download-ref

name	download-ref
description	Use when adding one or many new references (arXiv ID or DOI) to this project's `.knowledge/` library — fetches metadata via Semantic Scholar, downloads the arXiv preprint PDF, renders to markdown, and regenerates `INDEX.md`. Manifest is array-based; batches of 50+ refs work fine.

download-ref

When to use

• A discussion / draft surfaces a paper not yet in .knowledge/, and you want it indexed for future search.
• The user says "add this ref to the KB", "download arXiv:XXXX", "pull this DOI".
• Bulk-importing a reading list from issue threads / Zulip discussions / co-author messages — single manifest, single fetch, single render.

Do NOT use:

• For GitHub repos / web pages — those are too varied for a single-shot helper. Hand-clone or hand-curl, then run render.py with a manifest.

Preflight (run once per machine)

The renderer uses pymupdf4llm for the highest-fidelity output (preserves figures). The fallback chain (markitdown → pdftotext) produces text-only markdown — figures will silently be missing. Verify before step 4:

python3 -c "import pymupdf4llm; print('ok', pymupdf4llm.__version__)"

If that errors, install for the same python3 the helpers will use. Check the interpreter first:

python3 -c "import sys; print(sys.executable)"
python3 -m pip install --user pymupdf4llm

# If pip reports an externally-managed-environment / PEP 668 error:
python3 -m pip install --user --break-system-packages pymupdf4llm

Use --break-system-packages only when pip asks for it.

Other helpers used: requests (almost always present), and optionally markitdown / pdftotext for fallback.

Inputs

• One or more arXiv IDs (e.g. 1806.08734, 2006.10739) — strip the vN suffix.
• One or more DOIs (e.g. 10.1103/PhysRevLett.130.036401) — lowercase preferred but renderer normalizes.
• KB path defaults to <repo-root>/.knowledge.

Workflow

0. Resolve helper paths

The Python helpers live alongside this SKILL.md in helpers/. Resolve HELPERS to the absolute path of that directory (the directory containing this SKILL.md, plus /helpers). If the helpers are bundled in the project at $HELPERS/, use that instead.

KB=$(pwd)/.knowledge
HELPERS="<path-to-this-skill's-directory>/helpers"

1. Confirm the refs aren't already present

for id in 1806.08734 2006.10739; do
  [ -f "$KB/.raw/arxiv/$id.json" ] && echo "$id present" || echo "$id missing"
done

POSIX [ -f … ] is zsh-safe; ls "$KB/.raw/arxiv/$id".* triggers no matches found errors in zsh (extended_glob). The helpers themselves are also idempotent — re-running with an already-present id is a no-op — so this check is for human-readable status, not correctness gating.

2. Build a one-shot manifest

TMP=$(mktemp)
cat > "$TMP" <<'EOF'
{"arxiv": ["1806.08734", "2006.10739"], "doi": []}
EOF

For DOIs, drop them into the doi list verbatim. Both lists may be present.

3. Fetch metadata + arXiv PDFs

python3 $HELPERS/fetch_metadata.py \
  --kb "$KB" \
  --manifest "$TMP" \
  --download-arxiv-pdfs

This populates $KB/.raw/{arxiv,doi}/<id>.{json,pdf} idempotently — re-running won't re-fetch what's already there.

For DOIs whose publisher gates the PDF (APS / Nature / IOP / AAAS / ACS), the helper automatically falls back to the arXiv preprint via externalIds.ArXiv when present. If even that fails, you'll see a miss line in the output — proceed to step 3b.

3b. SciHub fallback for paywalled PDFs

If step 3 reports miss for any DOI (no open-access PDF and no arXiv preprint), use the sci-hub-server MCP tool to fetch the PDF. This requires the sci-hub-server MCP to be configured in the agent client's settings (see below).

For each missing DOI:

1. Call the MCP tool mcp__sci-hub-server__get_paper_link with the DOI to get a direct PDF URL.
2. Call the MCP tool mcp__sci-hub-server__download_pdf with the URL and save to $KB/.raw/doi/<safe>.pdf (where <safe> = DOI with / → -).
3. Verify the file exists and is > 1 KB.

If the sci-hub-server MCP is not configured, tell the user to add it to their agent-client settings:

"mcpServers": {
  "sci-hub-server": {
    "command": "npx",
    "args": ["sci-mcp-server"]
  }
}

Skip this step if all PDFs were fetched in step 3.

4. Render to markdown

python3 $HELPERS/render.py \
  --kb "$KB"

No manifest is needed for arXiv/DOI — the renderer auto-discovers them from $KB/.raw/. Renders new entries, leaves existing ones in place.

PDF backend priority (first one that works wins):

1. pymupdf4llm (preferred) — produces markdown directly from the PDF and also extracts embedded images. Images are written to $KB/.figures/arxiv__<id>/ (or doi__<safe>/); the rendered <id>_<slug>.md references them via relative .figures/... paths so the figures show up in any markdown viewer rooted at $KB/.
2. markitdown — text-only fallback for table-heavy PDFs.
3. pdftotext -layout — last-resort plain-text fallback.

Install pymupdf4llm with pip install pymupdf4llm (pulls in pymupdf). If you see pymupdf4llm not installed; falling back ... in stderr, the rendered .md is still fine but figures will be missing — install pymupdf4llm and re-render.

$KB/.figures/ should stay out of git for the same reason as .raw/ — add it to .gitignore if not already excluded.

5. Regenerate INDEX

python3 $HELPERS/index.py \
  --kb "$KB" \
  --title "<topic> — references" \
  --source-note "Reading list and full-text harness for the <topic> project. arXiv preprints, DOIs (with arXiv-preprint fallbacks where the publisher gates the PDF)."

Replace <topic> with this harness's slug (see CLAUDE.md's "Repository purpose" section). Once chosen, keep --title and --source-note byte-identical across runs — INDEX.md is regenerated wholesale every time, and any drift here causes a noisy diff. The first run sets the canonical strings; copy them verbatim from INDEX.md's top matter on every re-run.

6. Verify and report

# New md files appear at top level
ls -t "$KB"/*.md | head
# Frontmatter present
for f in "$KB"/*.md; do
  [ "$(basename "$f")" = INDEX.md ] && continue
  head -1 "$f" | grep -q '^---$' || echo "MISSING FRONTMATTER: $f"
done
# Raw blobs gitignored
git -C "$(dirname "$KB")" check-ignore .knowledge/.raw/ || echo "WARN: .raw/ not gitignored"
# INDEX picked up the new ids
for id in 1806.08734 2006.10739; do
  grep -q "$id" "$KB/INDEX.md" || echo "WARN: $id missing from INDEX.md"
done

Tell the user the new file names + the canonical IDs, and whether full_text came through (yes/no).

7. Append to ref.bib only when this repo has a LaTeX draft

Fresh harnesses usually have no LaTeX draft yet. Before proposing BibTeX changes, check whether ref.bib or a known draft entrypoint exists:

test -f "$(dirname "$KB")/ref.bib" || \
test -f "$(dirname "$KB")/main.tex" || \
test -d "$(dirname "$KB")/report" || \
test -d "$(dirname "$KB")/survey"

If none of those exists, skip this step and tell the user: "No LaTeX draft or ref.bib found, so I left BibTeX untouched." The rendered .knowledge/ entry is still complete.

If a draft exists, ref.bib lives at the repo root and is shared by main.tex, report/*.tex, survey/*.tex. After fetching, propose a cite key, confirm with the user, then append.

7a. Propose

For each new ref, run:

python3 $HELPERS/append_bibtex.py propose \
  --kb "$KB" --id 1806.08734 --type arxiv

Output is JSON with proposed_key (form lastname_year_firstkeyword, e.g. rahaman_2018_spectral) and bibtex_with_proposed_key. Show the user the proposed key together with the title and ask:

• Accept the proposed key
• Use a custom key (offer a free-text alternative)
• Skip this entry (don't touch ref.bib)

7b. Append

Once the user confirms a key:

python3 $HELPERS/append_bibtex.py append \
  --kb "$KB" --id 1806.08734 --type arxiv \
  --key rahaman_2018_spectral \
  --bib "$(dirname "$KB")/ref.bib"

The helper:

• Rewrites the BibTeX cite key to the confirmed value.
• Refuses to duplicate (greps for @\w+\{<key>, first; prints "skip: already present" if so).
• Appends the rewritten entry to ref.bib with one blank-line separator.

If the cite key already exists with different content, the helper still skips — investigate manually rather than letting it silently divert. Run the propose step again with a different proposed key, or fix the existing entry.

Common mistakes

Mistake	Fix
Running the helpers from the wrong CWD	They use --kb absolute paths, so CWD shouldn't matter — but always pass an absolute $KB.
Forgetting --download-arxiv-pdfs	Without it you get only metadata; the rendered .md will have full_text: no.
Re-running with a stale manifest	Helpers are idempotent — they skip entries whose .raw/ already exists. Safe to re-run.
Editing the rendered .md by hand and losing it on re-render	The renderer overwrites without warning. Edit the .raw/ source or the renderer logic if you need persistent changes.
Using arXiv:XXXX with the prefix or vN suffix	Strip both — manifest takes bare ids: 1806.08734.

Done checklist

• .raw/{arxiv,doi}/<id>.json exists for every requested id
• .raw/{arxiv,doi}/<id>.pdf exists where the source allows (else recorded as paywalled)
• One new <id>_<slug>.md per ref at $KB/ root, with frontmatter
• $KB/INDEX.md regenerated, lists the new entry under arXiv or DOI section
• User told the file names + whether full_text came through