| name | pod-e2e |
| description | Run end-to-end tests (backend API + frontend Playwright) for a KiroCrew feature worktree against an ISOLATED throwaway pod instance, without touching the live gateway. Use when asked to e2e-test / smoke-test / verify a worktree's feature hands-off, run API + browser tests on a pod, or prove a new backend route + UI work together. NOT for testing the live instance. |
| triggers | e2e test, smoke test, pod test, verify worktree, test pod, run e2e, end to end |
pod-e2e โ test a worktree against an isolated full-stack pod
A worktree's full stack (backend API and frontend SPA) runs as one process
on one port โ exactly like a Docker container. The kirocrew pod CLI is the
only interface you need: spin one up, get a {base_url, token} handle, test
against it, tear it down and have the teardown VERIFIED. The live gateway is
never touched.
Quickstart โ run the bundled e2e suite
bash <app-skills-dir>/pod-e2e/scripts/pod-e2e.sh <worktree-name> --video
Expected success output โ a POD-E2E SUMMARY ending like:
โ
auth โ GET /api/sessions โ 200 with token, 403 without
โ
api-tests โ โฆ โ exit 0
โ
playwright โ headless chromium loaded dashboard โฆ
result: 3 passed, 0 failed
ARTIFACT_DIR=~/.kirocrew-pods/.e2e-artifacts/<worktree-name>
Exit code = number of failed phases (0 = all green). Then look at the
evidence: Read the screenshots in that ARTIFACT_DIR
(fe-smoke.png, plus any spec screenshots) to confirm the real UI rendered โ
not a 403/blank page.
To smoke-test isolation after it finishes:
kirocrew pod ls
curl -s -o /dev/null -w '%{http_code}\n' http://127.0.0.1:5476/api/sessions
The interface โ kirocrew pod CLI
kirocrew pod up <wt> --json
curl -s "$base_url/api/<anything>?token=$token"
kirocrew pod down <wt>
Other verbs: ls (list running pods) ยท status <wt> ยท token <wt> ยท url <wt>
ยท logs <wt> ยท provision <wt>. Run kirocrew pod --help for the full list.
Isolation guarantees (enforced by the pod runtime):
own KIROCREW_HOME, own port, no tunnel (can't grab the real Slack identity),
--no-crons, and cleanup on pod down.
A pod can never collide with the live gateway and many can run at once.
Resource ceilings are Linux-only. On Linux the unit sets cgroup
MemoryMax=4G / CPUQuota=200%, which the kernel enforces. On macOS there is
no such ceiling and none is emitted โ macOS has no cgroups, and nothing it does
offer bounds the total memory of a process tree or hard-caps CPU (RLIMIT_AS
covers one process's address space, not resident memory, and the gateway spawns
agent subprocesses that each get their own limit). So on a Mac a runaway pod can
starve the machine; every other isolation property above still holds.
Teardown belongs to pod down, on both platforms. It stops the service,
waits for the process tree to drain, deletes the isolated HOME, and verifies the
directory is gone โ a HOME that survives is reported as a failure, never as zero
residue. Nothing reclaims from a post-stop service hook: systemd would run one
before the final kill of the pod's cgroup (racing the pod's own subprocesses) and
on the stop half of a restart. So a pod that goes away WITHOUT a down (host
crash, force-reboot, a raw systemctl --user stop) leaves its HOME behind on
either OS; pod ls reports those (reclaim each with pod down <name>).
This is also what makes a seeded pod home survive systemctl --user restart
and Restart=on-failure instead of silently reverting to a blank instance.
Bundled suite (quick path)
bash <app-skills-dir>/pod-e2e/scripts/pod-e2e.sh <worktree-name>
Runs the bundled orchestrator end-to-end. Prints a POD-E2E SUMMARY ending in
ARTIFACT_DIR=<path> and exits with the number of failed phases (0 = all
green). Flags:
| flag | effect |
|---|
--keep / --no-stop | leave the pod running after tests (debug) |
--api-only | skip the Playwright phase |
--fe-only | skip the API-test phase |
--video | record the session at 1080p โ .webm + .mp4 (finalization is time-capped) |
What each phase does
- up โ
kirocrew pod up <wt> --json. If already active, reuses it (and
won't stop it on exit). Boots the worktree's own gateway with --no-crons,
blank-seed DB, isolated HOME.
- health โ polls
base_url/api/health until 200/401/403 (โค45s). On timeout
it dumps logs to boot-fail.log and aborts.
- auth โ proves auth:
/api/sessions โ 200 with token, 403 without.
Token comes from kirocrew pod up --json output (no manual minting needed).
- API tests โ runs the fixed command
python -m pytest -q with cwd=the
worktree root, the worktree's .venv on PATH, and POD_BASE_URL +
POD_TOKEN in env so tests can hit the live pod.
- Playwright โ
pod-playwright.py (run with a Playwright venv + bundled
chromium) loads /?token= headless, asserts the SPA rendered (screenshots
fe-smoke.png), then exec's the optional PLAYWRIGHT_SPEC with a live authed
page in scope.
- If the Playwright interpreter is not executable, the FE phase skips
gracefully (no failure, just a warning).
--video requires ffmpeg for mp4 transcoding; if absent, the .webm is
kept but no .mp4 is produced.
- Bounded, always. The whole phase runs under
timeout
(POD_E2E_PW_TIMEOUT, default 600s) and each browser-teardown step under
its own cap (POD_E2E_TEARDOWN_TIMEOUT, default 30s). Video finalization
(context.close()) has been observed to block forever after a spec
passed; on expiry the driver keeps every artifact, kills the browser tree,
and exits, and the summary reports playwright โ TIMED OUT as a distinct
outcome. A recording that grew past 200MB is reported and left
un-transcoded โ for a short spec that size is itself a defect signal.
The per-step cap uses SIGALRM, so on a platform without it the teardown
degrades to unbounded and says so in the log (the harness is POSIX-only
anyway); the phase-level timeout still applies.
- collect โ all logs + screenshots land in
~/.kirocrew-pods/.e2e-artifacts/<wt>/. Per-phase results are appended to
(and is unbuffered),
so a stalled or killed run still leaves a readable verdict. The file is
truncated at the start of run โ including runs that skip the FE
phase โ so it can never show a previous run's rows. The rest of the artifact
dir DOES persist across runs, so check timestamps before trusting an old
screenshot.
The test manifest (.pod-test.sh)
Optional per-worktree file declaring how THIS feature is tested. Searched at
<worktree>/.pod-test.sh then <worktree>/src/kiro_crew/.pod-test.sh.
The manifest is parsed declaratively (a PLAYWRIGHT_SPEC= line is
extracted textually) โ it is never sourced or eval'd on the host.
PLAYWRIGHT_SPEC=".pod-e2e/feature.spec.py"
Trust model
The pod isolates the gateway under test (own KIROCREW_HOME, own port,
no tunnel, resource caps). The test runner is not a sandbox: running a
worktree's tests executes that worktree's code as your user โ exactly like
running pytest in the checkout yourself. Only run pod-e2e against branches
you would be willing to build and test locally.
Playwright spec contract
A spec is plain Python exec'd with these names in scope (no imports needed):
page (already on the authed app), context, base_url, token,
artifact_dir, expect (Playwright's native web-first assertion โ
expect(locator).to_be_visible(), auto-retries), expect_true(cond, msg)
(boolean fallback, raises AssertionError), and record(name, ok, detail="")
(append a per-assertion row to verdict.jsonl immediately, so a later stall
still leaves your decided results on disk โ an ok=False row fails the run,
it is not a silent note). Assert UI, take screenshots into
artifact_dir. Run with --video to also record a .webm (+ a shareable
.mp4) at 1080p, paced.
First-run noise is auto-suppressed
A fresh pod = a real first-run: every Playwright context starts with empty
localStorage, so onboarding/changelog modals would pop up and overlay the
feature you're testing. The runner handles this automatically:
- pre-seeds
localStorage so theme modal never mounts;
- dismisses any modal that still appears by pressing Escape + clicking
[aria-label="Close"] if present.
Pass --no-suppress-first-run to let those modals appear (only if testing the
onboarding flow itself).
PRIMARY USE โ dev agent delegates to a QA agent
When you (the agent building a feature) want it tested, spawn a separate QA
agent via spawn_run and hand it the worktree name. You keep coding; the QA
agent runs the isolated pod, inspects the evidence, triages failures, and reports
a verdict back as a completion event.
The QA agent prompt (copy, fill <wt> + the feature one-liner)
spawn_run(task="""
You are a QA engineer verifying the KiroCrew feature in worktree '<wt>'.
Feature under test: <one-line description of what this branch adds>.
Run the isolated end-to-end suite (it spins a throwaway pod on its own port,
never touches the live instance, and tears it down after):
bash <app-skills-dir>/pod-e2e/scripts/pod-e2e.sh <wt> --video
Rules:
- Do NOT `cat` any .local_secret yourself (credential-read blocked). The script
mints the token internally via the CLI โ just run the one command above.
- After it finishes, READ the artifacts in the printed ARTIFACT_DIR:
verdict.jsonl (per-phase results, written as decided โ trust this even if the
run was killed), api-tests.log, playwright.log, fe-*.png screenshots (use the
Read tool on the .png to actually look at the UI), and boot-fail.log if present.
Then return a QA VERDICT, not a raw dump:
1. Overall: PASS / FAIL / BLOCKED (couldn't even boot the pod).
2. Per check (auth / api-tests / playwright): pass|fail + one-line evidence.
3. For each FAIL: triage it โ is it (a) a real regression in the feature,
(b) a flaky/timing issue, or (c) an environment problem (missing venv,
missing dist, port clash)? Cite the log line or screenshot that proves it.
4. The ARTIFACT_DIR path so the dev can open screenshots/video.
""")
When to delegate vs run inline
- Delegate to a QA agent (default): you're mid-feature and want it verified
without derailing your own context; or the suite is long (Playwright + video).
- Run inline yourself: a quick smoke where you want the result in your own turn.
Parallel QA across branches: spawn one QA agent per worktree in a single
spawn_run tasks=[...] call โ each pod gets its own port and isolated HOME,
so they don't collide.
Prerequisites & the provisioning on-ramp
A worktree must be built before it can be podded โ its own
.venv/bin/kirocrew (editable install) + a built SPA bundle (static/dist).
The pod boot refuses without them.
kirocrew pod up <wt>
kirocrew pod up <wt> --provision
kirocrew pod provision <wt>
kirocrew pod provision <wt> --venv-only
Every failure teaches the next step: no worktree โ create one; no venv โ auto;
no dist โ build-or---provision.
-
Playwright venv: controlled by env KIROCREW_PW_PY.
If that interpreter is missing or not executable, the FE phase fails โ
it does not skip. A run that captured zero screenshots must never report a
green summary. Set it up once, pinning the version that matches the chromium
build already on disk:
python3 -m venv <path> && <path>/bin/pip install playwright==1.61.0
export KIROCREW_PW_PY=<path>/bin/python
To skip the frontend phase deliberately, pass --api-only โ that is the only
clean skip.
-
--video needs ffmpeg on PATH (or pointed to by POD_E2E_FFMPEG env).
If absent, .webm is kept but no .mp4 transcoding occurs. Recording
finalization is time-capped (see POD_E2E_TEARDOWN_TIMEOUT), so --video
can cost you the .mp4 โ never the verdict.
Hands off the live plane
This skill only ever talks to pod ports (78xx). It must never restart or touch
the live gateway. If the derived port ever resolves to the production port the
orchestrator refuses and exits.
Attach approved QA media to the PR (MANDATORY workflow)
QA screenshots and demo videos follow a review-then-attach contract:
- Deliver to the user first. Send the screenshots/video for review (after
the usual frame inspection for overlays -- first-run modals, toasts, theme
pickers). Never attach media the user has not seen.
- Wait for explicit approval of the media. A silent user is NOT approval.
- On approval, attach to the PR automatically -- do NOT ask again.
- Copy the approved files into
<worktree>/temp-screenshots/<feature>/
(top-level ephemeral dir, see its README
for the full convention; NEVER under docs/ or src/kiro_crew/** --
those trees ship in the wheel/sdist and desktop DMG).
- Stage
temp-screenshots/<feature>/, amend into the PR's single
commit, and force-push with lease (standalone push command naming the
feature branch).
- Update the PR body with commit-SHA-pinned raw URLs:
- Images inline:

-- put the 2-3 most telling shots inline, fold the rest into <details>.
- Videos: GitHub does not inline-play raw blob mp4s -- add a labelled link
line instead:
[Demo video (Ns, XMB)](https://github.com/<owner>/<repo>/raw/<sha>/temp-screenshots/<feature>/<name>.mp4).
- After ANY later amend, re-pin every media URL to the new SHA.
- Verify the body update landed (
gh api repos/<o>/<r>/pulls/<n> --jq .body | grep temp-screenshots).
- Batch to minimize approval resets. A force-push resets PR approvals --
attach media BEFORE asking the user to approve the PR itself, and fold the
media amend into any pending code amend rather than pushing twice.
Keep the rest of the tree clean
The e2e suite already writes its logs and screenshots to
~/.kirocrew-pods/.e2e-artifacts/<wt>/ -- outside the worktree -- by design;
don't copy those raw logs back into the worktree "to keep them with the branch."
The only QA output that belongs in the tree is the committed media under
temp-screenshots/<feature>/ (above). Everything else -- raw *.log dumps,
extra frames, scratch notes, the .pr-body.md you fed to gh pr create -- stays
outside (write it under a mktemp -d). Before ending the session,
git status --porcelain must be empty: a dirty tree fail-closes Dev Fleet's
"Prune merged" (merged_dirty) so the merged worktree can't be reaped. See the
kirocrew-worktree-dev skill, "Rule 9 -- Leave the worktree clean (so prune can
reap it)."