t1049-system-network-connections-discovery

name	T1049_system-network-connections-discovery
description	Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network.
category	information-gathering
version	18.1
author	cyberstrike-official
tags	["mitre-attack","enterprise","t1049","discovery","windows","iaas","linux","macos","network-devices","esxi"]
technique_id	T1049
tactic	discovery
all_tactics	["discovery"]
platforms	["Windows","IaaS","Linux","macOS","Network Devices","ESXi"]
mitre_url	https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1049
tech_stack	["windows","cloud","linux","macos","network devices","esxi"]
cwe_ids	["CWE-200"]
chains_with	[]
prerequisites	[]
severity_boost	{}

T1049 System Network Connections Discovery

High-Level Description

Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network.

An adversary who gains access to a system that is part of a cloud-based environment may map out Virtual Private Clouds or Virtual Networks in order to determine what systems and services are connected. The actions performed are likely the same types of discovery techniques depending on the operating system, but the resulting information may include details about the networked cloud environment relevant to the adversary's goals. Cloud providers may have different ways in which their virtual networks operate. Similarly, adversaries who gain access to network devices may also perform similar discovery activities to gather information about connected systems and services.

Utilities and commands that acquire this information include netstat, "net use," and "net session" with Net. In Mac and Linux, netstat and lsof can be used to list current connections. who -a and w can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to "net session". Additionally, built-in features native to network devices and Network Device CLI may be used (e.g. show ip sockets, show tcp brief). On ESXi servers, the command esxi network ip connection list can be used to list active network connections.

Kill Chain Phase

• Discovery (TA0007)

Platforms: Windows, IaaS, Linux, macOS, Network Devices, ESXi

What to Check

• Identify if System Network Connections Discovery technique is applicable to target environment
• Check Windows systems for indicators of System Network Connections Discovery
• Check IaaS systems for indicators of System Network Connections Discovery
• Check Linux systems for indicators of System Network Connections Discovery
• Assess detection coverage (1 detection strategies)

How to Test

Atomic Red Team Tests

The following tests are from Atomic Red Team and provide actionable ways to test this technique:

Atomic Test 1: System Network Connections Discovery

Get a listing of network connections.