| name | output-meta-project-context |
| description | Comprehensive guide to Output.ai Framework for building durable, LLM-powered workflows orchestrated by Temporal. Covers project structure, workflow patterns, steps, LLM integration, HTTP clients, CLI commands, and complete inventory of available tools. |
| allowed-tools | ["Read"] |
Output.ai Framework - Complete Project Context
What is Output.ai?
Output.ai provides infrastructure for building production-grade AI workflows: fact checkers, content generators, data extractors, research assistants, and multi-step agents. Built on Temporal, it guarantees durable execution - if execution fails mid-run, it resumes from the last successful step.
Core Philosophy
Separation of orchestration from I/O:
- Workflows orchestrate execution (must be deterministic - no I/O)
- Steps/Evaluators handle all I/O operations (HTTP, LLM, database calls)
This separation enables automatic retries, resumption, and debugging.
Component Taxonomy
| Component | Purpose | Key Rule |
|---|
| Workflow | Orchestrates step execution | Must be deterministic (no I/O, no Date.now(), no Math.random()) |
| Step | Handles all I/O operations | Where HTTP, LLM, DB calls happen |
| Evaluator | Quality assessment | Returns confidence-scored results for validation loops |
| Scenario | Test input data | JSON files matching workflow's inputSchema |
| Prompt | LLM templates | Liquid.js templating with YAML frontmatter config |
| Eval Test | Offline quality testing | Dataset-driven verification with verify() from @outputai/evals |
Project Structure
config/
├── credentials.yml.enc # Global encrypted credentials
├── credentials.key # Global decryption key (DO NOT COMMIT)
└── credentials/ # Environment-specific credentials
├── production.yml.enc
└── production.key
src/
├── shared/ # Shared code across workflows
│ ├── clients/ # API clients (e.g., jina.ts, stripe.ts)
│ └── utils/ # Utility functions (e.g., string.ts)
└── workflows/ # Workflow definitions
└── {workflow_name}/
├── workflow.ts # Orchestration logic (deterministic)
├── steps.ts # I/O operations
├── types.ts # Zod schemas (input, output, internal)
├── evaluators.ts # Quality checks (optional)
├── utils.ts # Local utilities (optional)
├── credentials.yml.enc # Workflow-specific credentials (optional)
├── prompts/ # LLM templates (optional)
│ └── generate@v1.prompt
├── scenarios/ # Test inputs (optional)
│ └── happy_path.json
└── tests/ # Offline eval tests (optional)
├── datasets/ # YAML test datasets
│ └── happy_path.yml
└── evals/ # Eval evaluators and workflow
├── evaluators.ts
└── workflow.ts
Code Reuse Rules
Shared directory (src/shared/):
shared/clients/ - API clients using @outputai/http for external services
shared/utils/ - Helper functions and utilities
Allowed imports:
- Workflows/steps can import from
../../shared/clients/*.js and ../../shared/utils/*.js
- Workflows/steps can import from local files (
./types.js, ./utils.js)
Forbidden:
- Importing from sibling workflow folders (
../other_workflow/steps.js)
- Steps importing other steps (activity isolation requirement)
Critical Rules
| Rule | Correct | Incorrect |
|---|
| Zod import | import { z } from '@outputai/core' | import { z } from 'zod' |
| HTTP client | import { httpClient } from '@outputai/http' | import axios from 'axios' |
| Credentials | import { credentials } from '@outputai/credentials' | process.env.SECRET |
| LLM calls | import { generateText, Output } from '@outputai/llm' | Direct provider SDK |
| ES imports | import { fn } from './file.js' | import { fn } from './file' |
| Workflow I/O | Call steps for any I/O | Direct fetch/http in workflow |
Determinism violations (never in workflows):
Date.now(), new Date()
Math.random(), crypto.randomUUID()
- Direct HTTP/fetch calls
- File system operations
- Environment variable reads
Available Tools Inventory
Agents (5)
| Agent | Purpose |
|---|
workflow-planner | Designs workflow architecture, creates implementation blueprints |
workflow-debugger | Analyzes workflow execution traces, identifies issues |
workflow-quality | Reviews code quality, validates implementations |
workflow-prompt-writer | Creates and optimizes LLM prompt templates |
workflow-context-fetcher | Gathers documentation and existing patterns |
Commands (3)
| Command | Purpose | When to Use |
|---|
/outputai:plan_workflow | Plan workflow architecture | ALWAYS FIRST - creates implementation blueprint |
/outputai:build_workflow | Build/implement workflows | After planning, or for modifications |
/outputai:debug_workflow | Debug workflow issues | When workflows fail or behave unexpectedly |
Skills (29)
Workflow Operations (5)
| Skill | Purpose |
|---|
output-workflow-run | Synchronous workflow execution (waits for result) |
output-workflow-start | Asynchronous workflow execution (returns ID) |
output-workflow-list | List available workflows |
output-workflow-status | Check async workflow status |
output-workflow-result | Get async workflow result |
Monitoring & Debugging (4)
| Skill | Purpose |
|---|
output-workflow-stop | Stop running workflow |
output-workflow-trace | Trace workflow execution |
output-workflow-runs-list | List workflow run history |
output-services-check | Verify Output services status |
Error Diagnosis (6)
| Skill | Catches |
|---|
output-error-zod-import | Wrong zod import source |
output-error-nondeterminism | Date.now, Math.random in workflows |
output-error-try-catch | Missing error handling in steps |
output-error-missing-schemas | Incomplete Zod schema exports |
output-error-direct-io | I/O operations in workflow files |
output-error-http-client | Using axios instead of @outputai/http |
Meta/Lifecycle (3)
| Skill | Purpose |
|---|
output-meta-pre-flight | Pre-operation validation checks |
output-meta-post-flight | Post-operation verification |
output-meta-project-context | Load full project context (this skill) |
Development (11)
| Skill | Purpose |
|---|
output-dev-folder-structure | Project and workflow directory layout |
output-dev-workflow-function | Writing deterministic workflow files |
output-dev-step-function | Writing step functions for I/O |
output-dev-types-file | Zod schema definitions |
output-dev-evaluator-function | Quality assessment functions |
output-dev-eval-testing | Offline eval tests with @outputai/evals |
output-dev-prompt-file | LLM prompt templates with Liquid.js |
output-dev-scenario-file | Test input JSON files |
output-dev-http-client-create | Shared HTTP API client patterns |
output-dev-credentials | Encrypted secrets management with @outputai/credentials |
output-dev-create-skeleton | Generate workflow skeleton |
CLI Quick Reference
npx output dev
npx output workflow list
npx output workflow run <name> --input '{}'
npx output workflow start <name> --input '{}'
npx output workflow status <id>
npx output workflow result <id>
npx output workflow debug <id>
npx output workflow debug <id> --format json
npx output workflow test <name>
npx output workflow test <name> --cached
npx output workflow test <name> --save
npx output workflow dataset list <name>
npx output workflow dataset generate <name> --input '{}'
output credentials init
output credentials edit
output credentials show
output credentials get <path>
Naming Conventions
| Element | Convention | Example |
|---|
| Workflow folder | snake_case | fact_checker/ |
| Workflow name | snake_case | name: 'fact_checker' |
| Step functions | camelCase | fetchArticle(), analyzeContent() |
| Schema names | PascalCase | InputSchema, ArticleData |
| Prompt files | snake_case@version.prompt | analyze_claim@v1.prompt |
| Scenario files | snake_case.json | happy_path.json |
Common Patterns
Workflow Pattern
import { workflow, z } from '@outputai/core';
import { fetchData, processData } from './steps.js';
export const inputSchema = z.object({ url: z.string().url() });
export const outputSchema = z.object({ result: z.string() });
export default workflow({
name: 'my_workflow',
description: 'Processes data from URL',
inputSchema,
outputSchema,
fn: async (input) => {
const data = await fetchData(input.url);
const result = await processData(data);
return { result };
}
});
See output-dev-workflow-function for comprehensive patterns.
Step Pattern
import { step, z } from '@outputai/core';
import { httpClient } from '@outputai/http';
export const fetchData = step(
{ name: 'fetchData', inputSchema: z.string(), outputSchema: z.any() },
async (url) => {
const client = httpClient({ prefixUrl: url });
const response = await client.get('');
return response.json();
}
);
See output-dev-step-function for comprehensive patterns.
HTTP Client Pattern (Shared)
Clients live in src/shared/clients/ and are shared across all workflows.
import { FatalError, ValidationError } from '@outputai/core';
import { httpClient } from '@outputai/http';
import { credentials } from '@outputai/credentials';
const API_KEY = credentials.require('example.api_key');
const client = httpClient({
prefixUrl: 'https://api.example.com',
headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${API_KEY}` },
timeout: 30000,
retry: { limit: 3, statusCodes: [408, 429, 500, 502, 503, 504] }
});
export async function fetchFromExample(query: string): Promise<ExampleResponse> {
try {
const response = await client.get('endpoint', { searchParams: { q: query } });
return response.json();
} catch (error: unknown) {
const err = error as { status?: number; message?: string };
if (err.status === 401 || err.status === 403) {
throw new FatalError(`Auth failed: ${err.message}`);
}
throw new ValidationError(`Request failed: ${err.message}`);
}
}
Error type guidelines:
FatalError: 401, 403, 404 (won't succeed on retry)
ValidationError: 429, 5xx (may succeed on retry)
See output-dev-http-client-create for comprehensive patterns.
Evaluator Pattern
Evaluators return confidence-scored results. Three result types available:
import { evaluator, z, EvaluationBooleanResult, EvaluationNumberResult, EvaluationStringResult } from '@outputai/core';
export const evaluateCompleteness = evaluator({
name: 'evaluate_completeness',
description: 'Check if content meets minimum length',
inputSchema: z.object({ content: z.string(), minLength: z.number() }),
fn: async ({ content, minLength }) => {
return new EvaluationBooleanResult({
value: content.length >= minLength,
confidence: 1.0,
reasoning: `Content has ${content.length} chars (min: ${minLength})`
});
}
});
See output-dev-evaluator-function for comprehensive patterns.
Prompt File Pattern
Prompts use YAML frontmatter + Liquid.js templating. Location: src/workflows/{name}/prompts/
---
provider: anthropic
model: claude-sonnet-4
temperature: 0.7
maxTokens: 4096
---
<system>
You are an expert content analyzer.
{% if context %}
Additional context: {{ context }}
{% endif %}
</system>
<user>
Analyze the following content:
<content>
{{ content }}
</content>
Provide {{ numberOfPoints | default: 3 }} key insights.
</user>
Using in steps:
import { generateText, Output } from '@outputai/llm';
import { z } from '@outputai/core';
const { output } = await generateText({
prompt: 'analyze@v1',
variables: { content: 'Article text...', numberOfPoints: 5 },
output: Output.object({
schema: z.object({ insights: z.array(z.string()) })
})
});
const { result } = await generateText({
prompt: 'summarize@v1',
variables: { content: 'Article text...' }
});
Provider options:
| Provider | Model Examples |
|---|
anthropic | claude-sonnet-4, claude-opus-4 |
openai | gpt-4o, gpt-4o-mini |
vertex | gemini-2.0-flash, gemini-2.5-pro |
See output-dev-prompt-file for comprehensive patterns.
Practical Tips
Docker & Services
- Restart worker after adding workflows:
docker restart <project>-worker-1
- View worker logs:
docker logs -f output-worker-1
- Check services: Use
output-services-check skill
Payload Limits
- Temporal: ~2MB per workflow input/output
- gRPC: ~4MB maximum
- For larger data, use file storage and pass references
Debugging Workflow Failures
- Get the workflow ID from error output
- Run
npx output workflow debug <id> --format json
- Look for: failed step name, error message, input that caused failure
- Check if issue is determinism, schema validation, or external API