azure-infra-deploy

name	azure-infra-deploy
description	Deploy Azure infrastructure (Bicep) using Azure Developer CLI (azd) only; never use az or az deployment for Bicep. Covers local and CI/CD provisioning and deployment. Use when deploying or provisioning Azure infra, editing Bicep, or when the user asks how to deploy infra, run bicep, or provision Azure resources.

Azure infrastructure and deployment

All Bicep/infrastructure deployments must use Azure Developer CLI (azd). Do not use az deployment or other az commands to deploy Bicep.

Rule

• Use azd for provisioning and deploying Bicep: azd provision, azd deploy, azd up.
• Never use az deployment group create, az bicep build + az deployment, or similar for deploying Bicep.

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Project layout (azure.yaml)

Project config lives in azure.yaml at the repo root:

• infra: infra.provider (bicep), infra.path (e.g. infra), infra.module (e.g. main). Bicep entry is <path>/<module>.bicep.
• services: Each key under services: is a service name used for deploy (e.g. azd deploy <service-name>). Read azure.yaml to get the exact names; do not hardcode them in instructions.

Example: if azure.yaml has services: { my-app: ... }, deploy with azd deploy my-app.

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Deploy infra locally (without full CI/CD)

Use when you want to provision or update infra from your machine without running the full pipeline (build → provision → migrations → deploy).

1. Prerequisites

   • Azure Developer CLI: azd version.
   • Logged in: az login or azd auth login.

2. Select or create environment

   • Existing: azd env select <env-name> (env names are project-specific; common: dev, tst, prd). Config lives under .azure/.
   • New: azd env new <name> then azd env select <name>.

3. Provision infra

   • Interactive (first time): azd provision (prompts for subscription, location, and any Bicep params).
   • Non-interactive: azd provision --no-prompt.
   • This deploys the Bicep in the path from azure.yaml and updates the resource group for the selected environment.

4. Optional: deploy a service

   • After provision: azd deploy <service-name> --no-prompt where <service-name> is a key from azure.yaml → services: (e.g. one service might be the web app). Requires a prior build if the service needs an artifact. For infra-only, skip this.

5. Summary

   • Infra only: azd env select <env> → azd provision --no-prompt.
   • Infra + service: azd provision --no-prompt then azd deploy <service-name> --no-prompt (get <service-name> from azure.yaml; ensure build artifact exists if the service needs it).

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Local commands (quick reference)

• Environment: azd env list, azd env select <name>, azd env new <name>.
• Provision: azd provision (interactive) or azd provision --no-prompt.
• Deploy a service: azd deploy <service-name> --no-prompt — <service-name> from azure.yaml → services:.
• Provision + deploy all: azd up --no-prompt (provisions then deploys all services defined in azure.yaml).

Always run azd env select <env> before provision or deploy so the correct environment (and resource group) is used.

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CI/CD pattern

• Pipelines that deploy infra and app should use azd (e.g. Azure/setup-azd@v2, then azd provision --no-prompt, then azd deploy <service-name> --no-prompt). Service name(s) come from azure.yaml.
• Do not replace azd with az deployment or raw az for Bicep deployment.
• Using az for operational tasks (e.g. temporary DB firewall rule for migrations, ACR login) is fine; the rule applies only to deploying Bicep/infra.

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When to apply

• User asks to deploy infra, provision Azure, run Bicep, or deploy to an environment.
• User asks how to deploy locally without running the full pipeline.
• User suggests using az deployment or az to deploy Bicep → use azd and the steps above.
• Editing Bicep or azure.yaml in a way that affects deployment → ensure any instructions or workflows use azd and service names from azure.yaml.