birdclaw

name	birdclaw
description	Search X/Twitter archives and DMs: historical conversations, identity lookups, shared links, yearly summaries, and quality filters. Use automatically whenever the user mentions Twitter/X DMs; prefer Birdclaw on clawmac unless they explicitly request live or recent DMs.

Birdclaw

Use this for X/Twitter archive questions before web/API lookup. Local archive first; live X only when explicitly needed for current account state.

Any mention of Twitter DMs or X DMs defaults here. Run Birdclaw on clawmac, where the complete archive normally lives, unless the user explicitly asks for live/current/recent DMs or names another host.

ssh -o RequestTTY=no -o RemoteCommand=none steipete@clawmac \
  'zsh -lc "birdclaw --json db stats"'

Use the same SSH/login-shell shape for searches. If clawmac is unavailable, report that before falling back to a local archive because coverage may differ.

Data

Prefer:

1. Birdclaw CLI in ~/Projects/birdclaw
2. Installed birdclaw
3. SQLite DB ~/.birdclaw/birdclaw.sqlite

Check basic health/freshness before analysis:

birdclaw --json db stats

sqlite3 ~/.birdclaw/birdclaw.sqlite "pragma quick_check;"

Picking the Right Approach

Match the depth of read to the task:

• Single fact / one tweet lookup → SQL probe is fine.
• DM identity lookup ("who is the X person?", "blacksmith guy") → start with birdclaw whois <query> --context 4 --no-xurl-fallback --json. This searches local DMs, adds surrounding context, resolves archive numeric profiles from the persistent cache and bird, and avoids xurl unless you explicitly allow it.
• DM search with context → use birdclaw search dms <query> --context 4 --resolve-profiles --expand-urls --no-xurl-fallback --json when adjacent messages, profile names, or expanded t.co links matter.
• Year vibe / theme summary → CLI with --originals-only --hide-low-quality, full year, --limit 20000. One year at a time.
• Life summary, biography, "movie script of my life", multi-year arc → CLI per year across the full archive range, --originals-only --hide-low-quality, --limit 20000 per year. Expect to ingest 50k+ tweets total. Do NOT shortcut this with a top-N like_count desc SQL query — that yields only viral peaks and misses the everyday texture, recurring themes, and emotional tone the task needs.

Top-liked SQL slices are for spot-checking, not for vibe work. A 30-row order by like_count desc is the wrong tool for any task that asks for arc, narrative, or "what was X like."

DM Identity Search

Prefer cached local-first commands before web/API:

birdclaw whois blacksmith --context 4 --no-xurl-fallback --json

birdclaw search dms "blacksmith" --context 4 --resolve-profiles --expand-urls --no-xurl-fallback --json

Caching model:

• profile resolution reads local profiles, then sync_cache, then bird user
• xurl is the last fallback; pass --no-xurl-fallback when avoiding X API spend matters
• failed profile lookups are cached briefly to avoid repeated live calls
• URL expansion reads sync_cache first and mirrors results into persistent url_expansions; use --refresh-url-cache only when stale links matter
• resolved profiles preserve bio, profile URL, location, verification type, structured URL entities, raw profile JSON, and X affiliation badge metadata when available
• inspect profileEvidence in whois --json to separate affiliation, bio_handle, bio_domain, bio_company, profile_url, profile_bio_url, profile_history, dm_context, and expanded_url matches

How the richer identity evidence works:

• bird profiles ... --json is the preferred batch profile hydrator when several archive profile IDs need refreshing; bird user --profile-only --json is the single-profile fallback. Both can expose X GraphQL profile URL entities and highlighted-label affiliations without using the paid X API.
• Birdclaw stores profile metadata on profiles, active organization/badge edges in profile_affiliations, profile-change history in profile_snapshots, and extracted bio identity hints in profile_bio_entities; backups include all four shards.
• Birdclaw also keeps a derived identity_search_index for fast local whois lookups. It is rebuilt from profile/bio/affiliation/history data and should not be treated as source-of-truth evidence.
• When X only gives a highlighted-label badge such as "Vercel" plus an org handle, Birdclaw first stores a deterministic synthetic org id, then resolves the handle through bird on a fresh profile hydration and rewrites the edge to the real local organization profile id when available.
• Bio entity extraction is first-class: bios/profile URLs/affiliations yield @handle, domain, and company-phrase rows. This is why whois "blacksmith guy" can rank someone from @useblacksmith and blacksmith.sh even if the exact phrase was not in the DM text.
• Profile snapshots are deduplicated by identity fields and affiliations. If a hydrated profile changes from "currently Vercel" to another bio/affiliation, whois can surface old matching values as profile_history.
• whois scores profile bio/name/handle matches, profile URL and bio URL matches, affiliation matches, bio entity matches, profile-history matches, DM context, and expanded t.co URLs separately. It ranks current affiliation and bio identity evidence above plain domains, distinguishes ecosystem labels such as "GitHub Star" from staff/company matches, and buckets human output into likely affiliated, ecosystem, profile/link, DM-context, and other matches.
• Use --current-affiliation <org> for strict active badge matches, --affiliation <org> for active/bio/history affiliation evidence, and --exclude-domain-only when a query like "GitHub people" should ignore accounts that only have github.com links.
• A cached rerun should show profile resolution from local/sync_cache and URL expansions from cache; use refresh flags only when current profile/bio/link evidence matters.

Use --expand-urls when t.co links are evidence. It may touch the network on cache miss, but it is not an X API call.

Link Search

Use the persistent link index when looking for remembered shared tweets, videos, or t.co expansions:

birdclaw links backfill

birdclaw --json search links "the work" --source dm --media video --limit 50

Notes:

• links backfill indexes tweet/DM URL occurrences and expands missing/error/miss t.co rows; use --refresh-url-cache to force re-expansion.
• Default backfill indexes t.co; add --all-urls only when non-shortened links matter.
• search links matches short URLs, expanded URLs, linked tweet text/author, and source tweet/DM text.
• Link source-of-truth is url_expansions + link_occurrences; both are included in Git-friendly backups under data/links/.

Year Analysis

For annual summaries, compare raw counts against summary-quality originals:

birdclaw --json search tweets --since 2020-01-01 --until 2021-01-01 --limit 20000

birdclaw --json search tweets --since 2020-01-01 --until 2021-01-01 --originals-only --hide-low-quality --limit 20000

Use exact date bounds: YYYY-01-01 inclusive to next-year YYYY-01-01 exclusive. Report counts and note archive gaps if stats show them.

When summarizing vibe:

• sample across the whole year, not just top-liked posts
• include a few representative paraphrases or short quotes
• separate recurring themes, emotional tone, work topics, jokes, travel/events, and relationship/community signals
• do not overfit one viral post

Current Filters

--originals-only is separate from quality. It excludes authored replies using the current Birdclaw query contract.

--hide-low-quality maps to qualityFilter: summary. It hides common noise while preserving meaningful short posts:

• pure retweets
• low-like, no-media tiny posts under 16 characters after stripping https://t.co/ URLs
• low-like short authored replies under 60 characters
• low-like short link captions under 45 characters when they only contain t.co links and no media

It should preserve:

• media-only posts
• high-like short posts
• normal link posts with meaningful caption text
• longer replies when replies are intentionally included

For full-year summary work, default to exact bounds:

birdclaw --json search tweets --since 2020-01-01 --until 2021-01-01 --originals-only --hide-low-quality --limit 20000

In the current implementation, "low-like" means like_count < 50.

Designing Better Filters

Before changing thresholds, inspect real included and excluded examples.

Recommended checks:

• count how many tweets each proposed rule removes
• sample by year, not just one month
• keep a reason label per rule while tuning
• verify media-only and high-like posts survive
• verify link-only quote posts are removed only when they are low-signal
• add --min-likes, media flags, or debug reason output only when the use case needs it

Useful SQL sketch for rule tuning:

sqlite3 ~/.birdclaw/birdclaw.sqlite "
select id, created_at, like_count, text
from tweets
where created_at >= '2020-01-01' and created_at < '2021-01-01'
order by random()
limit 50;"

Git Backup

Use backup sync when asked to preserve or restore the local archive via GitHub:

birdclaw --json backup sync --repo ~/Projects/backup-birdclaw --remote https://github.com/steipete/backup-birdclaw.git

Included source-of-truth shards: accounts, profiles, profile affiliations/snapshots/bio entities, tweets, tweet collections, timeline edges, DMs, blocks, mutes, AI scores, tweet actions, and link index rows.

Not backed up intentionally: sync_cache, identity_search_index, FTS tables/shadow tables, local SQLite files, and config.json. URL expansion cache rows are persisted into backed url_expansions.

Verification

After query/filter changes, run focused tests first:

pnpm test src/lib/queries.test.ts src/cli.test.ts src/routes/api/query.test.ts

After link-index or backup changes:

pnpm test src/lib/url-expansion.test.ts src/lib/link-index.test.ts src/lib/backup.test.ts

Then run the broader release-relevant gate:

pnpm run check
pnpm test
pnpm build

Smoke the CLI with a real year query:

pnpm --silent cli --json search tweets --since 2020-01-01 --until 2021-01-01 --originals-only --hide-low-quality --limit 20000