generate-python-runnability-test

name	generate-python-runnability-test
description	Generates a lightweight `tests/test_runnability.py` for a Python recipe. The test just imports the recipe's agent module and asserts that `root_agent is not None` (and `app is not None` if the module defines one). The skill parses agent.py with `ast` to figure out which import-time side effects need mocking (`vertexai.init`, `google.auth.default`) and which env vars need setting (`GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT`, `INTEGRATION_TEST`), and only emits the boilerplate the recipe actually needs. Runs in dry-run (report + preview) and apply (write to disk) modes. Use when the user wants to "add a runnability test", "generate test_runnability.py", "create a smoke test for the recipe", or fix the missing-required-file failure from `python-validate-recipe.yml`.
metadata	{"author":"Google","license":"Apache-2.0","version":"1.1.0"}

Generate Python Runnability Test

Use this skill to create the tests/test_runnability.py file that every Python recipe under core/python/, contrib/python/, or skills/<vertical>/<solution>/ must ship (see python-validate-recipe.yml Check 4). The generated test is deliberately minimal — it just verifies the agent module imports and defines the expected globals. Business-logic testing lives elsewhere.

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What This Skill Does

Runs scripts/generate_runnability_test.py against a recipe directory. Steps:

1. Locate agent.py. Walks the recipe safely (excludes .venv, venv, env, build, dist, __pycache__, node_modules, tests, *.egg-info, and dot-directories) and picks the shallowest agent.py match. If none is found, errors out and suggests --agent-file. Only one file is generated per invocation.

2. Parse agent.py AND every ancestor package __init__.py with ast to detect:

   • Top-level assignments (agent.py only, per convention) — is root_agent = ... present? Is app = ... present?
   • Import-time calls (agent.py + every ancestor __init__.py) — does vertexai.init(...) fire at module load? Does google.auth.default()? Every ancestor __init__.py is checked because Python runs each of them in order when the test does import a.b.agent (a/__init__.py, then a/b/__init__.py, then the module), so a side effect in any of them matters as much as one in agent.py. Historical bug closed by this: cross-session-memory has _, project_id = google.auth.default() in __init__.py; before, the scanner missed it and the generated test crashed in CI without ADC. Detection uses ast.walk (any depth), so it is intentionally broad — a call nested in a function body still flags the recipe; the resulting patch is a harmless no-op if it never fires at import time, whereas a missed import-time call would crash the generated test.
   • Env-var access (agent.py + every ancestor __init__.py) — does the code read GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT via os.getenv / os.environ.get / os.environ["…"]? Only reads count: an os.environ["…"] = value write means the recipe sets its own value and doesn't depend on the test providing one, so it's ignored.

3. Scan all source .py files in the recipe directory tree (same safe walker) for INTEGRATION_TEST env-var reads. This is a per-package convention: agent.py often calls a helper (e.g. retrievers.create_search_tool) at module load, and THAT helper — which may live anywhere in the recipe tree, not necessarily beside agent.py — is what reads INTEGRATION_TEST. Restricting the scan to agent.py would miss it.

4. Emit the test. Two shapes:

   • Minimal (no side effects detected) — module-level import <module> + assert root_agent is not None (and app is not None if present).
   • Guarded (any side effect detected) — env-var setdefault calls at the top of the test function; a with patch(...): block around the import listing every patch needed (patch("vertexai.init") when vertexai is used, patch("google.auth.default", return_value=(MagicMock(), "test-project")) when the recipe touches google.auth); and assertions outside the with block (the patches are only needed during import; keeping them active around assertions would be misleading).

   The google.auth.default patch is what makes the test survive a recipe that calls google.auth.default() unconditionally at import time (like cross-session-memory's __init__.py). Just setting GOOGLE_CLOUD_PROJECT isn't enough for that pattern — the call still fires and still needs valid ADC — hence the patch.

   Emission is post-processed through ruff format when available, so multi-patch with (...): blocks come out already wrapped per the repo's ruff config.

5. Check that the import can actually resolve. The generated test does import <module_name>, which only works if the RECIPE ROOT is on sys.path. That is not automatic — under pytest's default prepend import mode only the test file's own directory (<recipe>/tests) is inserted. The recipe root gets there in one of these ways, reported as import_support:

   import_support	Meaning
   installable	pyproject.toml declares a [build-system], so uv sync installs the project and the package is importable.
   pythonpath-ini	[tool.pytest.ini_options].pythonpath includes ".".
   existing-conftest	A conftest.py sits at the recipe root (sufficient whatever it contains — pytest puts each conftest's own directory on sys.path, and for that one it IS the recipe root), or a tests/conftest.py that demonstrably extends sys.path.
   generated-conftest	None of the above held, so the skill wrote tests/conftest.py with a path shim.

   A tests/conftest.py is judged by AST, not text search: it counts only if it really touches sys.path, so a comment or docstring that merely mentions sys.path cannot wrongly certify it.

   Historical bug closed by this: the recipe root being importable was assumed rather than checked. A recipe with no [build-system] — common for vertical skills under skills/, where code lives in a plain scripts/ directory rather than an installed package — got a test that always died with ModuleNotFoundError, while prepare-python-recipe's py_compile verification still reported success.

   Adding a [build-system] is the better fix; the generated conftest says so and tells the maintainer to delete it once they do.

6. Write it to <recipe-dir>/tests/test_runnability.py (creating tests/ if needed), plus tests/conftest.py when step 5 called for it. Refuses to clobber an existing file unless --overwrite is passed.

Edit safety

• No files outside the target recipe directory are read (beyond the recipe's own .py files) or written.
• Existing tests/test_runnability.py is never silently overwritten. The user must explicitly opt in with --overwrite.
• An existing tests/conftest.py is never overwritten, not even with --overwrite — the skill reports conftest_action: skipped and warns instead. A conftest it did not write may do something clobbering would break.
• tests/ directory is created if missing (mkdir -p equivalent). No other directory or file is added.
• Ruff-clean by construction — the generated file passes ruff check and ruff format --check under the root config.

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Rules for the Agent

1. Always use the script — never hand-write tests/test_runnability.py yourself. The skill exists to keep the boilerplate consistent across recipes.

2. Ask for the recipe directory if the user hasn't given one. Recipe roots live under core/python/<name>/, contrib/python/<name>/, or skills/<vertical>/<solution>/.

3. Always start with --dry-run unless the user has explicitly said "apply", "generate it", "just do it", or equivalent. Show them what would land before writing.

4. Report only what matters. Render a compact 3-column Markdown table (Rule / Status / Details) summarising the action plus the detections. Do NOT dump the raw JSON or the raw generated Python. Include the generated file's content as a fenced code block below the table so the user can review before deciding.

5. If action is refused_overwrite, tell the user the file already exists and offer to re-run with --overwrite. Don't do it silently.

6. If action is error, surface the message verbatim and stop. Common cases: no agent.py found (suggest --agent-file), parse error in agent.py.

7. Offer to apply after a dry-run. Do NOT paste the raw command as a copy-and-paste snippet for the user; ask something like "Want me to write this file?" and if they agree, run apply yourself.

8. After apply mode succeeds, remind the user to run the test locally to confirm it passes:

   cd <RECIPE_DIR> && uv run pytest tests/test_runnability.py -v
   

9. Do not commit any changes. Show the diff or file contents; let the user commit.

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Input

Field	Required	Description
--recipe-dir	Yes	Path to the recipe root (e.g. core/python/cross-session-memory, contrib/python/my-recipe, skills/retail/store-ops).
--dry-run	No	Print the JSON report (with the generated content in test_content) without writing any file.
--overwrite	No	Overwrite an existing tests/test_runnability.py. Default: refuse and exit 1.
--agent-file	No	Override auto-detection of the entry-point file. Path is relative to --recipe-dir (or absolute). Use when the recipe uses a non-standard layout (rare — <2% of recipes).

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Run

Dry-run (start here)

uv run --no-project python3 .agents/skills/generate-python-runnability-test/scripts/generate_runnability_test.py \
  --recipe-dir <RECIPE_DIR> --dry-run

Output on stdout: JSON with agent_file, module_name, detections, import_support, conftest_path, conftest_action (would_write / wrote / skipped / null), test_content, action (would_write / refused_overwrite / error), message, and warnings (a list — surface every entry to the user). Exit code 0.

Note: no --with flags are needed — the script only uses Python's stdlib (ast, argparse, json, pathlib, dataclasses, os, sys, subprocess, textwrap). uv run --no-project python3 is used (rather than a bare python3) to guarantee a modern managed interpreter, consistent with the other Python recipe skills; the system python3 on macOS can still be an old version. Dry-runs remain cheap and side-effect-free.

Apply

uv run --no-project python3 .agents/skills/generate-python-runnability-test/scripts/generate_runnability_test.py \
  --recipe-dir <RECIPE_DIR>

Writes <RECIPE_DIR>/tests/test_runnability.py. Refuses if the file exists (exit 1).

Apply with overwrite

uv run --no-project python3 .agents/skills/generate-python-runnability-test/scripts/generate_runnability_test.py \
  --recipe-dir <RECIPE_DIR> --overwrite

Override the entry-point file (rare)

uv run --no-project python3 .agents/skills/generate-python-runnability-test/scripts/generate_runnability_test.py \
  --recipe-dir <RECIPE_DIR> --agent-file some/other/entry.py --dry-run

Path is relative to --recipe-dir or absolute. The generated import uses the module path derived from the relative location (e.g. some/other/entry.py → import some.other.entry).

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Respond

Do not dump raw JSON. Render a compact table summarising the action and the detections, then include the generated file's content as a fenced code block below.

Table shape

Rule	Status	Details

• Rule — a short label for what's being reported: agent-file, module, detections, write. Use backticks for clarity.
• Status — ok / would_write / wrote / refused_overwrite / error. No emoji unless the user has asked.
• Details — compact prose. For detections, list only what was found (e.g. "root_agent, app, needs vertexai patch + GCP project env + INTEGRATION_TEST env"). Don't list what was NOT found.

After the table

• Show the generated test_content as a fenced Python code block so the user can review it before deciding.

Closing action

• would_write (dry-run) — offer to apply yourself. Do NOT paste the raw command. Ask "Want me to write this file?" If the user agrees, run the apply command yourself and render the resulting report as another compact confirmation. If they decline, stop.

• refused_overwrite — tell the user the file already exists and offer to re-run with --overwrite. Do NOT overwrite silently. If they agree, run with --overwrite.

• error — surface the message verbatim and stop. Do not attempt to work around it.

• wrote (apply) — end with:

  Next steps:
    cd <RECIPE_DIR> && uv run pytest tests/test_runnability.py -v
    git diff                                                          # review before committing
  

Then stop. Do not commit. Do not run any further tools. End your turn.