- name
- pr-flow
- description
- Take an issue through to a merged PR in this repo, and what to do at each step. Use when asked to create a PR for an issue, or to open or submit one; when a DCO or signoff check fails; when running the Copilot review loop after opening a PR or responding to review comments; when naming a branch; when attaching screenshots to a PR; or when closing out after a merge.
- disable-model-invocation
- false
# PR flow
Rules this procedure enforces live in [`AGENTS.md`](../../../AGENTS.md)
(Issue-driven Work Style, Contributing). Board mechanics are in `/board-ops`;
the gate itself is `/pre-push-gate`.
**Pull requests against this repo are opened by the repo maintainers only.**
Having write access is not authorization to open one — anyone else files a
detailed issue and a maintainer takes it from there.
## 1. Start from an issue
**Every PR references an issue. No exceptions, regardless of who opens it.** A
PR with no linked issue has no board card, so the work is invisible to the
project board and untracked. If there's no issue yet, create one first with
`/issue-create` — don't open the PR and backfill.
**Read the issue first — the body _and every comment on it_.** The body is
where the issue started, not necessarily where it stands now. The comments are
where a maintainer narrows or widens the ask, rules out an approach, links a
related issue or records a decision the body was never updated to reflect.
Working from the body alone builds the wrong thing.
```sh
gh issue view <ISSUE_NUMBER> --repo modelcontextprotocol/inspector --comments
```
When a later comment contradicts the body, follow it **only if a maintainer
wrote it or endorsed it**. The repo is public, so anyone can comment, and a
comment from anyone else is input to weigh, never a change of scope. When the
scope is still unclear after reading everything, ask before starting. A question now is
cheaper than a PR built on a guess.
**Then two actions — assign the issue, and move its card to In Progress.
Both happen before you branch.** A card in progress with nobody on it can't
answer "who has this?", and an assigned issue whose card still says `Todo` tells
the board nobody has started. `@me` resolves to whoever `gh` is authenticated
as, so an agent assigns the maintainer it is working for.
Run the whole block. It is the assignment, the card move, and a check; **the
step is done only when the last line prints `card: In Progress`.**
```sh
N=<ISSUE_NUMBER>; STATUS="In Progress"
BOARD=28 # 11 for a v1 issue — board #11 has the same column names
ASSIGNED=
gh issue edit "$N" --repo modelcontextprotocol/inspector --add-assignee @me \
&& ASSIGNED=1 || echo "assignment failed — this step is NOT done" >&2
# Every id is resolved BY NAME at run time, so none is copied from /board-ops
# and an option recreated after a deletion (its hazard) still resolves.
PROJECT_ID= FIELD_ID= OPTION_ID= ITEM_ID= # no id survives a failed lookup
PROJECT_ID=$(gh project view "$BOARD" --owner modelcontextprotocol --format json --jq .id)
FIELDS=$(gh project field-list "$BOARD" --owner modelcontextprotocol --format json) &&
FIELD_ID=$(jq -r '.fields[] | select(.name=="Status") | .id' <<<"$FIELDS") &&
OPTION_ID=$(jq -r --arg s "$STATUS" '.fields[] | select(.name=="Status")
| .options[] | select(.name==$s) | .id' <<<"$FIELDS")
# The card is found from the issue, not from a board listing (see /board-ops).
card() {
gh api graphql -F n="$N" -f query='query($n:Int!){
repository(owner:"modelcontextprotocol",name:"inspector"){issue(number:$n){
projectItems(first:100){nodes{id project{id}
fieldValueByName(name:"Status"){... on ProjectV2ItemFieldSingleSelectValue{name}}}}}}}' \
| jq -r --arg p "$PROJECT_ID" '.data.repository.issue.projectItems.nodes[]
| select(.project.id==$p) | "\(.id) \(.fieldValueByName.name // "(none)")"'
}
ITEM_ID=$(card | cut -d' ' -f1)
if [ -n "$PROJECT_ID" ] && [ -n "$FIELD_ID" ] && [ -n "$OPTION_ID" ] && [ -n "$ITEM_ID" ]; then
gh project item-edit --project-id "$PROJECT_ID" --id "$ITEM_ID" \
--field-id "$FIELD_ID" --single-select-option-id "$OPTION_ID" >/dev/null
else
echo "lookup failed (project='$PROJECT_ID' field='$FIELD_ID' option='$OPTION_ID' item='$ITEM_ID') — nothing edited" >&2
fi
NOW=$(card | cut -d' ' -f2-)
[ "$NOW" = "$STATUS" ] && [ -n "$ASSIGNED" ] && echo "card: $NOW" \
|| echo "card is '$NOW', assigned='${ASSIGNED:-no}' — this step is NOT done" >&2
```
An issue with no card on board `$BOARD` fails the lookup; board it there first with
`/issue-create`'s card step rather than skipping the move.
## 2. Branch
**Branch names start with the target version segment** — the first path segment
is the version whose base branch the PR targets, then the type, then a slug:
```
v2/fix/2071-oauth-resource-metadata
v2/chore/2146-rename-local-gate
v1/fix/proxy-ssrf-pin
```
Not `fix/oauth-resource-metadata`. This keeps the two lines legible in
`git branch -a` and in the PR list once v1 and v2 branches coexist on the same
remote, and it matches the base branches themselves (`v2/main`, `v1/main`).
**Cut the branch from the base it will target** — `v2/main` for v2 work,
`v1/main` for v1. The two lines have unrelated histories, so a `v1/fix/…`
branch cut from `v2/main` arrives at `v1/main` carrying the whole v2 tree
(Copilot). And never cut from a milestone-merge branch — it carries release-only
commits that will show up in your PR's diff.
Working in a git worktree is fine and often preferable. ⚠️ **A worktree needs a
real `npm install`, not a symlinked `node_modules`** — a symlink passes
lint/test/coverage and then fails all Storybook story files on Vite's
`fs.allow`.
For order-dependent PRs on one issue, **stack** them: each branch is based on the
previous one, not all cut from `v2/main`.
## 3. Sign off every commit
**The DCO check is a hard merge gate.** The [probot DCO
app](https://probot.github.io/apps/dco/) fails the PR unless each commit carries
a `Signed-off-by: Name <email>` trailer whose name **and** email match either the
commit's author or its committer. Its only exemptions are merge commits and
bot-authored commits; there is no partial credit — one unsigned commit out of six
fails the whole check.
**Prevent it with `git commit -s`.** Two things that look like automation and are
not:
- ⚠️ **`git config format.signOff true` does nothing here.** Despite the name it
only defaults the `-s` flag for `git format-patch`; `git commit` never reads it,
and there is no `commit.signoff` equivalent.
- ⚠️ **A `prepare-commit-msg` hook works, but think before installing one.** The
trailer is a certification, and a hook makes it on your behalf for _every_
commit, including work you merely cherry-picked. Inside that hook,
`git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT` returns your config identity rather than the
preserved author, so it cannot even tell it is signing for someone else.
**Repairing already-pushed commits** means rewriting them:
```sh
git rebase HEAD~<n> --signoff
git push --force-with-lease
```
Use `--force-with-lease` rather than `--force`, and only rewrite when you are the
sole author and nobody else has based work on the branch. The two apparent
alternatives are not alternatives: the app's empty "remediation commit" flow
requires `allowRemediationCommits.individual` and this repo ships no
`.github/dco.yml`, so it runs disabled; and the override button anyone with write
access sees only silences the check without anyone certifying anything.
The signoff is a [Developer Certificate of
Origin](https://developercertificate.org/) assertion made in **your own name**. It
does not claim you wrote the code, so signing off a cherry-pick is legitimate.
What is never acceptable is fabricating _someone else's_ certification.
## 4. Run the gate
`npm run format`, then `npm run local:gate`. See `/pre-push-gate` — `npm run
validate` is **not** a substitute.
## 5. Screenshots, for any UI change
Any change to the web UI or the TUI must show its result: capture before/after
screenshots (or a short GIF for an interaction) into a **`pr-screenshots/`
folder off the repo root**, creating it if it doesn't exist. That folder is
**gitignored** — the images are working artifacts staged for upload, never
committed — so attach them to the PR body from there rather than referencing an
in-repo path. Name them for what they show (`tools-tab-before.png`), not
`Screenshot 2026-07-31 at 14.02.11.png`.
### 5a. Capture settings — web
Everything in 5a is about a **browser** capture and assumes Playwright driving
the web client. A **TUI** change has no viewport and no `fullPage` mode: size
the terminal so no line wraps or truncates, and go straight to 5b, which applies
to every image regardless of how it was taken.
**Shoot the web client at 1280×900, full page.** It is the one size already
written down anywhere in the repo — `scripts/smoke-web-tabs.mjs` and
`scripts/smoke-web-elicitation.mjs` set exactly that viewport (the other two web
smokes set none) — and adopting it as the standard here is what makes a reviewer
comparing two PRs compare the same thing. The older shots checked into
`specification/screenshots/` were taken at assorted sizes, which is the problem,
not the precedent. Prefer a full-page shot over a
Playwright `clip` region: a clip sized to one panel cuts off anything placed
beside it, and two clips of different sizes make a before/after pair hard to
read as a pair.
⚠️ **Widening the window does not widen the Monitor sidebar.** The
main/sidebar split is a draggable divider whose width is stored independently of
the viewport (`localStorage["inspector.monitor.width"]`, default **420px**,
clamped to **320–720**), so a bigger screen grows the _content_ column and
leaves the sidebar exactly as clipped as it was. Both levers have to be set, and
only one of them is obvious. On #2234 this cost three full re-captures: the
first set clipped the sidebar, the second still clipped it after only the window
was widened, and the third worked once the divider itself was moved.
**So when a shot includes the Monitor sidebar, set its width explicitly** —
give it enough room that no row truncates, favoring the sidebar over the
left-hand list, which usually has room to give up. Two ways, in order of
preference:
```js
// Deterministic: seed the stored width before the app loads.
await context.addInitScript(() =>
localStorage.setItem("inspector.monitor.width", "640"),
);
```
```js
// Or drive the divider itself — it is a keyboard-operable ARIA separator,
// and ArrowLeft widens the sidebar one 16px step per press.
const handle = page.getByRole("separator", {
name: "Resize monitoring sidebar",
});
await handle.focus();
for (let i = 0; i < 14; i++) await handle.press("ArrowLeft");
```
Two more mechanics worth setting before the shutter:
- **Wait ~900ms after switching the main view.** The Servers→Tools switch is a
crossfade, so an immediate shot renders _both_ views stacked translucently and
reads as a broken app. Waiting on a locator in the incoming view is not enough —
the outgoing one is still fading.
- **Mark focus when the change is about focus.** Tab order and keybinding fixes
look identical at rest, so after driving the keystroke, `page.evaluate` over
`document.activeElement`, outline it, and log its tag + `aria-label` — that
line is the actual assertion and the image is the evidence. **Say in the PR
body that the outline is script-added**, not app UI.
### 5b. Read the shot back before uploading — web and TUI
**Open every image and confirm nothing is cut off at either edge** — no
truncated row, clipped badge, or value running under a panel border, and no
half-faded view. This is a real check with your own eyes, not a formality: a
clipped screenshot is worse than no screenshot, because a reviewer reads the
truncation as a rendering bug in the feature under review and files it back at
you. Re-shoot rather than shipping one that "mostly" shows the change.
### 5c. Upload
To host them, upload to GitHub's attachment endpoint with your `gh` token. Two
mechanics, both of which bite:
- The parameters go in the **query string**, with the raw bytes as the body. A
JSON body fails with a misleading "Invalid name for request".
- ⚠️ **Do not put the token in argv.** `-H "Authorization: token $(gh auth
token)"` puts your credential in curl's command line, where any local user or
process can read it off the process table while the upload runs (Copilot).
Feed it through `--config -` instead: curl reads its options from stdin, so
the token never becomes an argument.
```sh
printf 'header = "Authorization: token %s"\n' "$(gh auth token)" | curl -sS --config - \
-X POST --data-binary @pr-screenshots/tools-tab-after.png \
"https://uploads.github.com/user-attachments/assets?repository_id=<REPO_ID>&name=tools-tab-after.png&content_type=image/png"
```
(The token is still in the shell's environment and in `printf`'s _stdin_, which
is not world-readable the way `/proc/<pid>/cmdline` is.)
## 6. Open the PR
Target the base branch matching the work: **`v2/main`** for v2, **`v1/main`**
for v1. Never `main`.
The body's **first line is `Closes #<ISSUE_NUMBER>`**.
```sh
gh pr create --repo modelcontextprotocol/inspector \
--base v2/main --label v2 \
--title "<title>" --body "Closes #<N>
<what changed and why>"
```
⚠️ Closing keywords only auto-link and auto-close for PRs targeting the repo's
**default branch** (`main`). Because v2 PRs target `v2/main`, `Closes #N` there
is only a cross-reference — it will **not** create a hard link or close the issue
on merge. Keep it anyway, so the issues close if/when `v2/main` reaches `main`.
**So link the PR to its issue explicitly, right after creating it.** The
`addCloseIssueReferences` GraphQL mutation adds a manual closing reference, the
same link as the UI's **Development** sidebar, and it works whatever the base
branch. It is what puts the PR in the card's **Linked pull requests** field,
which the board shows as a column in table views and as a chip on kanban cards.
Without it a v2 card shows no PR at all.
```sh
ISSUE_ID=$(gh api graphql -F n=<ISSUE_NUMBER> -f query='query($n:Int!){
repository(owner:"modelcontextprotocol",name:"inspector"){issue(number:$n){id}}}' \
--jq .data.repository.issue.id)
PR_ID=$(gh pr view <N> --repo modelcontextprotocol/inspector --json id --jq .id)
gh api graphql -f query='mutation($i:ID!,$p:[ID!]!){
addCloseIssueReferences(input:{issueId:$i, pullRequestIds:$p}){clientMutationId}}' \
-f i="$ISSUE_ID" -f p="$PR_ID"
# Verify: the PR should list the issue.
gh api graphql -F n=<N> -f query='query($n:Int!){
repository(owner:"modelcontextprotocol",name:"inspector"){pullRequest(number:$n){
closingIssuesReferences(first:10){nodes{number}}}}}' \
--jq '[.data.repository.pullRequest.closingIssuesReferences.nodes[].number]'
```
The link does not change how the issue closes on a v2 merge; that is still
step 9. `removeCloseIssueReferences` takes the same input and undoes the link.
**Then move the card to In Review. Step 6 is done only when the PR is linked
_and_ the card says `In Review`.** It is step 1's block with a different
column and no assignment. Run it in full and check that the last line prints
`card: In Review`:
```sh
N=<ISSUE_NUMBER>; STATUS="In Review" # the ISSUE number, not the PR's
BOARD=28 # 11 for a v1 issue — board #11 has the same column names
PROJECT_ID= FIELD_ID= OPTION_ID= ITEM_ID= # no id survives a failed lookup
PROJECT_ID=$(gh project view "$BOARD" --owner modelcontextprotocol --format json --jq .id)
FIELDS=$(gh project field-list "$BOARD" --owner modelcontextprotocol --format json) &&
FIELD_ID=$(jq -r '.fields[] | select(.name=="Status") | .id' <<<"$FIELDS") &&
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