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debugging-devtools-extensions

Guidelines and step-by-step workflow for debugging DevTools extensions locally, including stub mode, fixed-port launching, browser auto-opening, URL query parameters, target app connection, and human-in-the-loop interaction. Use when debugging or testing DevTools extension behavior.

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flutter/devtools
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August 18, 2026 at 00:10
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debugging-devtools-extensions
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Guidelines and step-by-step workflow for debugging DevTools extensions locally, including stub mode, fixed-port launching, browser auto-opening, URL query parameters, target app connection, and human-in-the-loop interaction. Use when debugging or testing DevTools extension behavior.
# Debugging DevTools Extensions Follow this workflow to test and debug DevTools extensions locally. ## 1. Local Stub Extensions Mode (No Server Needed) When running DevTools in standalone web mode (`flutter run -d chrome`), DevTools does not run the `devtools_server` backend by default. To test extensions without a running server backend: 1. Open [`packages/devtools_app/lib/src/shared/development_helpers.dart`](file:///Users/ryjohn/code/github/flutter/devtools/packages/devtools_app/lib/src/shared/development_helpers.dart#L57). 2. Set `const _debugDevToolsExtensions = true;`. > [!WARNING] > Never commit `_debugDevToolsExtensions = true;` to git. A repository unit test (`development_helpers_test.dart`) enforces that this flag remains `false`. Activating stub mode registers the following mock extensions: - `foo_ext` (`package:foo`) - `bar_ext` (`package:bar`) - `provider_ext` (`package:provider`) ## 2. Automated Launch & Browser Navigation The agent can automate running DevTools AND launching the browser directly to the target URL: ### Step 2a: Launch DevTools on a Fixed Port In `packages/devtools_app`, launch DevTools specifying a fixed `--web-port`: ```bash flutter run -d chrome --web-port=52941 ``` ### Step 2b: Open Browser to Target URL Automatically Use the system OS open command to launch Chrome/browser directly to the desired test URL: - **macOS**: `open "http://localhost:52941/foo_ext?embedMode=one"` - **Linux**: `xdg-open "http://localhost:52941/foo_ext?embedMode=one"` - **Windows**: `start "http://localhost:52941/foo_ext?embedMode=one"` ## 3. Connecting to an End-User Target App To test against real pub package extensions: 1. Run the sample app in `packages/devtools_extensions/example/app_that_uses_foo`: ```bash cd packages/devtools_extensions/example/app_that_uses_foo flutter run -d chrome ``` 2. Ask the user to copy/paste the VM Service URI from the terminal output (e.g. `ws://127.0.0.1:8181/xxx=/ws`). 3. Open the browser automatically with the `uri` parameter using the appropriate OS command (as described in Step 2b): - **macOS**: `open "http://localhost:52941/foo_ext?embedMode=one&uri=<VM_SERVICE_URI>"` - **Linux**: `xdg-open "http://localhost:52941/foo_ext?embedMode=one&uri=<VM_SERVICE_URI>"` - **Windows**: `start "http://localhost:52941/foo_ext?embedMode=one&uri=<VM_SERVICE_URI>"` ## 4. Human Interaction & User Prompting Steps When an AI agent is performing this workflow: - **Obtaining VM Service URI**: When connecting to a target app, ask the user to provide the VM Service URI printed in the target app's console output (using `ask_question` or a direct prompt). - **Automated Browser Opening**: The agent should launch DevTools and execute the appropriate OS command (`open`, `xdg-open`, or `start` as described in Step 2b) to launch the browser automatically. - **Manual Visual Verification**: Ask the user to inspect the opened browser window and confirm whether the expected extension UI or behavior is visible.
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