| name | swahili-native-copy |
| description | Use when Kiswahili web, marketing, product, email, or metadata copy must read naturally for a named East African market; use `language-standards` for cross-language policy and `i18n` for routing. |
| metadata | {"portable":true,"compatible_with":["claude-code","codex"]} |
Swahili Native Copy
Acknowledgement: Shared by Peter Bamuhigire, techguypeter.com, +256 784 464178.
Author Kiswahili from meaning with correct noun-class concord, register, idiom, and market conventions.
Target Markets (Standard)
Kiswahili content from this engine targets East and Central Africa. The primary markets are:
Primary: Kenya, Tanzania (mainland and Zanzibar)
Secondary: DR Congo (Kiswahili-speaking eastern provinces and Kinshasa growing market)
Tertiary: Uganda (limited Kiswahili readership — do not assume Ugandan readers), Rwanda, Burundi, Mozambique (Kiswahili-speaking communities)
The reader is an educated professional with advanced Kiswahili comprehension. They expect standard Kiswahili (Kiswahili sanifu) — respectful, formal, and clear. Many read Kiswahili as L1 (Tanzania, coastal Kenya) or as a strong L2 (inland Kenya, DRC).
Default to respectful standard Kiswahili. Avoid Sheng (Nairobi street slang), avoid Mombasa dialect features, avoid Zanzibari historical variants. When a market-specific term differs between Kenya and Tanzania, record the decision and use the term most widely understood.
Use When
- Writing or revising Kiswahili pages, CTAs, microcopy, emails, or metadata.
- Adapting approved source meaning into native Kiswahili rather than literal translation.
- Reviewing concord, register, idiom, spelling, numbers, dates, or search phrasing.
Do Not Use When
- The task is locale routing, hreflang, slugs, or sitemap structure; use
i18n.
- The task is cross-language parity; use
language-standards.
- The copy is English or French; use the matching native-language skill.
Required Inputs
| Artefact | Source or provider | Required? | When missing |
|---|
| Approved meaning, facts, and offer | Source copy, brief, or client notes | yes | Stop and request the missing source of truth. |
| Target market: Tanzania, Kenya, or regional | Project brief | yes | Use respectful Kiswahili sanifu provisionally and flag localisation unresolved. |
| Brand register and code-switching boundary | Brand owner | conditional | Default to respectful standard and avoid slang. |
| Page goal, proof, SEO target, and constraints | Content/SEO owner | conditional | Preserve meaning and label search or conversion choices provisional. |
Workflow
- Fix the market, audience, and register using register and greetings.
- Stop if the source meaning, time, price, or regulated claim is ambiguous.
- Write from meaning, not English order; handle loanwords through loanwords and anglicisms.
- Audit noun classes and agreement using noun classes and concord.
- Check verb structure, tense, negatives, imperative, subjunctive, and politeness using verb system and politeness.
- Improve natural collocations and culturally appropriate language with idiom and cultural guidance.
- Localise numbers, dates, prices, opening hours, and the Swahili clock with numbers, time, and dates.
- Research search phrasing natively when network access and SEO scope allow.
- Run the revision checklist, including concord and meaning comparison.
- If competent native verification is unavailable, mark it
not assessed and return a focused review brief.
Recovery: repair meaning, concord, or register findings, then rerun the native-copy checklist.
Quality Standards
- Noun-class agreement is correct across adjectives, possessives, demonstratives, numbers, and verbs.
- Register is respectful and consistent, with no unapproved slide into slang or another dialect.
- Loanwords and technical terms follow the named market's normal usage.
- Spelling, dates, prices, and times are unambiguous and locally correct.
- Search terms are researched in Kiswahili when SEO claims are made.
- Back-comparison preserves every material fact and next step.
Anti-Patterns
- Translating English word order directly. Fix: rebuild the sentence around Kiswahili syntax.
- Applying default M-/WA- concord to every noun. Fix: identify the noun class and audit all agreement.
- Leaving avoidable bare English terms. Fix: use established Kiswahili or an approved market term.
- Mixing Kenyan, Tanzanian, and Sheng conventions silently. Fix: record the market and code-switching boundary.
- Mishandling the Swahili clock. Fix: state and verify the intended civil time.
- Transposing English keywords. Fix: research how the target reader expresses the intent.
- Certifying native quality without review. Fix: mark it
not assessed and request review.
Outputs
| Artefact | Consumer | Observable acceptance condition |
|---|
| Native Kiswahili copy | Page, campaign, or product owner | Meaning, concord, register, idiom, and localisation pass the checklist. |
| Market and register note | Future writers | Market, audience, voice, terminology, and code-switching decisions are recorded. |
| Review findings | Author or approver | Each issue shows the original, correction, reason, and severity. |
References
Evidence Produced
| Evidence | Format | Acceptance condition |
|---|
| Locale and register record | Short note | Market, voice, terminology, and provisional choices are explicit. |
| Native-copy review | Checklist or issue table | Concord, meaning, idiom, localisation, and unassessed checks are visible. |
Capability Contract
Read access to source meaning and Kiswahili copy is required. Review defaults to read-only; editing requires explicit authority. Network access may verify current market and search usage. Native-speaker review cannot be claimed unless it occurred.
Degraded Mode
Without market context, network research, fonts/rendering, or a competent native review, return respectful provisional Kiswahili sanifu and name each unassessed dimension. Never treat unavailable native or visual verification as passed.
Decision Rules
| Choice | Action | Failure or risk avoided |
|---|
| Mixed or unspecified East African audience | Use respectful standard provisionally | Slang or country-specific exclusion |
| Named market has established usage | Localise terminology and formats | Artificial textbook copy |
| Youth-slang voice is explicitly approved | Define the exact boundary | Uncontrolled register drift |
| Meaning, time, or claim is ambiguous | Stop and clarify | Material mistranslation |
Worked Example
Source intent: advertise a shop opening at 8:00 a.m. civil time in Dar es Salaam. The copy records Tanzania as the market, verifies how the displayed time will be understood, and avoids an unreviewed Swahili-clock conversion.
Read Next
language-standards for cross-language parity.
i18n for technical locale routing.
africa-excellence for wider East African delivery patterns.