r2-image-upload

name	r2-image-upload
description	Upload images and assets to ZenML's Cloudflare R2 bucket. Use when adding new images to blog posts, content pages, marketing data files, or any content that needs an R2-hosted URL. Handles uploading, key generation, and prints paste-ready frontmatter. Triggers: "upload image", "add image to R2", "new blog image", "upload asset", "R2 upload".

R2 Image Upload

Upload images to the ZenML R2 bucket (zenml-assets) and get back absolute URLs for use in content frontmatter or src/lib/*.ts data files.

Two-Tier Image Decision

Before uploading to R2, decide which tier the image belongs to:

Tier	Where	When to use	Reference pattern
A: public/	public/images/	Small site-wide UI images: logos, icons, favicons, backgrounds	"/images/filename.svg" (root-relative)
B: R2	zenml-assets bucket	Content images: blog heroes, screenshots, team photos, OG images	"https://assets.zenml.io/content/uploads/..." (absolute URL)

Rule of thumb: If it appears in src/content/*.md frontmatter, it goes to R2 (schemas require z.string().url()). If it's site furniture used across many pages, it goes in public/images/.

Format note: AVIF vs JPEG for Open Graph

Default to AVIF for everything — best compression, browsers render it fine.

Exception: images referenced from seo.ogImage need a JPEG sibling alongside the AVIF. Social platforms (LinkedIn, Twitter/X, Slack, Facebook, Discord) do NOT support AVIF in Open Graph cards. Using AVIF for seo.ogImage silently renders previews without an image.

Pattern: upload both under the same R2 prefix, reference AVIF from mainImage.url and JPEG from seo.ogImage. See PR #73 for the site-wide fix where 103 posts all had AVIF og images and were broken on LinkedIn.

# Convert + upload both formats
sips -s format jpeg cover.png --out cover.jpg --resampleHeightWidthMax 1200
~/.Codex/skills/avif-image-compressor/scripts/convert_to_avif.sh cover.png --quality 25 --resize 1200
uv run scripts/r2-upload.py cover.jpg cover.avif --prefix content/blog/<slug>

Upload Workflow

Prerequisites

R2 credentials must be in .env (copy from .env.example):

CLOUDFLARE_ACCOUNT_ID=...
R2_ACCESS_KEY_ID=...
R2_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...

Upload command

# Single image
uv run scripts/r2-upload.py path/to/image.avif

# With custom prefix (e.g., for blog images)
uv run scripts/r2-upload.py path/to/hero.webp --prefix content/blog

# Multiple images
uv run scripts/r2-upload.py img1.png img2.jpg img3.webp

# Print paste-ready frontmatter YAML
uv run scripts/r2-upload.py path/to/hero.webp --frontmatter

R2 key structure

New uploads use: content/uploads/{sha256_8}/{sanitized-filename}

Example: content/uploads/1a2b3c4d/hero-image.avif

Webflow-migrated images (existing): webflow/{siteId}/{sha8}/{filename}

After uploading

1. Verify the URL loads: curl -sI <url> should return HTTP 200
2. Paste the URL into frontmatter or data file
3. For src/lib/*.ts files: prefer building URLs from ASSET_BASE_URL:

   import { ASSET_BASE_URL } from "./constants";
   const heroUrl = `${ASSET_BASE_URL}/content/uploads/1a2b3c4d/hero.webp`;
   

For Tier A (public/images)

No upload needed. Just place the file:

# Download/copy image to public/images/
cp path/to/logo.svg public/images/logos/new-logo.svg

# Reference in code as:
# "/images/logos/new-logo.svg"

Verify the file exists — Astro won't error on missing public/ files, it just 404s at runtime.

Common prefixes

Content type	Recommended --prefix
Blog post images	content/blog
Team/author photos	content/team
Integration logos	content/integrations
Case study images	content/case-studies
General/misc	content/uploads (default)