rwd-mobile-audit

name	rwd-mobile-audit
description	Audit and fix a web app for mobile RWD (responsive web design) using Playwright at iPhone viewport (390x844). Use when user says 'RWD', '手機兼容', 'mobile compatible', '手機睇', 'responsive', or when delivering a web app and you need to verify it works on small screens before declaring done.
tags	["rwd","mobile","responsive","playwright","qa","frontend"]

RWD Mobile Audit Workflow

完整嘅 RWD audit + 修復 workflow。用 Playwright 設 iPhone 14 viewport (390x844) 自動截圖 + overflow 偵測，再用 vision model 視覺檢查。

觸發時機

• 交付任何 web app 前最後一步 QA
• 用戶提到「手機」、「mobile」、「RWD」、「響應式」
• 用戶主動要求做 mobile compat

Step 1: 確認 Playwright Python 可用

# 確認 pip 喺 system python (唔係 hermes sandbox)
/usr/local/bin/python3 -c "import playwright"

如果 missing：

/usr/local/bin/python3 -m pip install playwright --quiet
/usr/local/bin/python3 -m playwright install chromium  # ~78MB

⚠️ Hermes sandbox python 唔同 system python — execute_code 嘅 sub-shell 用 /usr/local/bin/python3，但 which python3 可能係另一個。用絕對路徑。

⚠️ 不要用 Node Playwright — 喺 Hermes execute_code 環境入面，npx 撞 playwright 嘅 post-install message 會 fail。

Step 2: 寫 audit script (去 /tmp/，唔好擺去專案)

# /tmp/rwd_audit_mobile.py
import asyncio, os
from playwright.async_api import async_playwright

OUT = "/tmp/rwd_audit"
os.makedirs(OUT, exist_ok=True)

# 跟住實際 URL 改
PAGES = [
    ("home", "http://localhost:5173/"),
    ("exam", "http://localhost:5173/exam/dummy"),
    ("review", "http://localhost:5173/review/dummy"),
    ("stats", "http://localhost:5173/stats"),
]

async def main():
    async with async_playwright() as p:
        browser = await p.chromium.launch()
        ctx = await browser.new_context(
            viewport={"width": 390, "height": 844},  # iPhone 14
            device_scale_factor=2,
            is_mobile=True,
            has_touch=True,
        )
        page = await ctx.new_page()
        for name, url in PAGES:
            try:
                await page.goto(url, wait_until="networkidle", timeout=10000)
                await page.wait_for_timeout(500)
                await page.screenshot(path=f"{OUT}/{name}.png", full_page=True)
                body_width = await page.evaluate("document.body.scrollWidth")
                overflow = body_width > 390
                print(f"  {name}: body_width={body_width}px, overflow={overflow}")
            except Exception as e:
                print(f"  {name}: ERROR {e}")
        await browser.close()

asyncio.run(main())

執行：

/usr/local/bin/python3 /tmp/rwd_audit_mobile.py

Step 3: 分析結果

正面信號：

• body_width == viewport_width (390px) → 冇 horizontal overflow

負面信號：

• body_width > 390 → 有 element 撐爆 viewport
• Vision 檢查發現：navbar 文字 cut、grid 太擠、padding 不足、touch target 太細

Step 4: Common fixes (按 Tailwind v4 慣用)

問題	Fix pattern
固定 grid 3 col 太擠	grid-cols-1 sm:grid-cols-3
桌面 nav 文字太長	<span className="sm:hidden">{short}</span><span className="hidden sm:inline">{full}</span>
大 padding 浪費 mobile 空間	p-4 sm:p-6
桌面 fontSize 太大	text-base sm:text-lg
卡片數值字體細	text-2xl sm:text-3xl
5 個 flex 掉去第 2 行 (OK 但視覺差)	grid-cols-3 sm:flex sm:flex-wrap
缺 touch feedback	加 active:scale-[0.98]
大 card list 太長	.slice(0, 5) + 顯示「睇更多」
Score 數字 + label 撞行	flex items-baseline gap-2 flex-wrap

核心理念：mobile-first，desktop 加強，永遠唔好 1 個 breakpoint 用晒。

Step 5: 視覺驗收

每改一輪，re-run script，然後用 vision_analyze 睇實際截圖：

vision_analyze(
  image_url="/tmp/rwd_audit/home.png",
  question="呢個係 390px wide 嘅 mobile 截圖，睇下 layout..."
)

已知陷阱

1. exec_code sub-shell 死 long-lived process — 千祈唔好用 execute_code 開 npm run dev，用 terminal(background=true)。
2. Tailwind v4 @theme — v4 唔再用 tailwind.config.js，custom color 要喺 CSS @theme { --color-brand-500: ... }。
3. flex-wrap 加 grid-cols 容易爆 — 要 min-width: 0 或者 truncate 喺 text node 上面。
4. safe-area (iPhone notch) — mobile-first app 最好加 pb-safe 或者 env(safe-area-inset-bottom)。
5. Dont use px-6 喺 mobile — px-4 就夠，慳 16px 兩邊。
6. fullPage: true 對無限 scroll / 大量 list render 嘅 page 會爆 100k px tall screenshot (撞過 2026-06-10 pm-system Dashboard: 196 個項目 card render 晒 → screenshot 91834px tall，PIL 都開唔到，verify 流程完全冇 feedback)。Root cause:fullPage: true 會 capture 整個 scrollHeight，唔係 viewport。Fix:
   • 方案 A (推薦,源頭修):Page 本身要 pagination / slice(0, N) — 即係根本唔應該有「無限 render」嘅 page。參考 pagination-with-preserved-aggregates skill 嘅「limit: -1 唔好用喺 dashboard」 pitfall
   • 方案 B (quick audit):Audit script 改用 page.screenshot({ path, fullPage: false, clip: { x: 0, y: 0, width: 390, height: 844 * 4 } }) — clip 限死範圍(e.g. 4 個 viewport height)，避免無限長
   • 方案 C (預 check):用 await page.evaluate('document.body.scrollHeight') 預先 check，>10000px 就 abort + flag + 提示需要先 fix page:

     const scrollH = await page.evaluate('document.body.scrollHeight')
     if (scrollH > 8000) {
       console.log(`  ${name}: WARN scrollHeight=${scrollH}px — page 可能有 list render 太多，audit screenshot 會爆`)
       continue
     }
     

7. SPA page 嘅 RWD audit 一定要先 auth — 否則 render 嘅係 login page / blank / redirect。Node Playwright 嘅正確順序:
   • 1. await page.goto('http://localhost:8080/login') — 去 login page 攞 token
   • 2. const loginResult = await page.evaluate(async () => { const res = await fetch('http://localhost:4001/auth/login', {...}); return await res.json() }) — 唔好用 template literal 寫 evaluate body (見 pitfall 8)
   • 3. await page.evaluate((t) => { localStorage.setItem('accessToken', t); localStorage.setItem('user', JSON.stringify({...})) }, loginResult.accessToken)
   • 4. 之後先 await page.goto(targetUrl) — target page 嘅 AuthContext 攞到 localStorage 嘅 user 就有 state
   • Common mistake:Step 3 之前已經 page.goto(targetUrl) → target 嘅 AuthContext check localStorage 仲未 set → render 個 login / blank → screenshot 完全冇用
8. Node Playwright 嘅 page.evaluate ESM serialization trick — 用 await page.evaluate(async () => {...}) 而非 await page.evaluate(`async () => {}`) template literal。Hermes sandbox 嘅 template literal 喺 ESM mode (file://...mjs) 有時候 evaluate return undefined (具體證據: 2026-06-10 rwd-audit-s14.mjs 用 template literal 版 evaluate，返 undefined → login result 冇 accessToken field → audit script crash)。改用函數 literal 即 fix。

驗證完成嘅 checklist

• 4 個 page 都 body_width == 390
• 視覺檢查 Nav/Button/Text 都唔 cut
• Touch target ≥ 44x44px (Apple HIG)
• 唔好出現 horizontal scrollbar
• 主要 CTA 喺 mobile 唔好太細
• 重 run 多次 confirm fix 唔 regression

支援檔案

• templates/rwd_audit_mobile.py — Playwright iPhone 14 viewport audit script (copy + 改 PAGES list 即用)