configuring-tauri-apps

name	configuring-tauri-apps
description	Guides developers through Tauri v2 configuration including tauri.conf.json structure, Cargo.toml settings, environment-specific configs, and common configuration options for desktop and mobile applications.

Tauri Configuration Files

Tauri v2 applications use three primary configuration files to manage application behavior, dependencies, and build processes.

Configuration File Overview

File	Purpose	Format
tauri.conf.json	Tauri-specific settings	JSON, JSON5, or TOML
Cargo.toml	Rust dependencies and metadata	TOML
package.json	Frontend dependencies and scripts	JSON

tauri.conf.json

The main configuration file located in src-tauri/. Defines application metadata, window behavior, bundling options, and plugin settings.

Supported Formats

• JSON (default): tauri.conf.json
• JSON5: tauri.conf.json5 (requires config-json5 Cargo feature)
• TOML: Tauri.toml (requires config-toml Cargo feature)

Complete Configuration Structure

{
  "$schema": "https://schema.tauri.app/config/2",
  "productName": "MyApp",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "identifier": "com.company.myapp",
  "mainBinaryName": "my-app",
  "build": {
    "devUrl": "http://localhost:3000",
    "frontendDist": "../dist",
    "beforeDevCommand": "npm run dev",
    "beforeBuildCommand": "npm run build",
    "features": ["custom-feature"],
    "removeUnusedCommands": true
  },
  "app": {
    "withGlobalTauri": false,
    "macOSPrivateApi": false,
    "windows": [
      {
        "title": "My Application",
        "width": 1200,
        "height": 800,
        "minWidth": 800,
        "minHeight": 600,
        "resizable": true,
        "fullscreen": false,
        "center": true,
        "visible": true,
        "decorations": true,
        "transparent": false,
        "alwaysOnTop": false,
        "focus": true,
        "url": "index.html"
      }
    ],
    "security": {
      "capabilities": [],
      "assetProtocol": {
        "enable": true,
        "scope": ["$APPDATA/**"]
      },
      "pattern": { "use": "brownfield" },
      "freezePrototype": false
    },
    "trayIcon": {
      "id": "main-tray",
      "iconPath": "icons/tray.png",
      "iconAsTemplate": true
    }
  },
  "bundle": {
    "active": true,
    "targets": "all",
    "icon": ["icons/32x32.png", "icons/128x128.png", "icons/icon.icns", "icons/icon.ico"],
    "resources": ["assets/**/*"],
    "copyright": "Copyright 2024",
    "category": "Utility",
    "shortDescription": "A short app description",
    "longDescription": "A longer description",
    "licenseFile": "../LICENSE",
    "windows": {
      "certificateThumbprint": null,
      "timestampUrl": "http://timestamp.digicert.com",
      "nsis": { "license": "../LICENSE", "installerIcon": "icons/icon.ico", "installMode": "currentUser" }
    },
    "macOS": {
      "minimumSystemVersion": "10.13",
      "signingIdentity": null,
      "dmg": { "appPosition": { "x": 180, "y": 170 }, "applicationFolderPosition": { "x": 480, "y": 170 } }
    },
    "linux": {
      "appimage": { "bundleMediaFramework": false },
      "deb": { "depends": ["libwebkit2gtk-4.1-0"] },
      "rpm": { "depends": ["webkit2gtk4.1"] }
    },
    "android": { "minSdkVersion": 24 },
    "iOS": { "minimumSystemVersion": "13.0" }
  },
  "plugins": {
    "updater": {
      "pubkey": "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY",
      "endpoints": ["https://releases.example.com/{{target}}/{{arch}}/{{current_version}}"]
    }
  }
}

Root-Level Fields

Field	Type	Required	Description
productName	string	No	Application display name
version	string	No	Semver version or path to package.json
identifier	string	Yes	Reverse domain identifier (e.g., com.tauri.example)
mainBinaryName	string	No	Override the main binary filename

Build Configuration Fields

Field	Type	Description
devUrl	string	Development server URL for hot-reload
frontendDist	string	Path to built frontend assets or remote URL
beforeDevCommand	string	Script to run before tauri dev
beforeBuildCommand	string	Script to run before tauri build
features	string[]	Cargo features to enable during build
removeUnusedCommands	boolean	Strip unused plugin commands from binary

Window Configuration Options

Field	Type	Default	Description
title	string	"Tauri"	Window title
width / height	number	800 / 600	Window dimensions in pixels
minWidth / minHeight	number	-	Minimum dimensions
maxWidth / maxHeight	number	-	Maximum dimensions
x / y	number	-	Window position
resizable	boolean	true	Allow window resizing
fullscreen	boolean	false	Start in fullscreen
center	boolean	false	Center window on screen
visible	boolean	true	Window visibility on start
decorations	boolean	true	Show window decorations
transparent	boolean	false	Enable window transparency
alwaysOnTop	boolean	false	Keep window above others
url	string	"index.html"	Initial URL to load

Security Configuration

Field	Type	Description
capabilities	string[]	Permission capabilities for the application
assetProtocol.enable	boolean	Enable custom asset protocol
assetProtocol.scope	string[]	Allowed paths for asset protocol
pattern.use	string	Security pattern ("brownfield" default)
freezePrototype	boolean	Prevent prototype mutation

Bundle Targets by Platform

Platform	Targets
Windows	nsis, msi
macOS	app, dmg
Linux	appimage, deb, rpm
Android	apk, aab
iOS	app

Platform-Specific Configuration

Create platform-specific files that override base configuration using JSON Merge Patch (RFC 7396).

Platform	Filename
Linux	tauri.linux.conf.json
Windows	tauri.windows.conf.json
macOS	tauri.macos.conf.json
Android	tauri.android.conf.json
iOS	tauri.ios.conf.json

Example src-tauri/tauri.windows.conf.json:

{
  "app": {
    "windows": [{ "title": "My App - Windows Edition" }]
  },
  "bundle": {
    "windows": { "nsis": { "installMode": "perMachine" } }
  }
}

Example src-tauri/tauri.macos.conf.json:

{
  "app": { "macOSPrivateApi": true },
  "bundle": {
    "macOS": { "minimumSystemVersion": "11.0", "entitlements": "entitlements.plist" }
  }
}

CLI Configuration Override

# Development with custom config
tauri dev --config src-tauri/tauri.dev.conf.json

# Build with beta configuration
tauri build --config src-tauri/tauri.beta.conf.json

# Inline configuration override
tauri build --config '{"bundle":{"identifier":"com.company.myapp.beta"}}'

Cargo.toml Configuration

Located in src-tauri/Cargo.toml, manages Rust dependencies.

[package]
name = "my-app"
version = "1.0.0"
edition = "2021"

[build-dependencies]
tauri-build = { version = "2.0", features = [] }

[dependencies]
serde = { version = "1.0", features = ["derive"] }
serde_json = "1.0"
tauri = { version = "2.0", features = [] }
tauri-plugin-shell = "2.0"
tauri-plugin-opener = "2.0"

[features]
default = ["custom-protocol"]
custom-protocol = ["tauri/custom-protocol"]

Common Tauri Features

[dependencies]
tauri = { version = "2.0", features = [
  "config-json5",      # Enable JSON5 config format
  "config-toml",       # Enable TOML config format
  "devtools",          # Enable WebView devtools
  "macos-private-api", # Enable macOS private APIs
  "tray-icon",         # Enable system tray support
  "image-png",         # PNG image support
  "image-ico",         # ICO image support
  "protocol-asset"     # Custom asset protocol
] }

Version Management

tauri = { version = "2.0" }       # Semver-compatible (recommended)
tauri = { version = "=2.0.0" }    # Exact version
tauri = { version = "~2.0.0" }    # Patch updates only

package.json Integration

{
  "name": "my-tauri-app",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "scripts": {
    "dev": "vite",
    "build": "vite build",
    "tauri": "tauri"
  },
  "dependencies": { "@tauri-apps/api": "^2.0.0" },
  "devDependencies": { "@tauri-apps/cli": "^2.0.0" }
}

Environment-Specific Configurations

Development (src-tauri/tauri.dev.conf.json)

{
  "build": { "devUrl": "http://localhost:5173" },
  "app": {
    "withGlobalTauri": true,
    "windows": [{ "title": "My App [DEV]" }]
  }
}

Production (src-tauri/tauri.prod.conf.json)

{
  "build": { "frontendDist": "../dist", "removeUnusedCommands": true },
  "bundle": { "active": true, "targets": "all" }
}

Beta (src-tauri/tauri.beta.conf.json)

{
  "identifier": "com.company.myapp.beta",
  "productName": "MyApp Beta",
  "plugins": {
    "updater": {
      "endpoints": ["https://beta-releases.example.com/{{target}}/{{arch}}/{{current_version}}"]
    }
  }
}

TOML Configuration Format

When using Tauri.toml, configuration uses kebab-case:

[build]
dev-url = "http://localhost:3000"
before-dev-command = "npm run dev"
before-build-command = "npm run build"

[app]
with-global-tauri = false

[[app.windows]]
title = "My Application"
width = 1200
height = 800
resizable = true
center = true

[app.security]
freeze-prototype = false

[app.security.asset-protocol]
enable = true
scope = ["$APPDATA/**"]

[bundle]
active = true
targets = "all"
icon = ["icons/32x32.png", "icons/128x128.png", "icons/icon.icns", "icons/icon.ico"]

[plugins.updater]
pubkey = "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY"
endpoints = ["https://releases.example.com/{{target}}/{{arch}}/{{current_version}}"]

Common Configuration Patterns

Multi-Window Application

{
  "app": {
    "windows": [
      { "label": "main", "title": "Main Window", "width": 1200, "height": 800, "url": "index.html" },
      { "label": "settings", "title": "Settings", "width": 600, "height": 400, "url": "settings.html", "visible": false }
    ]
  }
}

System Tray Application

{
  "app": {
    "trayIcon": { "id": "main-tray", "iconPath": "icons/tray.png", "iconAsTemplate": true },
    "windows": [{ "visible": false }]
  }
}

Plugin Configuration

{
  "plugins": {
    "updater": {
      "pubkey": "YOUR_PUBLIC_KEY",
      "endpoints": ["https://releases.example.com/{{target}}/{{arch}}/{{current_version}}"],
      "windows": { "installMode": "passive" }
    },
    "shell": {
      "open": true,
      "scope": [{ "name": "open-url", "cmd": "open", "args": [{ "validator": "\\S+" }] }]
    }
     
       
          
    
  

Lock Files

Commit lock files for reproducible builds:

File	Purpose
Cargo.lock	Locks Rust dependency versions
package-lock.json	Locks npm dependency versions
yarn.lock	Locks Yarn dependency versions
pnpm-lock.yaml	Locks pnpm dependency versions

Configuration Validation

Use the JSON schema for editor autocompletion:

{ "$schema": "https://schema.tauri.app/config/2" }

Run tauri info to verify configuration and environment setup.