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service-mesh

Infrastructure layer that handles service-to-service communication, providing load balancing, security, and observability

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ffsshhttiikk/opencode-agents-skills
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February 28, 2026 at 22:48
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name
service-mesh
description
Infrastructure layer that handles service-to-service communication, providing load balancing, security, and observability
category
cloud-computing
# Service Mesh ## What I Do I provide a dedicated infrastructure layer for handling service-to-service communication. I abstract network complexity by managing traffic routing, load balancing, encryption, observability, and security policies without requiring changes to application code. ## When to Use Me - Microservices architectures with many services - Organizations requiring consistent security policies - Teams needing observability without code changes - Complex traffic management requirements (canary, blue-green) - Zero-trust security models - Multi-cluster or multi-cloud deployments ## Core Concepts - **Sidecar Proxy**: Proxy container alongside each service instance - **Control Plane**: Manages proxy configuration and policy - **Data Plane**: Handles actual network traffic between services - **Service Discovery**: Automatic detection of service instances - **Circuit Breaking**: Prevents cascade failures - **mTLS**: Mutual TLS for service-to-service encryption - **Traffic Shaping**: Route percentages to different versions - **Fault Injection**: Test resilience by introducing failures - **Egress/Ingress Gateway**: Control external traffic flow - **Service Entry**: Register external services in the mesh ## Code Examples **Istio VirtualService (YAML):** ```yaml apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: VirtualService metadata: name: reviews-route spec: hosts: - reviews http: - match: - headers: end-user: exact: jason route: - destination: host: reviews subset: v2 - route: - destination: host: reviews subset: v1 weight: 90 ``` **Linkerd Configuration (YAML):** ```yaml apiVersion: linkerd.io/v1alpha2 kind: ServiceProfile metadata: name: web-api.default.svc.cluster.local spec: routes: - name: GET /users isRetryable: true timeout: 300ms requestTimeout: 1s routes: - condition: method: GET pathRegex: /users responseClasses: - condition: status: min: 500 weight: 100 ``` **Circuit Breaker (Istio):** ```yaml apiVersion: networking.istio.io/v1alpha3 kind: DestinationRule metadata: name: reviews-cb spec: host: reviews trafficPolicy: connectionPool: tcp: maxConnections: 100 http: h2UpgradePolicy: UPGRADE http1MaxPendingRequests: 100 http2MaxRequests: 1000 outlierDetection: consecutive5xxErrors: 5 interval: 30s baseEjectionTime: 30s maxEjectionPercent: 50 ``` **mTLS Policy (Istio):** ```yaml apiVersion: security.istio.io/v1beta1 kind: PeerAuthentication metadata: name: default-mtls namespace: default spec: mtls: mode: STRICT ``` ## Best Practices 1. **Start with a pilot** - Deploy to one namespace before full rollout 2. **Use mutual TLS everywhere** - Zero-trust security by default 3. **Set appropriate timeouts** - Don't let requests hang indefinitely 4. **Configure circuit breakers** - Prevent cascade failures early 5. **Use canary releases** - Route small percentages to new versions 6. **Enable detailed metrics** - Prometheus integration, Grafana dashboards 7. **Document your policies** - Track configuration as code 8. **Test failure scenarios** - Use fault injection regularly 9. **Monitor sidecar performance** - Resource usage impacts application density 10. **Plan for egress control** - Not all traffic should leave the cluster
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