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Configure Actions and Menus to expose models in the User Interface.
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| name | Odoo UI Navigation (Actions & Menus) |
| description | Configure Actions and Menus to expose models in the User Interface. |
Create menu items and window actions to allow users to interact with the estate.property model.
ir.actions.act_window)Actions define how the system reacts to user interactions (e.g., clicking a menu).
File location: my_module/views/my_model_views.xml
Example Window Action:
<record id="action_estate_property" model="ir.actions.act_window">
<field name="name">Properties</field>
<field name="res_model">estate.property</field>
<field name="view_mode">list,form</field>
</record>
id: Unique XML Identifier.name: Action name (displayed in the breadcrumbs).res_model: The model this action is linked to.view_mode: Comma-separated list of allowed views (e.g., list,form).ir.ui.menu)Menus organize the navigation.
File location: my_module/views/my_model_menus.xml (or same as views).
Menu Structure:
Example:
<!-- Root Menu -->
<menuitem id="menu_real_estate_root" name="Real Estate">
<!-- Parent Menu -->
<menuitem id="menu_real_estate_first_level" name="Advertisements">
<!-- Action Menu -->
<menuitem id="menu_estate_property_action" action="action_estate_property"/>
</menuitem>
</menuitem>
XML files MUST be added to the __manifest__.py under data (or views).
Order matters! If a menu references an action, the action must be defined first (or in a file loaded earlier).
'data': [
'security/ir.model.access.csv',
'views/estate_property_views.xml',
'views/estate_menus.xml',
],
You can set default values in the Python model.
active = fields.Boolean(default=True)
state = fields.Selection(..., default='new')
date_availability = fields.Date(default=lambda self: fields.Date.today() + relativedelta(months=3))
In the Python model, you can control UI behavior:
readonly=True: Field cannot be edited.copy=False: Field value is not copied when duplicating the record.