analyze-project-context

name	analyze-project-context
description	Use when starting work on any project (technical or non-technical) to understand structure, standards, and best practices before making changes

Analyze Project Context

Overview

Build comprehensive, evidence-based understanding of ANY project type (code, documentation, content, mixed) before making changes. Works for technical projects, content projects, documentation repositories, and everything in between.

Core principle: Discover what exists, infer patterns, document best practices, establish constitution.

When to Use

Use when:

• Starting work on a new project
• User asks to "analyze the project" or "understand the codebase"
• Before making significant changes
• Need to understand project structure and conventions
• Setting up AI agent workflow for a project

Works for:

• Software projects (Node.js, Python, Go, etc.)
• Documentation repositories
• Content projects (marketing, writing, guides)
• Mixed projects (docs + code)
• Design projects (templates, assets)
• Any organized file structure

Core Principles

• Evidence Over Assumption: Discover what exists, don't assume structure
• Pattern Recognition: Infer conventions from existing files
• Universal Applicability: Works for any project type
• Document Findings: Create AGENTS.md and constitution.md
• Depth Control: Use discovery budget (max 2-3 tool calls per category) to avoid analysis paralysis

Workflow

1. Project Type Detection

Action: Identify project type from file structure

Discovery:

• Check for README.md, README, or similar (project overview)
• Look for technical indicators: package.json, requirements.txt, Cargo.toml, go.mod, pom.xml, etc.
• Look for content indicators: docs/, content/, posts/, guides/, templates/
• Check for existing AI/agent files: .claude/, .specify/

Classify as:

• Technical: Has package managers, source code, build configs
• Content: Primarily markdown, templates, media files
• Documentation: Organized docs structure, no executable code
• Mixed: Contains both code and significant content/docs

2. Structural Discovery

Action: Map the project organization

Universal Checks:

• README.md or equivalent (purpose, structure, getting started)
• Directory structure (identify main folders and their purposes)
• File naming patterns (kebab-case, camelCase, snake_case)
• Organization principles (by feature, by type, by topic)

Technical Projects (if detected):

• Package manager files (package.json, requirements.txt, etc.)
• Source directories (src/, lib/, app/)
• Test directories (test/, __tests__/, spec/)
• Build configs and tooling

Content Projects (if detected):

• Content organization (docs/, content/, posts/, guides/)
• Templates and reusable components
• Media assets (images/, assets/, static/)
• Style guides or brand guidelines

3. Pattern & Convention Discovery

Action: Infer project conventions from existing files

Sample 3-5 representative files to extract:

• Naming conventions (files, directories, identifiers)
• Structural patterns (how are similar things organized?)
• Documentation patterns (inline comments, separate docs, both?)
• Metadata usage (frontmatter, headers, tags)

For Technical Projects:

• Code style (linters, formatters, config files)
• Testing patterns (framework, file locations, naming)
• Import/module patterns
• Error handling conventions

For Content Projects:

• Content structure (headings, sections, metadata)
• Cross-referencing patterns (links, includes, references)
• Asset organization and naming
• Version control patterns (drafts, published, archived)

4. Standards Documentation Discovery

Action: Find existing standards, guidelines, or best practices

Check for:

• CONTRIBUTING.md (contribution guidelines)
• STYLE.md or style guides
• ARCHITECTURE.md or technical docs
• AGENTS.md (AI agent best practices) - if exists
• constitution.md (project principles) - if exists
• Templates or examples directory

Extract existing standards from these files (don't reinvent what exists)

5. Technology Analysis (If Technical Project)

Action: Identify actual technology stack

Sources:

• Package manager files (dependencies, dev dependencies)
• Config files (tsconfig, babel, webpack, etc.)
• Import/require statements in source files
• Build scripts and deployment configs

Optional Validation:

• For major frameworks, verify version-specific patterns
• Check if code matches current best practices for that version
• Identify deprecated patterns or outdated dependencies

Skip this section for non-technical projects

6. Create AGENTS.md (Best Practices for AI Agents)

Action: Generate or update .claude/AGENTS.md with project-specific best practices

Structure:

# AI Agent Best Practices: [Project Name]

**Generated:** [Date]
**Project Type:** [Technical/Content/Documentation/Mixed]

## Project Overview
[From README - purpose, goals, audience]

## Working with This Project

### File Organization
- [Pattern 1]: [Explanation and examples]
- [Pattern 2]: [Explanation and examples]

### Naming Conventions
- Files: [Convention with examples]
- [Other identifiers]: [Convention with examples]

### Common Tasks
1. [Task]: [How to do it correctly]
2. [Task]: [How to do it correctly]

### Quality Standards
- [Standard 1]: [What to check]
- [Standard 2]: [What to check]

### What NOT to Do
- ❌ [Anti-pattern]: [Why to avoid]
- ❌ [Anti-pattern]: [Why to avoid]

### Technology-Specific Notes
[Only if technical project - framework versions, patterns, gotchas]

## Related Files
- Constitution: `.specify/memory/constitution.md` (if exists)
- [Other relevant docs]

Base content on discovered patterns - this is project-specific, not generic advice

7. Create/Update Constitution (Project Principles)

Action: Trigger speckit-constitution skill to create or update .specify/memory/constitution.md

If constitution doesn't exist:

• Invoke speckit-constitution skill
• Suggest principles based on discovered patterns
• Let user refine interactively

If constitution exists:

• Report path and note it was found
• Validate current project follows constitution
• Report any violations or gaps

Constitution should capture:

• Non-negotiable project principles (MUST)
• Strong recommendations (SHOULD)
• Forbidden patterns or approaches
• Quality gates and standards
• Technology constraints (if technical project)

8. Synthesis & Report

Action: Generate structured analysis report

Format:

# Project Analysis: [Project Name]

## Executive Summary
- **Project Type:** [Type]
- **Primary Purpose:** [From README]
- **Key Characteristics:** [3-5 bullet points]

## Structure
[Directory tree or organization description]

## Conventions & Patterns
[Key patterns discovered]

## Standards & Guidelines
- Existing: [List of found docs]
- Created: AGENTS.md with project best practices
- Constitution: [Created/Updated/Found at path]

## Recommendations
1. [Action]: [Reason]
2. [Action]: [Reason]

## Next Steps
[Suggested actions - use existing skills, workflows, or custom tasks]

Present options to user:

1. Review AGENTS.md and constitution.md
2. Start implementing features (use speckit workflow)
3. Run specific analysis (code quality, documentation coverage, etc.)

Anti-Patterns (What NOT to Do)

Universal Anti-Patterns

• NEVER assume project structure without verification
• NEVER create AGENTS.md with generic, non-specific advice
• NEVER skip constitution creation/update
• NEVER hallucinate file paths that don't exist
• NEVER overwrite existing standards without reviewing them first

Technical Project Anti-Patterns

• NEVER assume framework patterns without checking versions (e.g., Next.js App Router vs Pages)
• NEVER skip validation of major dependencies
• NEVER guess package manager (could be npm, yarn, pnpm, bun)

Content Project Anti-Patterns

• NEVER ignore existing content organization patterns
• NEVER assume markdown is the only format (could be MDX, AsciiDoc, reStructuredText)
• NEVER overlook asset organization and naming conventions

Common Mistakes

Mistake	Reality
"All projects have package.json"	Content projects, docs repos don't have code dependencies
"I'll skip AGENTS.md for simple projects"	Even simple projects benefit from documented patterns
"Constitution is only for code projects"	ALL projects need principles (quality, style, structure)
"Generic best practices are enough"	Project-specific patterns are what make AGENTS.md valuable
"I can infer everything from README"	READMEs often incomplete - inspect actual files

Quick Reference

Project Type	Key Discovery	Constitution Focus
Technical	Package manager, tech stack, code patterns	Code quality, tech constraints, testing
Content	Content structure, frontmatter, assets	Style, tone, structure, publishing
Documentation	Doc organization, cross-references	Accuracy, consistency, completeness
Mixed	Both code and content patterns	Both technical and content standards

Success Indicators

Analysis is complete when:

• ✅ Project type correctly identified
• ✅ Key directories and organization patterns discovered
• ✅ File naming and structure conventions documented
• ✅ AGENTS.md created with project-specific best practices
• ✅ Constitution created or verified
• ✅ Report generated with actionable next steps
• ✅ No assumptions made without evidence

Output

Created Files:

.claude/
└── AGENTS.md                  # Project-specific AI agent best practices

.specify/memory/
└── constitution.md            # Project principles (created or updated)

Analysis Report:

• Project classification
• Structure and conventions
• Standards documentation
• Recommendations and next steps

Related Skills

• speckit-constitution - Create/update project constitution (invoked automatically)
• speckit - Full spec-driven development workflow (suggested next step for features)
• brainstorming - Explore requirements before making changes