Search EU legislation, publications and CJEU case law using the Publications Office SPARQL endpoint and Cellar knowledge graph (CDM ontology). Use this skill whenever the user wants to find EU acts (regulations, directives, decisions), search EUR-Lex by CELEX number, date or subject, retrieve CJEU rulings, download EU documents in specific languages or formats, or build SPARQL queries against https://publications.europa.eu/webapi/rdf/sparql. Also trigger when the user asks about EU law programmatically, wants to query Cellar metadata, or mentions CDM ontology, EUR-Lex, EU publications, or SPARQL + EU/legislation. Unlike the verification and drafting skills, this one reaches out: your query goes to the EU Publications Office endpoint, so phrase it in terms of the law, not of your matter.
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name
eu-sparql-search
description
Search EU legislation, publications and CJEU case law using the Publications Office SPARQL endpoint and Cellar knowledge graph (CDM ontology). Use this skill whenever the user wants to find EU acts (regulations, directives, decisions), search EUR-Lex by CELEX number, date or subject, retrieve CJEU rulings, download EU documents in specific languages or formats, or build SPARQL queries against https://publications.europa.eu/webapi/rdf/sparql. Also trigger when the user asks about EU law programmatically, wants to query Cellar metadata, or mentions CDM ontology, EUR-Lex, EU publications, or SPARQL + EU/legislation. Unlike the verification and drafting skills, this one reaches out: your query goes to the EU Publications Office endpoint, so phrase it in terms of the law, not of your matter.
license
Apache-2.0
allowed-tools
["WebFetch","Read"]
data-residency
local
requires-human-approval
false
pii-egress
none
EU SPARQL Search — Cellar / EUR-Lex
Endpoint
https://publications.europa.eu/webapi/rdf/sparql
Accepts HTTP GET and POST. Key parameters:
query — SPARQL query string (URL-encoded)
format — output format (see below)
timeout — milliseconds (use ~30000 for safety)
CDM Data Model
Every document exists at 4 levels:
Work <- abstract document (e.g. "Regulation 2016/679")
Expression <- language version (e.g. Polish, English)
Manifestation <- file format (pdfa2a, fmx4, xhtml)
Item <- downloadable file URL
Main ontology prefix: cdm: -> http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#
EuroVoc is a multilingual thesaurus maintained by the Publications Office — this is the correct way to search by topic (e.g. "personal data", "environment"), since the endpoint does NOT support full-text search.
Use bash_tool with Python to run SPARQL queries and fetch document content. This bypasses all web_fetch permission restrictions and works unconditionally.
import urllib.parse, urllib.request, json
defsparql(query):
encoded = urllib.parse.quote(query)
url = f"https://publications.europa.eu/webapi/rdf/sparql?query={encoded}&format=application%2Fsparql-results%2Bjson&timeout=30000"with urllib.request.urlopen(url, timeout=35) as r:
return json.loads(r.read())["results"]["bindings"]
results = sparql("""
PREFIX cdm: <http://publications.europa.eu/ontology/cdm#>
SELECT DISTINCT ?work ?celex WHERE {
?work cdm:resource_legal_id_celex ?celex .
FILTER(STR(?celex) = "32016R0679")
}
""")
for r in results:
print(r["celex"]["value"])
If SSL certificate errors occur (transient), disable verification:
Once you have an item URL from SPARQL (e.g. ?item cdm:item_belongs_to_manifestation ?manif), fetch the full document text using curl in bash_tool:
curl -s -L "<item_url>" -H "Accept: text/html" \
| python3 -c "
import sys
from html.parser import HTMLParser
class TextExtractor(HTMLParser):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.text = []
self.skip = False
def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
if tag in ('script', 'style', 'nav', 'header', 'footer'):
self.skip = True
def handle_endtag(self, tag):
if tag in ('script', 'style', 'nav', 'header', 'footer'):
self.skip = False
def handle_data(self, data):
if not self.skip and data.strip():
self.text.append(data.strip())
p = TextExtractor()
p.feed(sys.stdin.read())
print('\n'.join(p.text)[:20000])
"
⚠️ Do NOT use web_fetch for Cellar URLs returned by SPARQL — web_fetch in Claude.ai only accepts URLs that were provided directly by the user or appeared in web_search results. Cellar item URLs from bash_tool SPARQL queries will always be rejected. Use curl in bash_tool instead.
Access results: data["results"]["bindings"] — list of dicts, each key maps to {type, value}.
Workflow
Identify intent — what type of document, which filters (date, language, CELEX, format, in-force)?
Choose query pattern from the patterns above, or combine them
Execute via bash_tool — run SPARQL with Python/urllib, parse JSON bindings
Parse and present — extract bindings, display as readable table with CELEX numbers and dates
Fetch document content if needed — use curl in bash_tool with the item URL from SPARQL
Always cite sources — provide clickable links so the user can verify (see Citations section)
Offer next steps — get file download URLs, filter by language, expand date range, etc.
Citations — always provide verifiable links
Every answer based on fetched document content MUST include clickable source links. This lets the user verify that the answer is based on real document text, not hallucinated.
Mandatory citation elements
Whenever you answer a question based on a fetched document, always include at the end:
EUR-Lex link — canonical, stable, human-readable URL for the document:
EUR-Lex article anchors follow the pattern #art_{N} for top-level articles in some acts, but anchors are not always stable. Prefer linking to the full document and mentioning the article number explicitly (e.g. "Art. 30 ust. 2 lit. e)").
Citation format in responses
After providing an answer based on document content, always end with a source block:
This endpoint covers metadata only — for full-text search use EUR-Lex search UI
CELEX format: 3YYYYTNNNN for legislative acts (R=regulation, L=directive, D=decision); preparatory acts use 5YYYYPC... — see CELEX prefix table in Resource Types
Language codes are ISO 639-3 (3 letters): POL, ENG, DEU — NOT PL, EN, DE
For thematic search, always use EuroVoc concept URIs — there is no keyword/full-text search
⚠️ NEVER use COM_PROP, COM_PROP_REG, COM_PROP_DIR as resource-type URIs — they do not exist. Use PROP_REG, PROP_DIR, PROP_DEC instead
⚠️ Literal matching: Cellar stores strings as typed xsd:string literals. Direct object matching (e.g. ?work cdm:resource_legal_id_celex "32016R0679") silently returns 0 results. Always use FILTER(STR(?var) = "value") for CELEX numbers and manifestation types; for multi-value use FILTER(STR(?celex) IN ("...", "..."))
⚠️ File format pdfa1a does not exist — use pdfa2a, fmx4, or xhtml; always bind to variable and filter with FILTER(STR(?fmt) = "pdfa2a")
⚠️ EuroVoc tags are NOT assigned to JUDG (case law) — for thematic document search use REG, DIR, DEC, or omit type filter
⚠️ OPTIONAL + FILTER scoping: never put date in OPTIONAL then filter it in the same WHERE — it creates 0 results. Keep ?work cdm:work_date_document ?date as a required triple when filtering by date
REST API — Direct File Download
Cellar also provides a simpler REST interface to download files directly, without SPARQL:
