postgres

Use this skill for any PostgreSQL database work — table design, indexing, data types, constraints, extensions (pgvector, PostGIS, TimescaleDB), search, and migrations. **Trigger when user asks to:** - Explore an existing PostgreSQL database to understand its objects and relationships - Design or modify PostgreSQL tables, schemas, or data models - Choose data types, constraints, indexes, or partitioning strategies - Work with pgvector embeddings, semantic search, or RAG - Set up full-text search, hybrid search, or BM25 ranking - Use PostGIS for spatial/geographic data - Set up TimescaleDB hypertables for time-series data - Migrate tables to hypertables or evaluate migration candidates - Plan or execute safe schema migrations with zero downtime **Keywords:** PostgreSQL, Postgres, SQL, schema, table design, indexes, constraints, pgvector, PostGIS, TimescaleDB, hypertable, semantic search, hybrid search, BM25, time-series, migration

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Repository: timescale/pg-aiguide
Last source activity: September 25, 2026 at 14:01
Detected SKILL.md language: English
Stars: 1,869
Forks: 117

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name: postgres
description: Use this skill for any PostgreSQL database work — table design, indexing, data types, constraints, extensions (pgvector, PostGIS, TimescaleDB), search, and migrations. **Trigger when user asks to:** - Explore an existing PostgreSQL database to understand its objects and relationships - Design or modify PostgreSQL tables, schemas, or data models - Choose data types, constraints, indexes, or partitioning strategies - Work with pgvector embeddings, semantic search, or RAG - Set up full-text search, hybrid search, or BM25 ranking - Use PostGIS for spatial/geographic data - Set up TimescaleDB hypertables for time-series data - Migrate tables to hypertables or evaluate migration candidates - Plan or execute safe schema migrations with zero downtime **Keywords:** PostgreSQL, Postgres, SQL, schema, table design, indexes, constraints, pgvector, PostGIS, TimescaleDB, hypertable, semantic search, hybrid search, BM25, time-series, migration
license: Apache-2.0
metadata: {"author":"tigerdata"}

# PostgreSQL Expert Skills This skill provides comprehensive PostgreSQL expertise through specialized references. Load the appropriate reference based on the task. ## Available References ### Existing Databases - **[schema-exploration](references/schema-exploration/guide.md)** — Read-only, question-driven exploration of schemas, tables, views, routines, triggers, RLS, and extensions using `pg_catalog`. **Use to understand an existing database before designing changes or writing queries.** ### Table Design - **[design-postgres-tables](references/design-postgres-tables.md)** — Data types, constraints, indexes, JSONB patterns, partitioning, and PostgreSQL best practices. **Use for any general table/schema design task.** - **[design-postgis-tables](references/design-postgis-tables.md)** — PostGIS spatial table design: geometry vs geography types, SRIDs, spatial indexing, and location-based query patterns. **Use when the task involves geographic or spatial data.** ### Search - **[pgvector-semantic-search](references/pgvector-semantic-search.md)** — Vector similarity search with pgvector: HNSW/IVFFlat indexes, halfvec storage, quantization, filtered search, and tuning. **Use for embeddings, RAG, or semantic search.** - **[postgres-hybrid-text-search](references/postgres-hybrid-text-search.md)** — Hybrid search combining BM25 keyword search with pgvector semantic search using RRF. **Use when combining keyword and meaning-based search.** ### TimescaleDB - **[setup-timescaledb-hypertables](references/setup-timescaledb-hypertables.md)** — Hypertable creation, compression, retention policies, continuous aggregates, and indexes. **Use when setting up TimescaleDB from scratch.** - **[find-hypertable-candidates](references/find-hypertable-candidates.md)** — SQL queries to analyze existing tables and score them for hypertable conversion. **Use when evaluating which tables to migrate.** - **[migrate-postgres-tables-to-hypertables](references/migrate-postgres-tables-to-hypertables.md)** — Step-by-step migration: partition column selection, in-place vs blue-green, validation. **Use when executing a migration.** ### Migrations - **[postgres-database-migration](references/postgres-database-migration.md)** — DDL lock reference, safe migration patterns, timeout strategies, rollback planning, and fork-based testing. **Use when planning or executing schema changes on production databases.** ## How to Use 1. Identify which reference matches the user's task from the descriptions above. 2. Load the reference file to get detailed instructions and SQL patterns. 3. For tasks spanning multiple areas (e.g., "design a table with vector search"), load multiple references as needed.

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timescaledb-hyperfunctions

Use this skill when writing analytical SQL over time-series data with the TimescaleDB Toolkit (timescaledb_toolkit extension) hyperfunctions: approximate percentiles, statistical summaries, time-weighted averages, counter/gauge rates, uptime/heartbeat tracking, state durations, OHLC candlesticks, approximate distinct counts, top-N, and downsampling. **Trigger when user asks to:** - Compute percentiles/medians/p95/p99 over large or rolled-up time-series data - Compute rates or deltas from monotonic counters (Prometheus-style) or gauges - Compute time-weighted averages or integrals over irregularly sampled data - Track uptime/downtime from heartbeats, or time spent in each state - Build OHLC/candlestick or VWAP data for financial ticks - Store re-aggregatable summaries in continuous aggregates (two-step aggregation, rollup) - Approximate COUNT DISTINCT, find top-N / most frequent values, or downsample for charts **Keywords:** timescaledb_toolkit, hyperfunctions, percentile_agg, uddsketch, tdigest, approx_perc

2026-10-07

schema-exploration

Explore an existing PostgreSQL database before answering questions about its data or writing SQL. Use this skill whenever a user asks for a query or a data-backed answer against an unfamiliar schema (counts, missing or failed records, recent changes), asks where a business concept lives, or asks how tables, joins, views, routines, triggers, RLS, or extensions work. Find the relevant objects with read-only pg_catalog queries, then request approval before inspecting data-derived statistics or rows. Not a schema-design or migration guide.

2026-09-25

postgres-database-migration

Use this skill for planning, testing, and safely executing PostgreSQL schema migrations — especially when working with production data or shared databases. **Trigger when user asks to:** - Test a schema migration before applying it to production - Add, remove, or rename columns safely on a live table - Change a column's data type without downtime - Add or drop indexes, constraints, or foreign keys on large tables - Understand which ALTER TABLE operations lock the table - Roll back a failed migration - Plan a zero-downtime migration strategy - Fork a database to test a migration safely **Keywords:** migration, schema change, ALTER TABLE, add column, drop column, rename column, change type, zero downtime, lock, AccessExclusiveLock, concurrent index, forking, rollback, backfill, deploy Covers: lock-level reference for every common DDL operation, safe migration patterns, fork-based testing, zero-downtime column changes, index creation, constraint addition, backfill strategies, pre/post-migration validation, an

2026-09-04

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postgres

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