vigil-learn

name	vigil-learn
description	Phase L (Learn) — emit verified root-cause finding with evidence chain, walk the cause back to its originating decision, persist failure signature to semantic memory for future de-duplication, route handoff to the correct downstream Eidolon.
when_to_use	After `intervention-log.md` has a SURVIVOR. Load to produce the primary deliverable.
allowed-tools	git_log, view_file, memory_write, memory_query, schema_validate
methodology	VIGIL
methodology_version	1.0
phase	L

SKILL: Learn — emit the verified finding, preserve the lesson

Load when: intervention-log.md has a SURVIVOR with counterfactual flip. Unload after root-cause-report.md is schema-valid and memory entry is written.

---

Contract

Field	Value
LLM calls permitted	For composing the root-cause report and the failure-signature abstraction
Tool budget	≤15% of mission budget
Outputs	root-cause-report.md (primary), verified-patch.diff (conditional), failure-signature.yaml (memory entry), handoff pointer

---

The Four Deliverables

1. root-cause-report.md — primary, always

Schema-validated per schemas/root-cause-report.v1.json. Fills templates/root-cause-report.md.

Core sections:

• Summary — one-sentence statement of the root cause
• Findings — [FINDING-NNN] records following the team-wide ATLAS schema
• Evidence chain — reproduction → IDG → intervention → flip
• Root cause walk-back — commit/decision trail that introduced the defect
• Recommended fix — cited by reference to verified-patch.diff if present
• Handoff directive — downstream recipient with rationale
• Telemetry — tokens, tool calls, interventions used, wall clock

2. verified-patch.diff — conditional

Emitted when:

• Authority ≥ sandbox
• Survivor intervention was a code_change type (not oracle injection / state correction)
• Patch scope ≤3 files and passes minimum-intervention review

Not emitted when:

• Authority = read-only (patches are simulated, described textually)
• Survivor was a non-code-change intervention (downstream fixer must translate)
• Root cause is SPEC_DEFECT (no code patch exists — SPECTRA receives this)

3. failure-signature.yaml — semantic memory entry

Added to the persistent memory ledger for future de-duplication. Purpose: if a related failure recurs, VIGIL (or any team member) can retrieve the prior attribution and its fix instead of re-investigating from scratch.

4. Handoff directive

A single structured pointer indicating which downstream Eidolon receives this finding and why.

---

Root-Cause Walk-Back

The counterfactual intervention identifies where the defect lives. The walk-back identifies when and why it got there.

Procedure:

1. Git blame the surviving intervention's target

   git log --follow -p <path> | grep -B 5 <relevant line>
   

   Identify the commit(s) that introduced the defective code.

2. Read the commit message and PR/issue (if available)

   • What problem was it trying to solve?
   • Was there a spec? Did it change?
   • Was there a review? What was discussed?

3. Classify the originating decision

   Classification	Meaning	Downstream route
   Implementation bug	Spec was clear; code diverged from spec	APIVR-Δ for surgical fix
   Spec defect	Spec itself was wrong or ambiguous	SPECTRA to revise spec
   Contract drift	Internal contract changed without migration	SPECTRA for planned migration; APIVR-Δ for per-caller patch
   Upstream dep change	External dependency changed behavior	APIVR-Δ to pin/adapt; IDG to document
   Missing test	Defect introduced earlier; only surfaced now	APIVR-Δ to add the missing test + fix
   Environment drift	Code correct but env/config caused failure	human or APIVR-Δ (if env-as-code)

4. Emit the walk-back as a [FINDING] subsection:

   ### Originating Decision
   
   [FINDING-007] The defect was introduced in commit `abc123` (2026-03-14),
   which replaced `SecureRandom.uuid` with `generate_uuid(session)` to
   scope tokens to sessions. The replacement function returns `nil` when
   `session.secret_key` is absent, a case not covered by the commit's tests.
   
   - evidence:
     - path: app/flows/record_vote.rb
       lines: 56
       excerpt_ref: memex://excerpt/<hash>
     - commit: abc123
       message: "Scope ballot tokens to sessions"
       pr: #472
   - classification: implementation_bug
   - downstream_route: APIVR-Δ (surgical fix)
   - confidence: H
   

---

Finding Emission — Team-Wide Schema

VIGIL inherits ATLAS's FINDING-NNN schema. Every factual claim in the report maps to a finding record:

FINDING-001:
  claim: "generate_uuid returns nil when session.secret_key is absent."
  evidence:
    - path: app/utils/uuid_gen.rb
      lines: 12-18
      excerpt_ref: memex://excerpt/<hash>
  confidence: H
  counterfactual_result: FLIPPED
  intervention_id: I-001

Confidence rules for Learn:

Tier	Condition
H	Deterministic reproduction + counterfactual FLIPPED + clean IDG (single root, no disputed edges)
M	Statistical reproduction (≥0.85 CI) + FLIPPED at ≥4/5; OR deterministic FLIPPED but one disputed IDG edge
L	Not admissible for [ROOT-CAUSE]. Only allowed in escalation briefs as [HYPOTHESIS-N].

---

failure-signature.yaml — Memory Entry

Structured for matchability against future failures. Written to the semantic memory ledger (typically memories/vigil-failures.yaml in the host project).

signature_id: VSIG-YYYYMMDD-NNN
normalized_error: "ballot.token = nil at RecordVote#call"
error_class: LOGIC_ERROR
key_frames:
  - "RecordVote#call"
  - "TokenGenerator#generate_uuid"
  - "Session#secret_key"
root_cause_summary: |
  generate_uuid returns nil when session.secret_key is absent;
  callers must check for nil or supply a fallback.
root_cause_path: app/utils/uuid_gen.rb:12-18
originating_commit: abc123
category: LOGIC_ERROR
subcategory: null-guard-missing
intervention_pattern: |
  Add nil-coalescing fallback at call site OR raise in generator on
  nil input.
first_seen: 2026-04-16
frequency: 1                    # incremented on future matches
related_signatures: []          # populated if matched to prior entries
downstream_route: APIVR-Delta
mission_ref: VIGIL-20260416-001

De-duplication protocol

Before writing, query existing memory for signatures matching on:

1. error_class exact match
2. key_frames overlap ≥2 frames
3. root_cause_path prefix match

If match found:

• Increment frequency
• Append current mission_ref to the existing entry
• Add current entry to related_signatures bidirectionally
• Do NOT create a new signature

If no match: write new entry.

The ledger has a recency-weighted cap (default 50 entries); older entries with frequency = 1 are archived during consolidation.

---

Handoff Directive

Single structured block at the end of root-cause-report.md:

handoff:
  primary_recipient: APIVR-Delta | SPECTRA | IDG | FORGE | human
  rationale: "One-sentence reason for routing"
  artifact_path: "<path to root-cause-report.md>"
  supplementary_artifacts:
    - verified-patch.diff
    - intervention-log.md
  fallback_recipient: human

Routing rules:

Root-cause classification	Primary	Fallback
Implementation bug, patch emitted	APIVR-Δ	human
Implementation bug, no patch (authority=read-only)	APIVR-Δ	human
Spec defect	SPECTRA	human
Contract drift requiring migration	SPECTRA	APIVR-Δ
Env/config issue	human	APIVR-Δ (if env-as-code)
Needs incident chronicling	IDG (in parallel)	—
Ambiguous after escalation	FORGE	human

IDG is always invoked in parallel for high-severity failures (user-facing incidents, production regressions). VIGIL does not chronicle — IDG does — but VIGIL's report is IDG's input.

---

Envelope Emission

After the handoff directive is written, emit the ECL v1.0 envelope sidecar(s) per I-11 and ECL §1. This step is mandatory for VIGIL v1.1.0 on all inter-Eidolon hand-offs.

Step 1 — Compute payload SHA-256

sha256sum root-cause-report-<mission-id>.md | awk '{print $1}'
# macOS: shasum -a 256 root-cause-report-<mission-id>.md | awk '{print $1}'

Record the hex digest (64 lowercase hex characters).

Step 2 — Generate message_id and resolve thread_id

• Generate a UUIDv7 (or UUIDv4) as the message_id for this envelope.
• thread_id: reuse the inbound envelope's thread_id if this mission was entered via escalation (APIVR-Δ → VIGIL) — the thread_id carries through the escalation chain. Generate a new UUID on first emit for consultant or post-hoc missions.
• parent_id: set to the inbound envelope's message_id on escalation entry; null on consultant/post-hoc first emit.

Step 3 — Fan-out: one envelope per recipient

When the handoff routes to multiple recipients (e.g. SPEC_DEFECT → SPECTRA + IDG in parallel):

1. Write the payload root-cause-report-<mission-id>.md once.
2. For each recipient, write a separate envelope file:
   • root-cause-report-<mission-id>.envelope.apivr.json
   • root-cause-report-<mission-id>.envelope.spectra.json
   • root-cause-report-<mission-id>.envelope.idg.json
3. Each envelope has a distinct message_id; all share the same thread_id and parent_id.
4. artifact.sha256 and artifact.size_bytes are identical across all envelopes (same payload bytes).
5. constraints.trust_level MUST differ by contract:
   • vigil-to-apivr: "high"
   • vigil-to-spectra: "high"
   • vigil-to-idg: "standard"

Fill all fields from templates/root-cause-report.envelope.json. The objective field MUST be ≤240 characters. The context_delta.summary MUST be ≤200 tokens (heuristic: ≤800 chars using chars/4). If tokens_used > 4000, warn (do not abort).

Step 4 — Append emit trace events

For each envelope written, append one JSONL line to .eidolons/.trace/<thread_id>.jsonl relative to the consumer project root (not the VIGIL install target). Create the .eidolons/.trace/ directory if absent.

{"ts":"<RFC3339>","event":"emit","message_id":"<uuid>","thread_id":"<uuid>","from":"vigil@1.1.0","to":"<recipient>@<version>","performative":"PROPOSE","integrity_method":"sha256","context_tokens":<int>,"model":"<host model>","tier":"standard"}

Step 5 — Escalation-brief envelope (budget exhausted)

On budget exhaustion (5 interventions, no FLIPPED result), the escalation-brief sidecar uses templates/escalation-brief.envelope.json:

• performative: "ESCALATE"
• to.eidolon: "forge" (lateral consult per roster vigil.handoffs.lateral)
• edge_origin: "roster" (the vigil → forge edge is declared in roster/index.yaml)
• assumptions[] MUST include "trigger: budget-exhausted-no-flip" (ECL §2.2.3)

Trace the emit event to .eidolons/.trace/<thread_id>.jsonl as above, with performative: "ESCALATE".

Authority-Specific Output Rules

Authority	What VIGIL emits
read-only	root-cause-report.md with simulated interventions described textually; [ROOT-CAUSE] downgraded to [HYPOTHESIS-N] with HIGH flag; no verified-patch.diff
sandbox	root-cause-report.md with executed interventions; [ROOT-CAUSE] with H/M confidence; verified-patch.diff if survivor was code-change type
write	Same as sandbox + verified-patch.diff ready for application to working branch

Write authority does NOT grant VIGIL permission to auto-apply patches. Application is a downstream step performed explicitly, by APIVR-Δ or human.

---

Pitfalls

• Emitting [ROOT-CAUSE] without counterfactual flip. Never. If the survivor was no hypothesis flipped, there is no [ROOT-CAUSE] — emit escalation.
• Recommending improvements beyond the verified fix. VIGIL attributes; it does not design. Broader improvements go to SPECTRA as a separate mission.
• Skipping walk-back. The originating commit is the most valuable information for future prevention. Don't drop it.
• Failing to de-duplicate memory. Signature bloat erodes the memory's value. Always query first.
• Routing wrongly. A spec defect sent to APIVR-Δ wastes cycles — APIVR-Δ can't fix specs. Route by classification, not by convention.

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VIGIL Phase L — attribute, patch if authorized, preserve the lesson, emit ECL envelope