stripe-patterns

name	stripe-patterns
description	Stripe payment integration patterns. Use when implementing payment flows, handling webhooks, or working with subscriptions. Routes to existing patterns and provides evidence templates for payment testing.

Stripe Patterns Skill

Purpose

Guide safe and consistent Stripe integration. Routes to existing payment patterns and provides evidence templates for testing.

When This Skill Applies

Invoke this skill when:

• Creating or modifying checkout flows
• Implementing Stripe webhooks
• Working with subscriptions or invoices
• Testing payment functionality
• Handling refunds or disputes

Canonical Code References

Configuration

• Stripe Client Factory: lib/stripe-config.ts
  • Use createStripeClient() for consistent API version
  • Never hardcode API keys

API Routes

• Checkout Session: app/api/payments/create-checkout-session/route.ts
• Webhook Handler: app/api/payments/webhook/route.ts

Helpers

• Payment Helpers: utils/data/payments/ (use RLS context)
• Subscription Helpers: utils/data/subscriptions/
• Invoice Helpers: utils/data/invoices/

Critical Rules

Test Mode Safety Checklist

Before ANY payment work:

• Verify STRIPE_SECRET_KEY starts with sk_test_
• Confirm test webhook secret (whsec_... from Stripe CLI)
• Use test card numbers only (4242...)
• Never use production keys in development

Idempotency Checklist

For webhook handlers:

• Store event ID before processing
• Check for duplicate events
• Use database transactions
• Return 200 OK even on idempotency skip

// Idempotent webhook pattern
await withSystemContext(prisma, "webhook", async (client) => {
  // Check if already processed
  const existing = await client.webhook_events.findUnique({
    where: { stripe_event_id: event.id },
  });
  if (existing) {
    console.log(`Skipping duplicate event: ${event.id}`);
    return;
  }

  // Process and record
  await client.webhook_events.create({
    data: {
      stripe_event_id: event.id,
      event_type: event.type,
      processed_at: new Date(),
    },
  });
});

Webhook Signature Verification

ALWAYS verify webhook signatures:

import { stripe } from "@/lib/stripe-config";

const signature = request.headers.get("stripe-signature");
const event = stripe.webhooks.constructEvent(
  body,
  signature,
  process.env.STRIPE_WEBHOOK_SECRET,
);

Common Patterns

Create Checkout Session

import { createStripeClient } from "@/lib/stripe-config";
import { withUserContext } from "@/lib/rls-context";

export async function createCheckout(userId: string, priceId: string) {
  const stripe = createStripeClient();

  // Store user context for success handling
  const session = await stripe.checkout.sessions.create({
    mode: "subscription",
    line_items: [{ price: priceId, quantity: 1 }],
    success_url: `${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL}/success?session_id={CHECKOUT_SESSION_ID}`,
    cancel_url: `${process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_APP_URL}/pricing`,
    metadata: { userId },
  });

  return session;
}

Handle Subscription Events

// Webhook event types to handle
const SUBSCRIPTION_EVENTS = [
  "customer.subscription.created",
  "customer.subscription.updated",
  "customer.subscription.deleted",
  "invoice.payment_succeeded",
  "invoice.payment_failed",
];

Evidence Template for Linear

When completing payment work, attach this evidence block:

**Payment Testing Evidence**

- [ ] Test mode verified (`sk_test_` key)
- [ ] Webhook signature verification tested
- [ ] Idempotency tested (duplicate event handling)
- [ ] Success flow tested (card 4242...)
- [ ] Failure flow tested (card 4000000000000002)
- [ ] Subscription lifecycle tested (create/update/cancel)

**Test Results:**

- Checkout session: [session_id]
- Webhook events processed: [count]
- Subscription status: [active/cancelled]

Authoritative References

• Stripe Config: lib/stripe-config.ts
• Webhook Route: app/api/payments/webhook/route.ts
• Payment Tests: __tests__/payments/
• Stripe Docs: https://stripe.com/docs