figma-to-design-md

name

figma-to-design-md

description

Use when the user provides a Figma URL and wants to export/extract/generate design tokens, colors, typography, or system documentation into DESIGN.md format—a portable, AI-readable design standard. Includes requests like "crea il design.md", "estrai i token", "portare il design fuori da figma", "design system documentation". Not for converting Figma to code, reviewing production websites, or design brainstorming before Figma work.

Figma → DESIGN.md

Generate a DESIGN.md file that conforms to the Google design.md spec (open format for portable design systems across AI agents — see references/spec.md). The source of truth is a Figma file the user points to via URL.

Dev-flow contract

This skill participates in the dev-flow workflow. When invoked on a project that has a .workflow/ folder at its root:

• Output goes into <root>/.workflow/:
  • DESIGN.md (the main artifact)
  • screenshots/ (any HD frame captures used during extraction — saved with slugged page names like home-hero.png, type-system.png)
• State is updated by setting meta.json#phase = "design_extracted" (only if the current phase is earlier in the enum), refreshing updated_at, and appending an entry to meta.json#history with skill name, inputs (figma URL, path used: MCP/REST/manual), and outputs.
• Standalone mode (no .workflow/ present) is still supported — fall back to the original behavior of writing DESIGN.md at the user-specified project root.

The canonical contract spec is in references/contracts.md. Read it if any rule above is unclear.

When this skill applies

Trigger on any of:

• A Figma URL pasted by the user (figma.com/file/..., figma.com/design/..., figma.com/proto/..., figma.com/board/...).
• An explicit request: "crea/genera il DESIGN.md", "estrai il design system", "build a DESIGN.md from this Figma", etc.
• Both combined.

If only a URL is pasted with no instructions, ask once whether the user wants a DESIGN.md generated. Don't assume.

What you produce

In dev-flow mode: <root>/.workflow/DESIGN.md + <root>/.workflow/screenshots/*.png (for any HD captures used). In standalone mode: <project-root>/DESIGN.md.

The DESIGN.md content (same in both modes):

1. YAML frontmatter — machine-readable design tokens (colors, typography, rounded, spacing, components).
2. Markdown body — eight sections in this exact order, each as ##:
   1. Overview (a.k.a. "Brand & Style")
   2. Colors
   3. Typography
   4. Layout (a.k.a. "Layout & Spacing")
   5. Elevation & Depth
   6. Shapes
   7. Components
   8. Do's and Don'ts

Sections may be omitted only if there's truly no information to fill them, but should appear in this order when present.

Never invent the spec. Read references/spec.md first if you need to confirm any detail (token shape, valid units, naming conventions, "consumer behavior for unknown content"). The spec is the law.

Workflow

Step 1 — Confirm intent and locate the output directory

• Confirm the Figma URL.
• Dev-flow mode: if <cwd>/.workflow/meta.json exists, the output goes into <cwd>/.workflow/ (no need to ask). Read meta.json#project_name and use it as the brand name fallback.
• Standalone mode: identify the project root (current working directory unless the user specifies otherwise). The output goes there as DESIGN.md.
• If a DESIGN.md already exists at the target, ask before overwriting (in dev-flow mode this means .workflow/DESIGN.md; in standalone, <root>/DESIGN.md).
• Ask the user (only if not obvious from context) for any high-level brand context that won't be in Figma: target audience, brand voice, desired emotional tone. This feeds the Overview section. If the user has nothing to add, infer from the Figma name and the optional PROJECT.md if present.

Step 2 — Pick the Figma access path

You have three ways to read Figma. Try them in this order and stop at the first that works:

#	Path	When available	Reference
A	Figma Dev Mode MCP	A tool whose name contains figma (e.g. mcp__figma__*, mcp__figma_dev_mode__*) is exposed in this session	references/figma-mcp.md
B	Figma REST API	A FIGMA_ACCESS_TOKEN env var is set, or the user can provide a personal access token	references/figma-api.md
C	Manual export	Neither of the above is available	references/figma-manual.md

How to detect path A: scan available tools for any name containing the substring figma. If at least one is present, use path A. If you find a Figma MCP tool but it requires the user to be running Figma Desktop with Dev Mode active, tell them and fall back to B if it doesn't work.

How to detect path B: run printenv FIGMA_ACCESS_TOKEN (Bash). If empty, ask the user "Hai un Figma personal access token? (https://www.figma.com/developers/api#access-tokens)". If yes, accept it for the session — do not persist it to disk.

Fallback to C only if A and B both fail. Path C requires the user to manually export PNG screenshots and (ideally) a tokens JSON from Figma; it's slower and less complete, but always works.

Tell the user which path you're using and why ("Uso Figma MCP perché vedo lo strumento mcp__figma__get_file" / "Uso REST API con token dall'env" / "Procedo manualmente perché non ho né MCP né token").

Step 3 — Extract tokens and assets from Figma

Follow the path-specific reference file. The goal is to gather, in this rough order of priority:

1. Color styles / variables → colors token group.
2. Text styles → typography token group.
3. Effect styles (shadows, blurs) → input for Elevation & Depth prose.
4. Number / dimension variables for radii and spacing → rounded and spacing token groups.
5. Components (especially Button*, Chip*, Input*, Card*, Tooltip*) → components token group.
6. Frame screenshots of representative pages → context for Overview, Layout, Shapes prose.

For Overview specifically: synthesize from frame names, page structure, components present, and brand context. Describe personality, target audience, emotional tone — not just what's drawn.

Step 4 — Map Figma data to design.md tokens

Apply these mapping rules:

• Colors: hex SRGB, lowercase, double-quoted. Strip alpha unless the design genuinely needs it (then note in prose). Use semantic names from the spec's recommended list when possible: primary, secondary, tertiary, neutral, surface, on-surface, error. If Figma uses a Material-like scheme (Material 3 variables), preserve it — those names are widely accepted ("Consumer Behavior for Unknown Content" allows it).
• Typography: each text style becomes a token. Recommended names: display-lg, headline-lg/md/sm, body-lg/md/sm, label-lg/md/sm. Always emit fontFamily, fontSize, fontWeight, lineHeight. Add letterSpacing only when non-zero. Quote fontWeight as a string ("600") — both bare numbers and quoted strings are valid per spec, but quoted is safer for YAML parsers.
• Rounded: map Figma corner-radius values to a scale: none/sm/md/lg/xl/full (full: 9999px). Deduplicate similar values.
• Spacing: pick the recurring base unit (often 4px or 8px) and emit xs/sm/md/lg/xl plus any gutter/margin if the design uses a grid.
• Components: only emit a component group when you can fill at least 2 properties. Use token references: backgroundColor: "{colors.primary}". Variants go as separate keys with hyphenated suffix: button-primary-hover.
• Token references: must wrap the path in curly braces, must point to a primitive (except inside components, which may reference composite typography tokens).
• Dimensions: only px, em, rem are valid units. Single values only — never CSS shorthand. padding: "12px 24px" is invalid; the spec accepts one dimension. If a Figma component has asymmetric padding (e.g. 12px vertical, 24px horizontal), pick the dominant axis and describe the asymmetry in the Components prose, OR split into two component variants if the difference is meaningful. The same rule applies to size, height, width, rounded — one dimension per key.

When uncertain, prefer fewer, well-defined tokens over many half-defined ones. The DESIGN.md is read by other agents; ambiguity hurts.

Step 5 — Write the markdown body

For each ## section, write 2–6 sentences of prose that explain why the tokens are what they are — the rationale, not a re-listing of values. The prose may use descriptive color names (e.g. "Midnight Forest Green") that correspond to systematic token names (e.g. primary); this is encouraged by the spec.

Concrete prompts per section:

• Overview: brand personality, target audience, emotional tone. 3–5 sentences.
• Colors: semantic role of each palette (primary, secondary, etc.) and where it's used. Include hex inline next to the descriptive name (see example).
• Typography: which font families, why those, what each weight is for.
• Layout: grid model (fluid / fixed-max / breakpoints), spacing rhythm.
• Elevation & Depth: shadows? tonal layers? borders? Specify how hierarchy is conveyed.
• Shapes: corner-radius philosophy (sharp / soft / mixed). What feeling it evokes.
• Components: brief description of the most important component variants and states. Detailed values live in the YAML.
• Do's and Don'ts: 3–6 actionable bullets. Mix positive guardrails ("Do …") and antipatterns ("Don't …"). Include at least one accessibility item (contrast, target size).

Look at references/example.md (Atmospheric Glass) for tone, density, and length.

Step 5b — Typography is non-negotiable

Typography is load-bearing for any DESIGN.md consumer. An AI agent that knows the colors but not the font family or the size scale cannot reproduce the brand — it will silently default to system-ui at arbitrary sizes and the output will look generic. So:

Do not write the DESIGN.md without Typography evidence. If after Step 3 you have no font names and no measured sizes, stop and obtain them. In order of preference:

1. Re-attempt extraction with a more capable path. If you used Path C and Playwright is available, search the file for a frame literally named "Typography", "Type", "Type System", "Type Scale", "Styles", "Foundations", or "Design System" — these are universal designer conventions for the type-specimen page. Click that layer in the outline (it changes node-id in the URL), then zoom in (Cmd+0 for 100%, scroll/zoom on the canvas via JS if keyboard shortcuts don't work without login). Take a high-resolution screenshot of the specimen and read font names + sizes directly from the rendered text.

2. Ask the user explicitly, with concrete options. Don't ask vaguely "any info on fonts?". Ask: "I need typography to ship a usable DESIGN.md. Pick one: (a) drop a screenshot of any frame that contains visible body text and a heading; (b) tell me the font family name (you can read it in Figma's right panel when you click any text layer) plus the size of the hero headline and body — I'll infer the rest from typical scales; (c) paste an export from a Tokens Studio plugin."

3. As a last resort, write the DESIGN.md with a Typography section that omits the YAML token group and replaces it with a clearly-marked stub block in prose:

   ## Typography
   
   > **Typography pending.** Not extracted in this run because [specific reason — e.g.
   > "the file's type-specimen frame was inaccessible without a Figma login and the
   > user did not supply a screenshot."]. Before this DESIGN.md is usable, a designer or
   > developer must add: (1) primary font family, (2) size scale (display/headline/body/
   > label tiers), (3) line-height per tier. The frontmatter below intentionally has no
   > `typography:` key so consumers don't silently load the wrong values.
   

   The stub is acceptable only after options 1 and 2 have actually been attempted and failed. A bare omission with no explanation is not.

Apply the same rigor — but less strictly — to colors.primary: at least one primary color must be present. Without it the spec rejects the file outright.

Step 6 — Validate before writing

Before writing the file, mentally check:

• ✅ Frontmatter starts with --- on its own line and ends with --- on its own line.
• ✅ All color values are "#rrggbb" (or "#rrggbbaa" only if alpha is intentional).
• ✅ primary color palette is defined (mandatory per spec).
• ✅ Every dimension uses px, em, or rem.
• ✅ All {path.to.token} references resolve to existing tokens.
• ✅ Section headings are ##, in spec order, with no duplicates.
• ✅ No ## Colors (or any other section) appears twice — that's a hard error per spec.

Then write the file with the Write tool to <project-root>/DESIGN.md.

Step 7 — Update state and report

Dev-flow mode: before reporting, update <root>/.workflow/meta.json:

• if current phase is earlier than design_extracted in the enum, set phase = "design_extracted" (don't regress)
• bump updated_at to ISO-8601 UTC now
• append a history entry:

  {
    "skill": "figma-to-design-md",
    "ran_at": "<now>",
    "inputs": {"figma_url": "...", "path_used": "mcp|rest|manual|playwright"},
    "outputs": ["DESIGN.md", "screenshots/"],
    "phase_before": "<prev>",
    "phase_after": "design_extracted"
  }
  

Skip this in standalone mode.

Then tell the user, briefly:

• Which Figma access path you used (MCP / REST API / manual / Playwright-assisted).
• How many color / typography / component tokens you extracted.
• Any sections you couldn't fill confidently and would benefit from human input.
• Where the file was saved.
• In dev-flow mode: the new phase and the next-step proposal (design-md-to-app to scaffold the codebase, or stay here to refine).

If the user wants companion artifacts (Tailwind config, tokens.json), offer them — but they're outside the spec and only on request.

Important constraints

• Do not invent values that aren't in Figma. If something can't be extracted (e.g. brand voice not visible in the file), ask the user or leave the prose intentionally light and flag the gap.
• Do not duplicate section headings. Per spec, this rejects the file.
• Do not write the file in a directory other than the project root unless the user explicitly says so.
• Do not store the user's Figma token to disk. Use it only for the current session.
• The spec evolves. If you're unsure about a detail, the canonical reference is in references/spec.md — re-read it rather than guessing.