depth-map-generation

name	depth-map-generation
description	Generate depth maps from images using each::sense AI. Create depth estimation for 3D effects, parallax animations, VR/AR applications, focus effects, and stereo image generation.
metadata	{"author":"eachlabs","version":"1.0"}

Depth Map Generation

Generate accurate depth maps from any image using each::sense. This skill extracts depth information from 2D images for 3D effects, parallax animations, VR/AR applications, computational photography, and more.

Features

• Monocular Depth Estimation: Extract depth from single images
• Portrait Depth Maps: Precise depth for portrait photography effects
• Landscape Depth: Scene depth for panoramic and landscape images
• Product Depth: 3D-ready depth maps for e-commerce
• Architectural Depth: Building and interior depth analysis
• 3D Parallax Effects: Depth data for Ken Burns-style animations
• VR/AR Depth: Real-time depth estimation for immersive experiences
• Stereo Image Generation: Convert 2D to stereoscopic 3D
• Focus Stacking: Depth-based focus plane selection
• Background Blur: Depth-aware bokeh and blur effects

Quick Start

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Generate a depth map from this photo",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/photo.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

Depth Map Output Formats

Format	Description	Use Case
Grayscale	8-bit depth (white=near, black=far)	General purpose, visualization
Inverse Grayscale	8-bit depth (black=near, white=far)	Some 3D software compatibility
Normalized	0-1 range depth values	Machine learning pipelines
Metric	Real-world distance estimation	AR/VR, robotics

Use Case Examples

1. Generate Depth Map from Photo

Basic depth extraction from any image.

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Generate a depth map from this image. Output as grayscale where white represents closer objects and black represents distant objects.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/scene.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

2. Portrait Depth Map

Extract precise depth from portrait photos for bokeh effects and 3D portraits.

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Create a high-precision depth map from this portrait photo. Focus on accurate edge detection around the subject, especially hair and facial features. I need this for applying realistic depth-of-field effects.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/portrait.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

3. Landscape Depth Map

Generate depth from landscape and outdoor scenes with extended depth range.

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Generate a depth map from this landscape photo. The scene has foreground elements, mid-ground terrain, and distant mountains. Capture the full depth range from near to far with good separation between depth layers.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/landscape.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

4. Product Depth for 3D Effect

Create depth maps for product images to enable 3D viewing experiences.

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Extract a depth map from this product photo. I need accurate depth information to create a 3D interactive view for an e-commerce website. Focus on capturing the product shape and surface details.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/product-sneaker.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

5. Architectural Depth Map

Generate depth from architectural and interior photos for visualization.

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Create a depth map from this interior architecture photo. Capture the spatial relationships between walls, furniture, and architectural elements. I need this for a virtual tour with depth-based transitions.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/interior.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

6. 3D Parallax Effect Creation

Generate depth maps optimized for creating parallax animations and Ken Burns effects.

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Generate a depth map from this photo that I will use for a 3D parallax animation. I need clear depth separation between foreground, midground, and background elements. The depth should be smooth with distinct layers for a compelling parallax effect.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/scene-for-parallax.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

7. VR/AR Depth Estimation

Create depth maps suitable for virtual and augmented reality applications.

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Generate a depth map from this room photo for AR/VR use. I need metric depth estimation that accurately represents real-world distances. This will be used for placing virtual objects in an augmented reality application.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/room.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

8. Stereo Image Generation

Convert 2D images to stereoscopic 3D using depth estimation.

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Generate a depth map from this photo and use it to create a stereoscopic 3D image pair (left and right eye views). The stereo effect should be subtle enough for comfortable viewing but noticeable enough to create depth perception.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/photo-for-stereo.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

9. Focus Stacking Depth

Generate depth maps for computational focus stacking and all-in-focus composites.

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Create a depth map from this macro/close-up photo. I need precise depth information to identify focus planes for computational focus stacking. Each depth layer should be clearly defined so I can select which areas should be in focus.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/macro-photo.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

10. Depth-Aware Background Blur

Generate depth for applying realistic bokeh and background blur effects.

curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Generate a depth map from this photo for applying depth-aware background blur. The subject in the foreground should be clearly separated from the background. I need accurate edge detection so the blur transition looks natural, similar to a portrait mode effect.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/photo-for-blur.jpg"],
    "mode": "max"
  }'

Multi-Turn Depth Processing

Use session_id to refine depth maps or process multiple related images:

# Initial depth estimation
curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Generate a depth map from this photo",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/scene.jpg"],
    "session_id": "depth-project-001"
  }'

# Refine the depth map
curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "The depth map looks good but can you enhance the edge detection around the main subject? The boundaries are a bit fuzzy.",
    "session_id": "depth-project-001"
  }'

# Apply the depth map for an effect
curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Now use this depth map to create a 3D parallax video animation with subtle camera movement",
    "session_id": "depth-project-001"
  }'

Batch Depth Processing

Process multiple images for consistent depth estimation:

# Process first image
curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Generate a depth map from this product photo. I will be sending more product images that need consistent depth estimation.",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/product1.jpg"],
    "session_id": "product-depth-batch",
    "mode": "eco"
  }'

# Process second image with same settings
curl -X POST https://sense.eachlabs.run/chat \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "X-API-Key: $EACHLABS_API_KEY" \
  -H "Accept: text/event-stream" \
  -d '{
    "message": "Generate depth map for this product using the same approach as before",
    "image_urls": ["https://example.com/product2.jpg"],
    "session_id": "product-depth-batch",
    "mode": "eco"
  }'

Mode Selection

Mode	Best For	Speed	Quality
max	Final production depth maps, VR/AR applications, professional compositing	Slower	Highest precision
eco	Quick previews, batch processing, prototyping	Faster	Good quality

Recommendation: Use max mode when depth accuracy is critical (VR/AR, 3D conversion, professional compositing). Use eco mode for rapid iteration and batch processing.

Best Practices

Input Image Quality

• Resolution: Higher resolution inputs produce more detailed depth maps
• Lighting: Even lighting helps with accurate depth estimation
• Contrast: Clear contrast between objects improves depth separation
• Focus: Sharp images yield better edge detection in depth maps

Depth Map Applications

• Parallax Effects: Use 3-5 distinct depth layers for best results
• Bokeh/Blur: Ensure clean subject edges for natural blur falloff
• 3D Conversion: Provide context about scene scale for metric depth
• VR/AR: Request metric depth for real-world distance accuracy

Prompt Tips

1. Specify output format: Grayscale, normalized, or metric depth
2. Describe the scene: Help the model understand spatial relationships
3. State your use case: Different applications benefit from different depth characteristics
4. Request edge quality: Specify if you need sharp or smooth depth transitions

Error Handling

Error	Cause	Solution
Failed to create prediction: HTTP 422	Insufficient balance	Top up at eachlabs.ai
Image loading failed	Invalid or inaccessible image URL	Verify image URL is publicly accessible
Timeout	Complex or high-resolution image	Set client timeout to minimum 10 minutes
Low quality depth output	Poor input image quality	Use higher resolution, better lit source image

Technical Notes

• Client Timeout: Set your HTTP client timeout to minimum 10 minutes for complex depth estimation
• Image Formats: Supports JPEG, PNG, WebP input images
• Output Format: Depth maps are typically output as grayscale PNG images
• Depth Range: Relative depth (0-1) by default; metric depth available on request

Related Skills

• each-sense - Core API documentation
• image-to-3d - Full 3D model generation from images
• image-editing - Apply depth-based effects to images
• video-generation - Create parallax videos from depth maps