| 安装依赖 | pnpm install | poetry install / pip install -r requirements.txt | mvn dependency:resolve | gradle dependencies | go mod download | cargo fetch | dotnet restore |
| 添加依赖 | pnpm add <pkg> | poetry add <pkg> / pip install <pkg> | mvn -B dependency:get -Dartifact=<g:a:v> | gradle dependencies --add | go get <pkg> | cargo add <pkg> | dotnet add package <pkg> |
| 运行测试 | pnpm test | pytest | mvn test | gradle test | go test ./... | cargo test | dotnet test |
| 运行单文件测试 | pnpm test <file> | pytest <file> | mvn -Dtest=<Class> test | gradle test --tests <Class> | go test ./<pkg>/... | cargo test <name> | dotnet test --filter <Class> |
| Lint | pnpm lint (eslint) | ruff check . / flake8 | mvn spotless:check | gradle spotlessCheck | golangci-lint run | cargo clippy -- -D warnings | dotnet format --verify-no-changes |
| 格式化 | pnpm format (prettier) | ruff format . / black . | mvn spotless:apply | gradle spotlessApply | gofmt -w . / goimports -w . | cargo fmt | dotnet format |
| 构建 | pnpm build (tsc) | python -m build | mvn package -DskipTests | gradle build -x test | go build ./... | cargo build --release | dotnet build -c Release |
| 启动开发服务器 | pnpm dev | python -m <app> / uvicorn ... | mvn spring-boot:run | gradle bootRun | go run ./cmd/<name> | cargo run | dotnet run |
| 类型检查 | pnpm tsc --noEmit | mypy . / pyright | （javac 编译时） | （javac 编译时） | （go build 自带） | （cargo build 自带） | dotnet build |
| 安全审计 | pnpm audit | pip-audit / safety check | mvn org.owasp:dependency-check-maven:check | gradle dependencyCheckAnalyze | govulncheck ./... | cargo audit | dotnet list package --vulnerable |
| 覆盖率 | pnpm test --coverage | pytest --cov | mvn test jacoco:report | gradle jacocoTestReport | go test -cover ./... | cargo tarpaulin | dotnet test /p:CollectCoverage=true |
