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工作流过程日志格式规范和写入模式。定义 JSONL 和文本两种格式的日志结构、事件类型、级别定义和写入方法。
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Basierend auf der SOC-Berufsklassifikation
master-coordinator 和 review-coordinator 共享的通用模式，包括 Phase 验证、错误处理、TodoWrite 管理和状态说明。所有 coordinator agents 应引用此 skill 以保持一致性。
计划执行工作流知识库，包含计划格式规范、任务解析、依赖分析和执行策略
Strunk 写作规则，用于提升文档质量。适用于所有面向人类读者的文本：文档、报告、注释、提交信息等。
PR Review 修复模式库。在处理 PR Review 评论时自动查阅，寻找已知问题模式和解决方案。
通用 Bugfix 工作流知识库，包含 TDD 流程、输出格式规范、置信度评分标准和通用最佳实践。适用于所有技术栈（backend/frontend/e2e）。
CI Job 失败分析知识库，包含失败类型分类、置信度评估、技术栈识别和常见错误模式
| name | workflow-logging |
| description | 工作流过程日志格式规范和写入模式。定义 JSONL 和文本两种格式的日志结构、事件类型、级别定义和写入方法。 |
本规范定义了 Swiss Army Knife 插件所有工作流的日志格式和写入模式。
| 级别 | 代码 | 用途 |
|---|---|---|
| INFO | I | 正常流程事件（Phase/Agent 开始结束） |
| DEBUG | D | 详细调试信息（完整 agent I/O，仅 --verbose） |
| WARN | W | 可恢复的警告（如 Git 不可用） |
| ERROR | E | 错误和失败 |
| DECISION | X | 决策点（置信度决策、用户交互） |
| 类型 | 说明 | 时机 |
|---|---|---|
| SESSION_START | 会话开始 | 工作流初始化后 |
| SESSION_END | 会话结束 | 工作流完成或失败后 |
| 类型 | 说明 | 时机 |
|---|---|---|
| PHASE_START | Phase 开始 | 每个 Phase 执行前 |
| PHASE_END | Phase 结束 | 每个 Phase 完成后 |
| 类型 | 说明 | 时机 |
|---|---|---|
| AGENT_CALL | Agent 调用 | Task 工具调用前 |
| AGENT_RESULT | Agent 返回 | Task 工具返回后 |
| 类型 | 说明 | 时机 |
|---|---|---|
| STEP_START | 步骤开始 | Agent 内部每个主要步骤开始 |
| STEP_END | 步骤结束 | Agent 内部每个主要步骤结束 |
| TOOL_USE | 工具调用 | Agent 使用 Read/Bash/Glob 等工具 |
| DATA_COLLECTED | 数据收集 | 关键数据收集完成（配置、测试输出等） |
| ANALYSIS_RESULT | 分析结果 | 错误分类、根因分析等结果 |
| 类型 | 说明 | 时机 |
|---|---|---|
| CONFIDENCE_DECISION | 置信度决策 | 根因分析等置信度检查点 |
| USER_INTERACTION | 用户交互 | AskUserQuestion 调用 |
| 类型 | 说明 | 时机 |
|---|---|---|
| REVIEW_PARALLEL_START | 并行审查开始 | 6 个 review agents 启动 |
| REVIEW_PARALLEL_END | 并行审查结束 | 6 个 agents 全部返回 |
| REVIEW_FIX_ITERATION | Fix 循环迭代 | 每次 review-fix 循环 |
| 类型 | 说明 | 时机 |
|---|---|---|
| WARNING | 警告信息 | 可恢复的问题 |
| ERROR | 错误信息 | 失败和异常 |
每行一条完整的 JSON 记录，字段定义：
{
"ts": "YYYY-MM-DDTHH:MM:SS.000Z", // ISO 8601 时间戳（必填）
"level": "I", // 日志级别（必填）
"type": "PHASE_START", // 事件类型（必填）
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4" // 会话 ID（必填）
}
注意：以下示例中的时间戳仅为演示，实际使用时应替换为当前时间。
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:30:52.123Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "SESSION_START",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"workflow": "bugfix",
"stack": "frontend",
"command": "/swiss-army-knife:fix-frontend --log",
"args": {
"phase": "all",
"dry_run": false,
"log": true,
"verbose": false
},
"env": {
"project_root": "/path/to/project",
"plugin_version": "1.0.0",
"git_branch": "feature/login"
}
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:40:00.000Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "SESSION_END",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"status": "success",
"total_duration_ms": 548000,
"phases_completed": ["phase_0", "phase_1", "phase_2", "phase_3", "phase_4", "phase_5"],
"summary": {
"errors_fixed": 3,
"files_changed": 2,
"review_issues_fixed": 4,
"user_interactions": 2
}
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:30:53.456Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "PHASE_START",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"phase_name": "问题收集与分类",
"agents": ["frontend-init-collector", "frontend-error-analyzer"]
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:31:05.789Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "PHASE_END",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"status": "success",
"duration_ms": 12333,
"summary": {
"errors_found": 3,
"test_status": "test_failed"
}
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:30:53.500Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "AGENT_CALL",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"agent": "frontend-init-collector",
"model": "sonnet",
"input_summary": "加载配置和收集测试输出"
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:30:58.200Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "AGENT_RESULT",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"agent": "frontend-init-collector",
"status": "success",
"duration_ms": 4700,
"output_summary": {
"config_loaded": true,
"test_output_lines": 150,
"warnings_count": 1
}
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:30:54.000Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "STEP_START",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"agent": "frontend-init-collector",
"step": "config_loading",
"step_name": "加载配置",
"step_index": 1,
"total_steps": 3
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:30:55.500Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "STEP_END",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"agent": "frontend-init-collector",
"step": "config_loading",
"status": "success",
"duration_ms": 1500,
"result_summary": {
"default_config": true,
"project_config": true,
"merged": true
}
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:30:54.200Z",
"level": "D",
"type": "TOOL_USE",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"agent": "frontend-init-collector",
"step": "config_loading",
"tool": "Read",
"target": "config/defaults.yaml",
"status": "success"
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:30:56.000Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "DATA_COLLECTED",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"agent": "frontend-init-collector",
"data_type": "test_output",
"summary": {
"lines": 150,
"exit_code": 1,
"status": "test_failed",
"source": "auto_run"
}
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:31:02.000Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "ANALYSIS_RESULT",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"agent": "frontend-error-analyzer",
"analysis_type": "error_classification",
"result": {
"errors_found": 3,
"categories": {
"mock_conflict": 2,
"async_timing": 1
},
"files_affected": ["Button.test.tsx", "Form.test.tsx"]
}
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:31:15.100Z",
"level": "X",
"type": "CONFIDENCE_DECISION",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_1",
"confidence_score": 65,
"threshold": {
"auto_continue": 60,
"ask_user": 40,
"stop": 0
},
"decision": "auto_continue",
"factors": {
"clarity": 70,
"specificity": 60,
"context": 65,
"reproducibility": 55
}
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:32:00.000Z",
"level": "X",
"type": "USER_INTERACTION",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_3",
"interaction_type": "AskUserQuestion",
"question": "Bugfix 方案已生成，请查看 docs/bugfix/xxx.md。确认后开始实施。",
"options": ["确认执行", "调整方案", "取消"],
"user_response": "确认执行",
"wait_duration_ms": 15000
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:35:00.000Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "REVIEW_PARALLEL_START",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_5",
"agents": [
"review-code-reviewer",
"review-silent-failure-hunter",
"review-code-simplifier",
"review-test-analyzer",
"review-comment-analyzer",
"review-type-design-analyzer"
]
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:35:30.000Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "REVIEW_PARALLEL_END",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_5",
"duration_ms": 30000,
"results": [
{"agent": "review-code-reviewer", "status": "success", "issues": 2},
{"agent": "review-silent-failure-hunter", "status": "success", "issues": 1},
{"agent": "review-code-simplifier", "status": "success", "issues": 0},
{"agent": "review-test-analyzer", "status": "success", "issues": 1},
{"agent": "review-comment-analyzer", "status": "failed", "error": "timeout"},
{"agent": "review-type-design-analyzer", "status": "success", "issues": 0}
],
"total_issues": 4,
"fixable_issues": 3
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:36:00.000Z",
"level": "I",
"type": "REVIEW_FIX_ITERATION",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_5",
"iteration": 1,
"issues_before": 4,
"issues_after": 1,
"fixed_count": 3,
"termination_reason": null
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:31:10.500Z",
"level": "W",
"type": "WARNING",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"code": "GIT_UNAVAILABLE",
"message": "Git 信息收集失败：not a git repository",
"impact": "根因分析将缺少版本控制上下文"
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:33:00.000Z",
"level": "E",
"type": "ERROR",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_1",
"code": "CONFIDENCE_TOO_LOW",
"message": "根因分析置信度 35% 低于阈值 40%",
"agent": "frontend-root-cause",
"recoverable": false
}
{
"ts": "2024-12-06T14:30:53.500Z",
"level": "D",
"type": "AGENT_IO",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"agent": "frontend-init-collector",
"direction": "input",
"content": "... 完整的 agent 输入 ..."
}
人类可读的时间线格式，每行一条记录：
[{timestamp}] {LEVEL} | {TYPE} | {message}
[2024-12-06 14:30:52.123] INFO | SESSION_START | Bugfix Frontend (a1b2c3d4)
[2024-12-06 14:30:52.123] INFO | ENV | project=/path/to/project branch=feature/login
[2024-12-06 14:30:53.456] INFO | PHASE_START | Phase 0: 问题收集与分类
[2024-12-06 14:30:53.500] INFO | AGENT_CALL | frontend-init-collector (sonnet)
[2024-12-06 14:30:58.200] INFO | AGENT_RESULT | frontend-init-collector | success | 4700ms
[2024-12-06 14:31:05.789] INFO | PHASE_END | Phase 0 | success | 12333ms | errors_found=3
[2024-12-06 14:31:06.000] INFO | PHASE_START | Phase 1: 诊断分析
[2024-12-06 14:31:15.100] DECN | CONFIDENCE | score=65 | decision=auto_continue | threshold=60
[2024-12-06 14:31:20.000] INFO | PHASE_END | Phase 1 | success | 14000ms
[2024-12-06 14:32:00.000] DECN | USER_ASK | "确认后开始实施" | options=[确认执行,调整方案,取消]
[2024-12-06 14:32:15.000] DECN | USER_ANSWER | "确认执行" | wait=15000ms
[2024-12-06 14:35:00.000] INFO | REVIEW_START | 6 agents: code-reviewer,silent-failure-hunter,...
[2024-12-06 14:35:30.000] INFO | REVIEW_END | 30000ms | issues=4 | fixable=3
[2024-12-06 14:36:00.000] INFO | REVIEW_FIX | iteration=1 | before=4 | after=1 | fixed=3
[2024-12-06 14:40:00.000] INFO | SESSION_END | success | 548000ms | files=2 | issues_fixed=4
INFO - 正常信息（4 字符 + 空格）
DEBUG - 调试信息（5 字符）
WARN - 警告（4 字符 + 空格）
ERROR - 错误（5 字符）
DECN - 决策（4 字符 + 空格）
由于 Write 工具会覆盖文件，必须使用 Bash 追加：
# JSONL 格式
echo '{"ts":"2024-12-06T14:30:52.123Z","level":"I","type":"PHASE_START",...}' >> "${jsonl_file}"
# 文本格式
echo '[2024-12-06 14:30:52.123] INFO | PHASE_START | Phase 0: 问题收集与分类' >> "${log_file}"
JSON 字符串中的特殊字符需要正确转义：
" → \"\ → \\\n2024-12-06T14:30:52.123Z[2024-12-06 14:30:52.123]获取当前时间戳：
# ISO 8601 格式（用于 JSONL）
date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z"
# 人类可读格式（用于文本）
date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.000"
命令层传递给 coordinator 的 logging 上下文：
{
"logging": {
"enabled": true,
"level": "info",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4"
}
}
Master Coordinator 初始化日志文件后，传递给每个 Phase Agent：
{
"logging": {
"enabled": true,
"level": "info",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"phase": "phase_0",
"log_files": {
"jsonl": ".claude/logs/swiss-army-knife/bugfix/2024-12-06_143052_frontend_a1b2c3d4.jsonl",
"text": ".claude/logs/swiss-army-knife/bugfix/2024-12-06_143052_frontend_a1b2c3d4.log"
}
}
}
Phase Agent 收到 logging 上下文后，在每个主要步骤记录日志：
## 日志记录
如果 `logging.enabled` 为 `true`，在每个步骤记录日志：
### 步骤开始
\`\`\`bash
# JSONL
echo '{"ts":"'$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z")'","level":"I","type":"STEP_START","session_id":"${session_id}","phase":"${phase}","agent":"${agent_name}","step":"config_loading","step_name":"加载配置","step_index":1,"total_steps":3}' >> "${jsonl_file}"
# 文本
echo "[$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.000")] INFO | STEP_START | ${agent_name} | 步骤 1/3: 加载配置" >> "${log_file}"
\`\`\`
### 步骤结束
\`\`\`bash
# JSONL
echo '{"ts":"'$(date -u +"%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S.000Z")'","level":"I","type":"STEP_END","session_id":"${session_id}","phase":"${phase}","agent":"${agent_name}","step":"config_loading","status":"success","duration_ms":1500}' >> "${jsonl_file}"
# 文本
echo "[$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S.000")] INFO | STEP_END | ${agent_name} | 步骤 1/3 完成 | 1500ms" >> "${log_file}"
\`\`\`
Coordinator 初始化后计算日志文件路径：
log_dir = ".claude/logs/swiss-army-knife/{workflow}"
timestamp = "2024-12-06_143052"
session_id = input.logging.session_id
jsonl_file = f"{log_dir}/{timestamp}_{identifier}_{session_id}.jsonl"
log_file = f"{log_dir}/{timestamp}_{identifier}_{session_id}.log"
{
"logging": {
"enabled": true,
"level": "info",
"session_id": "a1b2c3d4",
"log_files": {
"jsonl": ".claude/logs/swiss-army-knife/bugfix/xxx.jsonl",
"text": ".claude/logs/swiss-army-knife/bugfix/xxx.log"
}
}
}
# 查看会话摘要
jq 'select(.type == "SESSION_START" or .type == "SESSION_END")' xxx.jsonl
# 查看所有错误
jq 'select(.level == "E")' xxx.jsonl
# 查看 Phase 耗时
jq 'select(.type == "PHASE_END") | {phase, duration_ms, status}' xxx.jsonl
# 查看置信度决策
jq 'select(.type == "CONFIDENCE_DECISION")' xxx.jsonl
# 查看用户交互
jq 'select(.type == "USER_INTERACTION")' xxx.jsonl
# 按时间排序
jq -s 'sort_by(.ts)' xxx.jsonl
# 计算总耗时
jq 'select(.type == "SESSION_END") | .total_duration_ms / 1000 | "\(.) 秒"' xxx.jsonl
# 查看所有错误
grep "ERROR" xxx.log
# 查看 Phase 耗时
grep "PHASE_END" xxx.log
# 查看决策点
grep "DECN" xxx.log
# 查看特定 agent
grep "frontend-root-cause" xxx.log