing financial governance. I enable cost-effective cloud operations without sacrificing performance. ## When to Use Me - Reducing monthly cloud spend - Planning cloud budget and forecasting - Identifying unused or underutilized resources - Implementing FinOps practices - Optimizing enterprise-scale cloud costs - Managing multi-cloud spending - Setting up cost allocation and chargebacks ## Core Concepts - **Right-sizing**: Matching resources to actual workload needs - **Reserved Instances/Savings Plans**: Committed discounts (30-70% off) - **Spot Instances**: Excess capacity at up to 90% discount - **Cost Allocation Tags**: Tracking spending by team/project - **Budgets and Alerts**: Proactive monitoring of spending - **Cost Explorer/Analysis**: Understanding spending patterns - **疏云: Eliminating idle resources** - **Lifecycle Policies**: Automatic transition to cheaper storage tiers - **Resource Scheduling**: Turning off non-production resources - **FinOps Culture**: Cross-team accountability for cloud costs ## Code Examples **AWS Cost Explorer Analysis (Python/Boto3):** ```python import boto3 from datetime import datetime, timedelta ce = boto3.client('ce') # Get cost and usage by service response = ce.get_cost_and_usage( TimePeriod={ 'Start': '2024-01-01', 'End': '2024-02-01' }, Granularity='MONTHLY', Metrics=['UnblendedCost', 'UsageQuantity'], GroupBy=[ {'Type': 'DIMENSION', 'Key': 'SERVICE'}, {'Type': 'DIMENSION', 'Key': 'USAGE_TYPE'} ] ) # Identify underutilized instances def find_underutilized_instances(): ce = boto3.client('ce') rightsizing = ce.get_right_sizing( TimePeriod={ 'Start': '2024-01-01', 'End': '2024-02-01' }, Filter={ 'Dimensions': { 'Key': 'RECORD_TYPE', 'Values': ['EC2', 'RDS'] } } ) for item in rightsizing['RightSizeingResults']: if item['TotalActualHours'] > item['TotalRecommendedHours'] * 1.5: print(f"Instance: {item['ResourceId']}") print(f"Savings: ${item['EstimatedMonthlySavings']}") ``` **Terraform Cost Estimator:** ```hcl # terraform/modules/cost-estimator/main.tf variable "instances" { type = list(object({ name = string instance_type = string count = number hours_per_day = number })) } locals { # AWS pricing (example rates) on_demand_rates = { "t3.micro" = 0.0104 "t3.small" = 0.0208 "t3.medium" = 0.0416 "t3.large" = 0.0832 "m5.large" = 0.0960 "m5.xlarge" = 0.1920 } reserved_rates = { "t3.micro" = 0.0058 "t3.small" = 0.0117 "t3.medium" = 0.0233 } monthly_cost_on_demand = sum([ for inst in var.instances : inst.count * inst.hours_per_day * 30 * local.on_demand_rates[inst.instance_type] ]) monthly_cost_reserved = sum([ for inst in var.instances : inst.count * 720 * local.reserved_rates[inst.instance_type] ]) } output "monthly_cost_on_demand" { value = local.monthly_cost_on_demand } output "monthly_cost_reserved" { value = local.monthly_cost_reserved } output "potential_savings" { value = local.monthly_cost_on_demand - local.monthly_cost_reserved } ``` **Kubernetes Resource Optimization (YAML):** ```yaml apiVersion: v1 kind: ConfigMap metadata: name: cost-optimization-config namespace: kube-system data: config.yaml: | # Resource requests/limits recommendations recommendations: frontend: current: requests: cpu: "500m" memory: "512Mi" limits: cpu: "1000m" memory: "1Gi" recommended: requests: cpu: "250m" memory: "256Mi" limits: cpu: "500m" memory: "512Mi" estimated_savings: 40 # Auto-scaling configuration autoscaling: min_replicas: 2 max_replicas: 10 target_cpu_utilization: 70 target_memory_utilization: 80 # Pod disruption budget pdb: min_available: 1 --- apiVersion: autoscaling/v2 kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler metadata: name: frontend-hpa namespace: production spec: scaleTargetRef: apiVersion: apps/v1 kind: Deployment name: frontend minReplicas: 2 maxReplicas: 10 metrics: - type: Resource resource: name: cpu target: type: Utilization averageUtilization: 70 behavior: scaleDown: stabilizationWindowSeconds: 300 policies: - type: Percent value: 10 periodSeconds: 60 scaleUp: stabilizationWindowSeconds: 0 policies: - type: Percent value: 100 periodSeconds: 15 ``` ## Best Practices 1. **Implement FinOps framework** - Cross-team ownership and accountability 2. **Tag all resources properly** - Enable accurate cost attribution 3. **Use reserved instances for steady state** - Commit to predictable usage 4. **Right-size continuously** - Monitor and adjust regularly 5. **Schedule non-production resources** - Auto-stop dev/test environments 6. **Use spot for fault-tolerant workloads** - Batch jobs, stateless services 7. **Implement budgets and alerts** - Proactive monitoring 8. **Review unused resources weekly** - Orphaned volumes, snapshots, IPs 9. **Use lifecycle policies** - S3 Intelligent-Tiering, Glacier for cold data 10. **Conduct regular cost reviews** - Monthly optimization meetings
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