cli-tools

name	cli-tools
description	WHAT: Yarn scripts for React Native monorepo development. WHEN: running dev builds, testing, linting, code generation. KEYWORDS: yarn, dev:ios, dev:android, test, lint, typecheck, generate, turbo, build, clean.

CLI Tools

Core Principles

Always use yarn scripts, never run tools directly. Run yarn dev:ios not npx react-native run-ios. Yarn scripts include necessary environment variables, flags, and configurations. Direct tool invocation skips project-specific setup.

Always use yarn, never npm. The project uses Yarn 4.5.0 with workspace configuration. Running npm install or npm run breaks workspace resolution and dependency management.

Always check package.json or this document for exact script names. Don't assume conventions. The project uses yarn dev:ios not yarn ios. Custom naming prevents conflicts with React Native CLI.

Always use code generation scripts for scaffolding. Run yarn generate:module for modules, yarn graphql:generate for GraphQL types. Plop templates follow project conventions for file structure and naming.

Why: Consistent CLI usage ensures reproducible builds, prevents environment-specific issues, automates complex setup sequences, and maintains code quality through pre-commit hooks.

When to Use This Skill

Use these commands when:

• Running the app locally on iOS or Android
• Building the library for distribution
• Running tests with Jest
• Linting code with ESLint
• Type checking with TypeScript
• Generating new modules or components
• Scaffolding GraphQL types from schema
• Cleaning build artifacts
• Setting up development environment
• Running accessibility checks
• Opening Xcode or Android Studio
• Managing git hooks with Husky
• Orchestrating monorepo builds with Turbo

Development Commands

Running the App

Start Metro bundler and run app on iOS or Android.

# Start Metro bundler (terminal 1)
yarn start

# Run iOS app (terminal 2)
yarn dev:ios

# Run Android app (terminal 2)
yarn dev:android

What dev:ios and dev:android do:

1. Prompt for local path to YourCompany iOS/Android repositories (cached in .env.local_dev_paths)
2. iOS: Build debug XCFramework if needed, symlink to local iOS repo, run metro bundler
3. Android: Configure AAR symlink to local Android repo, run metro bundler
4. Enable live development with local changes reflected in consumer apps

Why: These commands handle environment configuration, native builds, and symlink setup automatically. Live development without publishing to npm or Maven.

Shell App

Test modules in isolation using the shell app.

# Run shell app on iOS
yarn app ios

# Run shell app on Android
yarn app android

# Generic command syntax
yarn app <command>

Why: The shell app (app/* workspace) allows developing modules without full YourCompany consumer apps. Faster iteration for module development.

Building

Compile library for distribution with TypeScript definitions.

# Build library (CommonJS, ES modules, TypeScript definitions)
yarn build

# Type checking without emitting files
yarn typecheck

Why: yarn build uses react-native-builder-bob with correct configuration for multiple module formats. yarn typecheck runs TypeScript compiler with project-specific tsconfig.

Code Quality

Linting

Run ESLint with accessibility checks.

# Run ESLint on all source files
yarn lint

# Accessibility baseline checks (runs on staged files)
yarn a11y:check

# Accessibility check with verbose output
yarn a11y:check:verbose

# Check all files for accessibility issues
yarn a11y:check:all

# Generate new accessibility baseline
yarn a11y:baseline:gen

# Update existing accessibility baseline
yarn a11y:baseline:update

# Generate accessibility report
yarn a11y:report

Why: yarn lint includes custom ESLint rules and React Native plugins. Accessibility commands track baseline and flag regressions. Pre-commit hooks run these automatically.

Testing

Run Jest tests with React Native preset.

# Run all tests
yarn test

# Run specific test file
yarn jest <path-to-test>

# Run tests in watch mode
yarn jest --watch

# Run tests with coverage
yarn jest --coverage

# Update snapshots
yarn jest -u

Why: yarn test runs with project-specific Jest configuration, React Native transformers, and module resolution. Direct jest usage provides more control for debugging.

Maestro E2E Tests

Run end-to-end tests on iOS simulator or Android emulator.

# Run Maestro tests on iOS simulator
./scripts/maestro-test.sh ios

# Run Maestro tests on Android emulator
./scripts/maestro-test.sh android

# Run specific test directory
./scripts/maestro-test.sh ios ./MaestroTests/onboarding/

Why: Maestro tests validate complete user journeys on actual devices/simulators. Script automatically detects running emulators and executes YAML test flows.

Code Generation

Module Scaffolding

Generate modules and components with Plop templates.

# Generate new module (follows project conventions)
yarn generate:module

# Extend existing module
yarn extend:module

# Generate brand assets
yarn generate:brand-assets

Why: Plop templates follow project conventions for file structure, naming, and boilerplate. Consistent module organization across features.

Data Layer

Generate types and code from schemas.

# Generate GraphQL types and operations
yarn graphql:generate

# Generate native data access layer
yarn generate:data-access:native

# Generate Swift types from TypeScript
yarn generate:swift-types

Why: Code generation ensures type safety between TypeScript, GraphQL schemas, and native Swift code. Prevents runtime type errors.

Platform-Specific Commands

iOS

Manage iOS dependencies and build artifacts.

# Install iOS dependencies (CocoaPods)
yarn install:ios

# Clean iOS build artifacts
yarn clean:ios

# Open Xcode workspace
yarn open:xcode

Why: These scripts handle CocoaPods installation and Xcode workspace management. clean:ios removes derived data and build caches.

Android

Manage Android build artifacts and tools.

# Clean Android build artifacts and Gradle caches
yarn clean:android

# Open Android Studio
yarn open:androidstudio

Why: clean:android runs Gradle tasks that properly clear all build caches. Opens Android Studio with correct project structure.

Building Native Artifacts

iOS XCFramework

Build React Shared Modules as XCFramework for iOS.

# Build for both device and simulator (for distribution)
./scripts/build_spm_frameworks.sh --target both

# Build for device only
./scripts/build_spm_frameworks.sh --target device

# Build for simulator only (for local testing)
./scripts/build_spm_frameworks.sh --target simulator

Why: XCFramework consumed by YourCompany iOS app via Swift Package Manager. Simulator-only builds are faster for local iteration.

Android AAR

Build Android Archive for YourCompany Android app.

# Build AAR locally
cd app/android && ./gradlew :modules:bundleReleaseAar

# Publish to local Maven repository
cd app/android && ./gradlew :modules:publishToMavenLocal

Why: AAR contains compiled code, resources, and JavaScript bundle. Publishing to local Maven allows testing AAR changes before release.

Environment Setup

Configure development environment and git hooks.

# Set up development environment
yarn setup:env

# Install git hooks (runs automatically after install)
yarn prepare

Why: setup:env configures environment variables and dependencies. prepare installs Husky git hooks for pre-commit checks (lint-staged, a11y).

Localization

Manage translation files and synchronization.

# Run localization helper utilities
yarn localization:helpers

Why: Manages translation file validation and synchronization with Lokalise translation management system.

Developer Tools

Open toolbox UI for common development tasks.

# Open toolbox UI (new version)
yarn toolbox

# Open toolbox UI (deprecated version)
yarn toolbox:deprecated

Why: Toolbox provides UI for feature flag management, environment switching, and other development utilities.

Workspace Commands

Run commands in specific workspaces within monorepo.

# Run command in app workspace
yarn app <command>

# Run command in specific workspace
yarn workspace @repo/toolbox <command>

Why: Yarn workspaces enable monorepo management. Workspace commands ensure dependencies and scripts run in correct package context.

Pre-Commit Hooks

lint-staged

Runs automatically on git commit via Husky. Manually run:

# Run lint-staged on staged files
yarn lint-staged

Checks on staged files:

• TypeScript/TSX files (.ts, .tsx):

  • ESLint with auto-fix (--fix)
  • Prettier formatting
  • Accessibility baseline check (non-test files in src/)

• JavaScript files (.js):

  • ESLint with auto-fix
  • Prettier formatting

• JSON, Markdown, YAML files:

  • Prettier formatting

• Team governance files (.teams/*.json, **/.claim.json):

  • JSON schema validation with ajv
  • Claims validation check

Why: Lint-staged ensures only valid, formatted code is committed. Faster than running checks on all files (only processes staged changes).

Prettier

Format code with Prettier.

# Format specific files
yarn prettier --write <file>

# Check formatting without fixing
yarn prettier --check <file>

# Format all files (use with caution)
yarn prettier --write .

Why: Direct prettier invocation for formatting files outside git workflows. Prefer lint-staged for pre-commit formatting.

ESLint

Lint code with ESLint.

# Lint specific files with auto-fix
yarn eslint <file> --fix

# Lint without a11y checks (matches lint-staged behavior)
ESLINT_DISABLE_A11Y=1 yarn eslint <file> --fix

Why: Direct ESLint usage for debugging linting issues. Use yarn lint for full project lint run.

Monorepo Orchestration

Turbo

Run scripts across workspaces with caching.

# Run turbo commands across workspaces
yarn turbo run <script-name>

# Examples
yarn turbo run build
yarn turbo run lint
yarn turbo run check-types

Why: Turbo 2.5.6 orchestrates script execution across monorepo. Creates dependency graph, runs scripts in parallel, caches results to avoid redundant work.

Note: Turbo expects consistent script names across packages (build, lint, check-types, dev).

Husky

Manage git hooks.

# Manually reinstall git hooks
yarn husky install

# Test pre-commit hook manually
yarn husky run pre-commit

Why: Husky 9.1.7 manages git hooks. Hooks install automatically via yarn prepare but can be manually reinstalled if needed.

TypeScript Compiler

Type check and build type definitions.

# Type check without emitting files (use yarn typecheck instead)
yarn tsc --noEmit

# Build type definitions
yarn tsc --project tsconfig.build.json

Why: Direct tsc usage rarely needed since yarn typecheck and yarn build handle this. Useful for debugging type errors with specific compiler flags.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

❌ Don't run underlying tools directly:

# ❌ Wrong - missing environment config
npx react-native run-ios
./gradlew clean
eslint src
jest

Why: Direct tool invocation skips project-specific environment variables, flags, and configurations. May work differently on different machines.

✅ Do use yarn scripts:

# ✅ Correct - includes all necessary config
yarn dev:ios
yarn clean:android
yarn lint
yarn test

Why: Yarn scripts abstract complex command sequences, handle environment setup, and ensure consistent behavior across team.

❌ Don't use npm commands:

# ❌ Wrong - breaks workspace resolution
npm run test
npm install
npm run dev:ios

Why: Project uses Yarn 4.5.0 with workspace configuration and custom resolutions. npm breaks workspace dependency management.

✅ Do use yarn commands:

# ✅ Correct - uses Yarn workspace resolution
yarn test
yarn install
yarn dev:ios

Why: Yarn 4.5.0 manages monorepo with workspace dependencies. Consistent package manager across team.

❌ Don't assume standard script names:

# ❌ Wrong - these scripts don't exist
yarn ios
yarn android
yarn run

Why: Project uses custom naming conventions. Script names may differ from common React Native conventions.

✅ Do check package.json for exact names:

# ✅ Correct - use actual script names
yarn dev:ios
yarn dev:android
yarn start

Why: Custom naming prevents conflicts with React Native CLI. Check package.json or this document for exact script names.

❌ Don't manually create modules:

# ❌ Wrong - manual file creation
mkdir src/modules/new-feature
touch src/modules/new-feature/index.ts

Why: Manual creation skips project conventions for file structure, naming, and boilerplate.

✅ Do use code generation scripts:

# ✅ Correct - uses Plop templates
yarn generate:module

# Follow prompts for module name, type, etc.

Why: Plop templates follow project conventions automatically. Consistent module organization, imports, exports, and tests.

Quick Reference

Development:

• yarn start - Start Metro bundler
• yarn dev:ios - Run iOS app with local symlinks
• yarn dev:android - Run Android app with local symlinks
• yarn app <command> - Run shell app commands

Building:

• yarn build - Compile library for distribution
• yarn typecheck - Type check without emitting

Code Quality:

• yarn lint - Run ESLint
• yarn a11y:check - Accessibility baseline check
• yarn test - Run Jest tests

Code Generation:

• yarn generate:module - Scaffold new module
• yarn graphql:generate - Generate GraphQL types
• yarn generate:swift-types - Generate Swift types

Platform:

• yarn install:ios - Install CocoaPods
• yarn clean:ios - Clean iOS artifacts
• yarn clean:android - Clean Android artifacts
• yarn open:xcode - Open Xcode workspace
• yarn open:androidstudio - Open Android Studio

Native Builds:

• ./scripts/build_spm_frameworks.sh --target simulator - Build iOS XCFramework
• cd app/android && ./gradlew :modules:bundleReleaseAar - Build Android AAR

Setup:

• yarn setup:env - Configure environment
• yarn prepare - Install git hooks

Utilities:

• yarn localization:helpers - Translation utilities
• yarn toolbox - Developer toolbox UI

Monorepo:

• yarn turbo run <script> - Run across workspaces
• yarn workspace <name> <command> - Run in specific workspace

Pre-Commit:

• yarn lint-staged - Run pre-commit checks
• yarn prettier --write <file> - Format code
• yarn eslint <file> --fix - Lint and fix

Testing:

• yarn jest <path> - Run specific test
• yarn jest --watch - Watch mode
• yarn jest --coverage - Coverage report
• ./scripts/maestro-test.sh ios - E2E tests

Never use:

• ❌ npm install - Use yarn install
• ❌ npm run <script> - Use yarn <script>
• ❌ npx react-native run-ios - Use yarn dev:ios
• ❌ ./gradlew clean - Use yarn clean:android

Full CLI reference: previous-standards/global/cli-tools.md