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swift-java-migration

Migrate Java systems to Swift without semantic simplification by inventorying every production object and member, preserving public behavior, mapping Java runtime and frameworks deliberately, implementing Swift-native code, and maintaining an auditable migration ledger. Use for Java-to-Swift ports, rewrites, compatibility layers, and migration-completeness work; pair with swift-java-migration-testing for proof.

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full-stack-skills/swift-skills
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September 11, 2026 at 13:43
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name
swift-java-migration
license
Apache-2.0
description
Migrate Java systems to Swift without semantic simplification by inventorying every production object and member, preserving public behavior, mapping Java runtime and frameworks deliberately, implementing Swift-native code, and maintaining an auditable migration ledger. Use for Java-to-Swift ports, rewrites, compatibility layers, and migration-completeness work; pair with swift-java-migration-testing for proof.
# Java to Swift Migration The target is equivalent capability and behavior, not line-by-line resemblance. Compiling Swift is an intermediate checkpoint only. ## Non-negotiable completion contract - Record every in-scope Java class, interface, enum, record, annotation, nested type, constructor, method, and externally visible contract. - Every record is `IMPLEMENTED`, `ADAPTED` with evidence, or explicitly excluded with approved rationale. Stubs, `fatalError`, empty bodies, placeholders, and silent omissions do not count. - Preserve values, errors, ordering, state, concurrency, serialization, resources, and side effects unless an intentional change is approved. - Swift-native architecture may replace Java mechanics but cannot reduce capability. - Do not declare completion before `swift-java-migration-testing` passes full source-test and differential gates. ## Workflow ### 1. Freeze scope and baselines Record source/target commits, Java and Swift tools, modules/targets, generated sources, platforms, feature flags, external dependencies, and exclusions. Capture the Java build/test baseline first. ### 2. Build the source ledger Track at least: ```text java_key | kind | target_path | target_symbol | status | evidence | notes ``` Use full method signatures for overloads. Track nested types, annotations with runtime meaning, and interface defaults independently. Reconcile the ledger in CI. ### 3. Design semantic adapters - Map Java modules/packages to coherent SwiftPM targets and modules. - Map interfaces to protocols only when associated types, existential use, identity, and default implementations remain valid. - Map `CompletableFuture`/Reactor to async/await or AsyncSequence only after cancellation, ordering, backpressure, scheduling, and error semantics are specified. - Replace reflection, annotations, service loading, proxies, synchronization, thread locals, and checked exceptions with explicit registries, generated metadata, actors/locks, task context, and typed errors. - Preserve wire/storage schemas independent of the in-memory Swift representation. Read [Swift migration adapter](references/swift-migration-adapter.md) before selecting mappings. ### 4. Implement vertical slices Migrate contract, production behavior, Java tests, copied assets, differential cases, and Swift-specific tests together. Do not postpone parity testing until all source files are translated. ### 5. Preserve documentation Translate semantic Javadoc, parameter/return/error contracts, thread-safety notes, lifecycle rules, and compatibility constraints into Swift documentation comments. ### 6. Run gates ```bash swift build swift test ``` Then run the dedicated `<project>-test` acceptance package/target and complete Java/Swift differential suite. ## Status reporting Report separate denominators for production objects, members, source test cases, assets, differential cases, and Swift-only obligations. Never collapse them into one percentage or substitute coverage for migration completeness.
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