fastapi-grant-permissions

name

fastapi-grant-permissions

description

Use when the user is tired of approving the same routine dev work ("stop asking me yes", "allow the normal dev tools", "grant permissions"). Detects the repo's stack and writes a curated allow-list into the agent's own local permission file so the basics stop prompting — reading, editing and creating files, plus tests, lint, build, git, the package manager and the run command — while keeping secret files denied.

Grant the permissions a developer needs to work in this repo without a prompt on every routine command, while keeping sensitive files off-limits.

Permissions live in your agent's config file, not in memory or preferences — this skill edits that file. It does NOT loosen anything silently: propose the allow-list, show it, then write it.

Where your allow-list lives

You're running Cursor. Write permissions to .cursor/permissions.json (plus secret globs in .cursorignore), using its allow / deny arrays. Prefer the local, git-ignored file so one developer's convenience list isn't committed onto the team; only write a shared, committed file if the user asks to apply it team-wide. The rule examples below use Claude Code's Bash(...) / Edit(...) form, translate them to your file's shape.

Steps

1. Find the repo's real commands. Read CLAUDE.md and any rules files first. If there's no CLAUDE.md (common on third-party repos), fall back to README.md, CONTRIBUTING.md, package.json scripts, a Makefile/justfile/Taskfile.yml, and a scripts/ directory. Capture test, lint, format, type-check, build, and especially the run/dev/start command — that's the one people forget to allow.
2. Detect the stack and its runner from marker files:
   • pyproject.toml / setup.py → python, pytest, ruff, mypy/pyright, pip, uv
   • package.json → npm, npx, node, yarn, pnpm (read its scripts)
   • go.mod → go; Cargo.toml → cargo; Makefile → make
   • docker-compose.yml / Dockerfile → docker, docker compose
   • A scripts/ directory or a Makefile is the entrypoint in many repos (FastAPI runs bash scripts/test.sh; httpx runs scripts/test, scripts/check, scripts/lint). A Bash(pytest *) rule does NOT cover scripts/test — allow the runner itself (next step) or the tests still prompt.
3. Read the current permission file(s) so you merge instead of clobbering. Preserve every existing allow/deny entry and any hook config.
4. Build the allow-list (curated mode — the default):
   • The file tools: reading, editing, creating files, and searching. These are table stakes — an agent that has to ask before reading a file or writing a new one is unusable for local dev. In Claude Code that's the bare names Read, Edit, Write, Grep, Glob (no parens — a bare name allows the tool for any path, and the step-5 denies still win), which is the same baseline klaussy settings writes. On any other agent, translate to its vocabulary rather than copying those names: Gemini gates read_file/write_file/replace/glob/search_file_content, opencode has no per-tool names at all (its permission.read / permission.bash maps cover this instead). The permissions note at the top of this skill names the file and syntax yours actually uses — that wins over the Claude spelling here.
   • Bash(git *)
   • Navigation/inspection builtins that otherwise block compound commands (see the compound-command note): Bash(cd *), Bash(ls *), Bash(pwd), Bash(echo *), Bash(mkdir *), Bash(which *), Bash(cat *), Bash(head *), Bash(tail *), Bash(wc *), Bash(find *), Bash(grep *), Bash(rg *), Bash(sort *), Bash(diff *)
   • Everyday file moves: Bash(cp *), Bash(mv *), Bash(touch *). rm is deliberately not here — deleting is the one routine command worth a prompt. Add it only on request.
   • one Bash(<tool> *) per stack command from step 2 (e.g. Bash(pytest *), Bash(npm *), Bash(cargo *))
   • the repo's runner if it uses one: Bash(bash scripts/*), Bash(sh scripts/*), Bash(./scripts/*), Bash(scripts/*), Bash(make *)
   • the run/dev command as its own entry (e.g. Bash(fastapi dev *), Bash(uvicorn *), Bash(npm run dev *), Bash(docker compose *))
5. Keep sensitive files denied. Add to deny if absent (see the Edit vs Write rule below): Read(**/.env) + Edit(**/.env), and the same pair for **/.env.*, **/.envrc, **/credentials.json, **/.aws/credentials, **/.npmrc, **/*.pem, **/*.key, **/id_rsa, **/id_ed25519. For agents with an ignore file (.cursorignore, .geminiignore), add the secret globs there too — those block Bash reads that per-tool deny rules miss (see safety note).
6. Merge and write. Union new entries into the existing arrays, drop exact duplicates, write valid JSON (or the agent's format). Report exactly what you added.
7. Tell the user how to widen or narrow it — that broad mode exists, and that removing an entry re-enables its prompt.

Why cd and the builtins matter: compound commands

A Bash rule matches by prefix (Bash(git *) matches anything starting with git ). But the agent splits a compound command on &&, ||, ;, and | and checks each segment separately — the line runs unprompted only if every segment matches.

So cd services/api && npm run dev prompts even when Bash(npm run dev *) is allowed, because the cd services/api segment isn't. That's the top reason a "fully allowed" toolchain still asks — run, test, and build commands are routinely prefixed with cd. Allowing cd plus the read builtins closes it. Match the syntax exactly: Bash(cd *) with a space before *, not a colon.

What curated mode does and doesn't protect (the safe boundary)

Curated mode is a reasonable boundary for a trusted local dev agent, not a security sandbox. Be honest with the user about the line:

• It does stop routine prompts, block obviously-destructive arbitrary shell (no blanket Bash(*)), and prevent accidental edits to secret files via the Read/Edit/Write tools.
• The file tools are unscoped. Bare Read/Edit/Write allow any path the denies don't cover, not just paths inside the repo — an agent working in this repo can still write to your home directory. That's the normal trade for a local dev agent, and path-scoping every rule is what makes an allow-list unusable; but it's a trade, so say it rather than imply a repo sandbox. Same for Bash(cp *)/Bash(mv *): they overwrite without asking.
• It does not sandbox execution. Bash(python *), Bash(pip *), Bash(uv *), and Bash(npx *) all run arbitrary code (a language runtime executes anything; pip install runs a package's setup code). Only allow these for an agent you trust to run this repo's code — which is the normal case for local dev, but say it out loud.
• Per-tool deny is not a wall against Bash. A deny on Read(**/.env) only stops the Read tool; Bash(cat *) can still cat .env. So the secret-file denies protect Read/Edit, not Bash. If secrets in the repo are a real concern, either don't allow Bash(cat *)/Bash(head *) (read files with the Read tool, which honors deny) or add the secret globs to the agent's ignore file (.cursorignore/.geminiignore), which some agents enforce for Bash too. Don't claim the denies protect against Bash — they don't.
• Deliberately excluded from the default builtins: source/. (executes an arbitrary file), env/printenv (dumps secrets in the environment), eval, xargs. Add them only on request.

Broad mode (only when the user asks)

For the fewest prompts, accepting the wider blast radius, replace the curated Bash entries with Bash(*), and Edit(**) / Read(**). Keep the step-5 denies (deny wins over allow), and keep the ignore-file globs, since Bash(*) makes the Bash-bypass above trivial. Say plainly that broad mode trusts the agent with arbitrary commands; never pick it by default.

Cross-platform

Permission rule strings are OS-agnostic — the same Bash(pytest *) works on macOS, Linux, and Windows. Two things do differ:

• Windows shells. Claude Code and most agents run Bash through Git Bash or WSL, so the POSIX builtins above (cd, ls, cat) still apply. If the user drives commands through native cmd/PowerShell instead, dir/type/Get-ChildItem won't match POSIX rules — allow those variants for that user.
• Run-command paths. Write run/dev commands with forward slashes and no OS-specific absolute paths (Bash(cd services/api *), not a C:\... path), so the same local file works across a mixed-OS team. That's also why the personal, git-ignored file is the right default target.

The one rule that trips people up: Edit(<path>), never Write(<path>)

Path-scoped rules are matched by the file-permission checker, and (in Claude Code) that checker only understands Edit(<path>) — an Edit rule covers every file-editing tool, Write included. A Write(<path>) path rule (allow OR deny) is silently ignored: it matches nothing, protects nothing, and produces a startup warning.

• Deny a file: Edit(**/*.pem). Don't add a redundant Write(**/*.pem) — it only triggers the warning.
• Allow file edits broadly: Edit(**). A bare Write (no parens) in allow is fine; Write(**) as a path rule is not.
• If the file already pairs Edit(<path>) + Write(<path>), the Write(<path>) ones are dead weight — offer to strip them.

When NOT to use

• The user wants to change what an agent does, not what it's allowed to do — that's a conventions/skill change.
• The user wants an automatic behavior on every tool call (block X, run Y after Z) — that's a hook, not a permission rule.
• A single one-off command needs approving — just approve it; don't rewrite the allow-list for one prompt.
• The user asks to allow something dangerous with no scope (Bash(rm -rf *), dropping all denies) — surface the risk and confirm first.
• The agent is Aider (or any tool without a per-command allow-list) — there's nothing to grant; explain the gating it does have instead.