# Canopy
Git-native prompt management for AI agent workflows.
[](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@os-eco/canopy-cli)
[](https://github.com/jayminwest/canopy/actions/workflows/ci.yml)
[](LICENSE)
Agents accumulate dozens of prompt files that share 60%+ identical content. Canopy fixes this: prompts are composed via sections and inheritance, versioned automatically, validated against schemas, and emitted to plain `.md` for downstream consumption. No duplication, no drift.
## Install
```bash
bun install -g @os-eco/canopy-cli
```
Or try without installing:
```bash
npx @os-eco/canopy-cli --help
```
### Development
```bash
git clone https://github.com/jayminwest/canopy.git
cd canopy
bun install
bun link # Makes 'cn' available globally
bun test # Run all tests
bun run lint # Biome check
bun run typecheck # tsc --noEmit
```
## Quick Start
```bash
cn init # Create .canopy/ in your project
cn create --name base-agent \
--section role="You are a helpful assistant" \
--section constraints="Follow all safety guidelines"
cn create --name reviewer --extends base-agent \
--section role="You are a code reviewer" # Inherits constraints from base
cn render reviewer # Resolve inheritance, output sections
cn emit --all # Write all prompts to agents/*.md
```
## Commands
Every command supports `--json` for structured output. Global flags: `-v`/`--version`, `-q`/`--quiet`, `--verbose`, `--timing`. ANSI colors respect `NO_COLOR`.
### Prompt Commands
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `cn init` | Initialize `.canopy/` in current directory |
| `cn create --name <text>` | Create a new prompt (`--description`, `--extends`, `--mixin`, `--tag`, `--status`, `--emit-dir`, `--emit-as`, `--fm`, `--section name=body`) |
| `cn show <name>[@version]` | Show prompt record |
| `cn list` | List prompts (`--tag`, `--status`, `--extends`, `--mixin` filters) |
| `cn update <name>` | Update a prompt โ creates new version (`--section`, `--add-section`, `--remove-section`, `--tag`, `--untag`, `--description`, `--schema`, `--extends`, `--mixin`, `--remove-mixin`, `--emit-dir`, `--emit-as`, `--fm`, `--remove-fm`, `--status`, `--name`) |
| `cn archive <name>` | Soft-delete a prompt |
| `cn render <name>[@version]` | Resolve inheritance, output sections (`--format md\|json`) |
| `cn tree <name>` | Show inheritance tree |
| `cn history <name>` | Show version timeline (`--limit`) |
| `cn diff <name> <v1> <v2>` | Section-aware diff between two versions |
| `cn pin <name>@<version>` | Pin prompt to a specific version |
| `cn unpin <name>` | Remove version pin |
### Emit Commands
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `cn emit <name>` | Render and write prompt to file (`--out`, `--force`); emits `.ts` when `emitAs` ends in `.ts` |
| `cn emit --all` | Emit all active prompts (`--out-dir`, `--force`, `--dry-run`) |
| `cn emit --check` | Check if emitted files are up to date (CI use) |
### Schema & Validation
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `cn schema create --name <text>` | Create validation schema (`--required`, `--optional` sections) |
| `cn schema show <name>` | Show schema details |
| `cn schema list` | List all schemas |
| `cn schema rule add <name>` | Add validation rule (`--section`, `--pattern`, `--message`) |
| `cn validate <name>` | Validate a prompt against its schema |
| `cn validate --all` | Validate all prompts with schemas |
### Config
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `cn config schema` | Emit the JSON Schema for `.canopy/config.yaml` (`--json` for compact output) |
| `cn config show` | Print the current config or a value at `--path` (`--json`) |
| `cn config set <path> <value>` | Validate + write a value at a dot-path; `<value>` is YAML-parsed |
| `cn config unset <path>` | Remove the value at a dot-path |
### Agent Integration
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `cn prime` | Output workflow context for AI agents (`--compact`, `--export`) |
| `cn onboard` | Add canopy section to CLAUDE.md (`--check`, `--stdout`) |
### Utility
| Command | Description |
|---------|-------------|
| `cn import <path>` | Import `.md` file as prompt (`--name`, `--no-split`, `--tag`); splits on `##` by default, extracts YAML frontmatter |
| `cn stats` | Show active/draft/archived counts |
| `cn sync` | Stage and commit `.canopy/` changes (`--status`) |
| `cn doctor` | Check project health and data integrity (`--fix`, `--verbose`) |
| `cn upgrade` | Upgrade canopy to the latest npm version (`--check`) |
| `cn completions <shell>` | Generate shell completions (bash, zsh, fish) |
## Config
`.canopy/config.yaml` is a small structured surface โ `project`, `version`, and the nested `targets` map for named emit targets. Canopy publishes a JSON Schema describing the canonical shape so external UIs (warren V2's per-tool config editor) can render forms automatically and write back via per-knob CLI commands. The surface mirrors `sd config` / `ml config` for a uniform warren wire contract.
```bash
# Emit the schema (warren reads this once, renders a form)
cn config schema --json
# Read whole config or a specific dot-path
cn config show
cn config show --path targets.default.dir
# Write a value (YAML-parsed; validated against the schema before write)
cn config set project newname
cn config set targets.default.dir agents
cn config set targets.commands.tags '[slash-command, alias]'
# Remove a value
cn config unset targets.scratch
```
Writes hold the `config.yaml` advisory lock, atomically rename `.tmp.{random}` over the destination, and validate the full post-write document โ partial writes that would leave the file inconsistent are rejected. The schema covers only the canonical `targets` shape; legacy `emitDir`/`emitDirByTag` configs are still readable, and the first `cn config set` on a legacy project normalizes the file to the canonical shape.
## Architecture
Canopy stores prompts as versioned JSONL records in `.canopy/prompts.jsonl`, with validation schemas in `schemas.jsonl` and project config in `config.yaml`. Prompts are composed via single inheritance (`extends`) and multi-inheritance (`mixins`) โ a child inherits sections from its parent chain plus any mixin prompts, and can override, append, or remove individual sections (up to 5 levels deep with circular reference detection). The `cn emit` pipeline renders resolved prompts to plain `.md` files (or `.ts` modules when `emitAs` ends in `.ts`) for downstream agent consumption. Advisory file locks and atomic writes ensure concurrent-safe access. See [CLAUDE.md](CLAUDE.md) for full technical details.
## How It Works
```
1. cn init โ Creates .canopy/ with JSONL files and config
2. cn create / cn update โ Prompts stored as versioned JSONL records
3. cn render โ Inheritance resolved, sections composed
4. cn emit โ Plain .md (or .ts) files written for agent consumption
5. git push โ Teammates get the same prompts, diffable in PRs
```
Prompts are **composed, not duplicated**. A child prompt inherits sections from its parent (`extends`) and any mixin prompts (`mixins`), and can override, append, or remove individual sections. Up to 5 levels deep with circular reference detection.
## What's in `.canopy/`
```
.canopy/
โโโ config.yaml # Project config (project name, version, named emit targets)
โโโ prompts.jsonl # All prompt records with full version history
โโโ schemas.jsonl # Validation schema definitions
โโโ .gitignore # Ignores *.lock files
```
Everything is git-tracked. JSONL is diffable, mergeable (`merge=union` gitattribute), and append-friendly.
## Composition Model
Single inheritance (`extends`) plus multi-inheritance (`mixins`) with section-level control:
```
base-agent (sections: role, capabilities, workflow, constraints)
โโโ reviewer (overrides: role, capabilities; inherits: workflow, constraints)
โโโ senior-reviewer (overrides: role; inherits: everything else)
trait-caution (sections: caution) โ mixin
trait-review (sections: review-style) โ mixin
โโโ cautious-reviewer (extends: base-agent, mixins: [trait-review, trait-caution])
```
**Resolution rules:**
1. Resolve `extends` chain (parent first, recursive)
2. Apply `mixins` left-to-right โ each mixin is fully resolved before merging
3. Apply focal prompt's own sections on top
4. Same-name section **overrides** earlier entry
5. New-name section **appends**
6. Empty body (`body: ""`) **removes** inherited section
## Concurrency & Multi-Agent Safety
Canopy uses advisory file locking and atomic writes โ the same patterns proven in [mulch](https://github.com/jayminwest/mulch) and [seeds](https://github.com/jayminwest/seeds).
- **Advisory locks**: `.jsonl.lock` files with `O_CREAT|O_EXCL`, 50ms polling, 5s timeout, 30s stale cleanup
- **Atomic writes**: Write to temp file, rename over original (POSIX atomic)
- **Git merge**: `merge=union` in `.gitattributes` โ parallel branches append-merge without conflicts
- **Dedup on read**: Highest version per ID wins, handles union merge duplicates
## Design Principles
- **JSONL is the database** โ No binary files, no export pipeline
- **Minimal dependencies** โ chalk + commander + ajv (ajv powers `cn config` schema validation)
- **Concurrent-safe** โ Advisory locks + atomic writes
- **Git-native** โ `merge=union` handles parallel merges, dedup on read
- **Prompts are composed** โ Inheritance eliminates duplication
- **Emit to plain files** โ Canopy is source of truth, tools consume `.md` or `.ts`
## Project Structure
```
canopy/
src/
index.ts CLI entry point (command router)
types.ts Data models
store.ts JSONL I/O, locking, atomic writes
render.ts Inheritance resolution engine
validate.ts Schema validation
config.ts YAML config loading
config-schema.ts JSON Schema for .canopy/config.yaml
output.ts JSON/human output formatting
yaml.ts Minimal YAML parser
frontmatter.ts YAML frontmatter extraction and rendering
id.ts ID generation
markers.ts Marker-based section management for CLAUDE.md
commands/ One file per CLI subcommand (23 commands)
scripts/
version-bump.ts Atomic version management
.canopy/ On-disk data store
.github/workflows/ CI + npm publish
```
## Part of os-eco
Canopy is part of the [os-eco](https://github.com/jayminwest/os-eco) AI agent tooling ecosystem.
## Contributing
Contributions are welcome! See [CONTRIBUTING.md](CONTRIBUTING.md) for guidelines on setting up a development environment, coding conventions, and submitting pull requests.
For security issues, see [SECURITY.md](SECURITY.md).
## License
MIT