| name | davinci-define |
| description | Apply the 7 Da Vincian Principles to define problems, set direction, and reflect on life choices. Use for career decisions, goal setting, life planning, or when you need to clarify what the real question is before solving it. |
| user-invocable | true |
Da Vinci Define โ Problem Definition & Direction Setting with 7 Principles
Apply the 7 Da Vincian Principles from Michael Gelb's How to Think Like Leonardo da Vinci to define problems, set direction, and conduct deep self-reflection. While /rethink-unblock solves technical blockers and /sparks-create generates creative ideas, /davinci-define helps you figure out what the right question is before you start solving.
Triggers
Use this skill when:
- You need to clarify what you actually want before making a decision
- Career direction, life planning, or goal setting feels unclear
- You're at a crossroads and need a structured way to reflect
- A problem feels important but you can't articulate why or what it really is
- You want to check alignment between your actions and your values
- You need to define the problem before handing it off to
/rethink-unblock or /sparks-create
Process
Step 1: State the Situation
Situation: [What's going on โ the context, not yet a "problem"]
Tension: [What feels unresolved or unclear]
Desired clarity: [What kind of answer would help โ direction, priorities, definition, values check]
Step 2: Select a Mode
| Mode | Principles applied | When to use |
|---|
| (๊ธฐ๋ณธ) Sample | 2-3 principles auto-selected based on the situation | Quick direction check, most situations |
| Deep [์์น๋ช
] | 1-2 principles, thoroughly explored | Already know which lens matters most |
| Full | All 7 principles, sequentially | Major life decision, annual review, deep self-assessment |
If the user doesn't specify a mode, default to Sample mode. Analyze the situation and select the 2-3 most relevant principles.
Principle selection guide for Sample mode:
- Direction/purpose unclear โ Curiositร + Connessione
- Fear of uncertainty โ Sfumato + Dimostrazione
- Overthinking, analysis paralysis โ Arte/Scienza + Corporalitร
- Values misalignment โ Curiositร + Dimostrazione
- Can't see the big picture โ Connessione + Sensazione
- Burned out, disconnected โ Sensazione + Corporalitร
Step 3: Apply the Selected Principles
For each principle, follow this structure:
- State the principle's core question as it applies to the situation
- Produce a specific, grounded reflection (not generic advice)
- Generate 1-2 concrete self-check questions
- Suggest a small experiment or action to test the insight
Step 4: Synthesize and Recommend
Produce actionable output (see Output Format).
The 7 Da Vincian Principles
1. Curiositร (ํ๋ฆฌ์ค์ํ) โ ์ง์ ํธ๊ธฐ์ฌ
๋ค๋น์น๋ ์์ฒ ์ชฝ์ ๋
ธํธ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์์๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ "๊ฒฝํ์ ์ ์"์๋ค.
Core question: "์ง์ง ์๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ? ์ง๋ฌธํ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฉ์ถ ์์ญ์ ์ด๋์ธ๊ฐ?"
Application to problem definition:
- ์ํฉ์ ๋ํด 100๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์์๋ธ๋ค (๊ฒ์ด ์์ด)
- ๊ฐ์ฅ ๋๋ฆฌ๋ 10๊ฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณจ๋ผ๋ธ๋ค โ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ง์ง ๊ด์ฌ์ฌ์ ์ง๋๋ค
- "์ ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ด ๋๋ฆฌ๋๊ฐ?"๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ๋ฌป๋๋ค
Self-check:
- ํธ๊ธฐ์ฌ์ด ์ค์ด๋ ์์ญ์ ์๋๊ฐ?
- "๋น์ฐํ๋ค"๊ณ ๋๊ธด ์ ์ ์ค ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ฒ์ฆํ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ?
2. Dimostrazione (๋๋ชจ์คํธ๋ผ์ง์ค๋ค) โ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํตํ ๊ฒ์ฆ
"๋จ์ ๋ง์ ๊ทธ๋๋ก ๋ฐ์๋ค์ด์ง ๋ง๊ณ , ์คํํ๊ณ ๊ด์ฐฐํ์ฌ ์ค์ค๋ก ํ์ธํ๋ผ."
Core question: "์ด ๋ฏฟ์์ ์ง์ ๊ฒฝํ์์ ์จ ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ, ๋จ์ ๋ง์์ ์จ ๊ฒ์ธ๊ฐ?"
Application to problem definition:
- ํ์ฌ ์ํฉ์ ์ด๋๋ ํต์ฌ ์ ๋
3๊ฐ์ง๋ฅผ ์ ๋๋ค
- ๊ฐ ์ ๋
์ ์ถ์ฒ๋ฅผ ์ถ์ ํ๋ค: ๋ฏธ๋์ด? ํ์ธ? ์ง์ ๊ฒฝํ?
- ๊ฒ์ฆ๋์ง ์์ ์ ๋
์ ๋ํด ์์ ์คํ์ ์ค๊ณํ๋ค
Self-check:
- "์ด๊ฒ ๋ง๋ค"๊ณ ๋ฏฟ๋ ๊ฒ ์ค ์ค์ ๋ก ์ํํด๋ณธ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒ์?
- ์คํจ์์ ๋ฐฐ์ด ๋ง์ง๋ง ๊ตํ์ ๋ฌด์์ธ๊ฐ?
3. Sensazione (์ผ์ฌ์ง์ค๋ค) โ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ ์ ์
"์๋ฆ๋ค์์ ๋ชจ๋ ํํ์์ ์ฐฝ์์ ์ ์ ์ ์๊ฐ์ ์ฃผ๊ณ ์ํผ์ ํ์๋กญ๊ฒ ํ๋ค."
Core question: "์ด ์ํฉ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฐ๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ฌด์์ด ๋ณด์ด๋๊ฐ?"
Application to problem definition:
- ํ์ฌ ์ํฉ์ ์ค๊ฐ์ผ๋ก ๋ฌ์ฌํ๋ค โ ์ด๋ค ์์ธ๊ฐ? ์ด๋ค ์๋ฆฌ์ธ๊ฐ? ์ด๋ค ์ง๊ฐ์ธ๊ฐ?
- "์ด ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋ชธ์ด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ฐ์ํ๋๊ฐ?"๋ฅผ ๊ด์ฐฐํ๋ค
- ๋ฌด๊ฐ๊ฐํ๊ฒ ์ง๋์น๊ณ ์๋ ์ ํธ๊ฐ ์๋์ง ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค
Self-check:
- ์ง๊ด์ด ๋ณด๋ด๋ ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๊ณ ์์ง ์์๊ฐ?
- ๋ง์ง๋ง์ผ๋ก ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ ๊น์ด ๊ฐ๋ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ธ์ ์ธ๊ฐ?
4. Sfumato (์คํธ๋งํ ) โ ๋ชจํธํจ๊ณผ ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ ํฌ์ฉ
๋ชจ๋๋ฆฌ์์ ๋ฏธ์๋ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฐ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ผ ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋ค. ๋ค๋น์น๋ ์ด ๋ชจํธํจ์ ์๋์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๊ณํ๋ค.
Core question: "์ฑ๊ธํ๊ฒ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ์ง๊ณ ์์ง ์์๊ฐ? ๋ชจํธํจ ์์ ์จ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์?"
Application to problem definition:
- "ํผ๋ ์ธ๋ด๋ ฅ(confusion endurance)"์ ๋ฐํํ๋ค โ ์ฆ๋ต์ ์ฐพ์ผ๋ ค๋ ์ถฉ๋์ ์ฐธ๋๋ค
- ์ํฉ์ ์ญ์ค์ ํ์ํ๋ค:
- ์ด ์ ํ์ ์ฅ์ ์ด ๊ณง ๋จ์ ์ด ๋๋ ์ง์ ์?
- ํฌ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ๊ณผ ์งํค๊ณ ์ถ์ ๊ฒ์ด ์ฌ์ค์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฒ์ ์๋๊ฐ?
- ๋ถํ์ค์ฑ์ "์ํ"์ด ์๋ "์์ง ์ด๋ ค ์๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ"์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ ์ํ๋ค
Self-check:
- ํ์คํ ๋ต์ด ์๋ค๋ ์ด์ ๋ก ํํผํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒฐ์ ์?
- "์์ง ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋ค"๊ณ ์์งํ๊ฒ ์ธ์ ํ ์ ์๋๊ฐ?
5. Arte/Scienza (์๋ฅดํ
/์ฌ์ด์์) โ ์์ ๊ณผ ๊ณผํ์ ๊ท ํ
"์์ ์ ๊ณผํ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๊ณ , ๊ณผํ์ ์์ ์ ๊ณต๋ถํ๋ผ."
Core question: "๋
ผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ง๊ด ์ค ์ด๋ ์ชฝ๋ง ์ฐ๊ณ ์๋๊ฐ? ๊ท ํ์ ์กํ ์๋๊ฐ?"
Application to problem definition:
- ๋ง์ธ๋๋งต์ผ๋ก ์ํฉ์ ๋น์ ํ์ ์ผ๋ก ํผ์ณ๋ณธ๋ค:
- ์ค์: ํต์ฌ ์ํฉ
- ๊ฐ์ง: ๊ด๋ จ ์์, ๊ฐ์ , ์ฌ๋, ์ ์ฝ, ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ
- ๋ถ์์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๊ทผํ ๊ฒฐ๋ก ๊ณผ ์ง๊ด์ ์ผ๋ก ๋๋ผ๋ ๋ฐฉํฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ ๊ณ ๋น๊ตํ๋ค
- ๋์ด ์ผ์นํ๋ฉด ํ์ , ๋ถ์ผ์นํ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ๊ฐ๊ทน์ด ํ๊ตฌํ ์ง์ ์ด๋ค
Self-check:
- ์คํ๋ ๋์ํธ(๋
ผ๋ฆฌ)๋ก๋ง ํ๋จํ๊ณ ์์ง ์์๊ฐ?
- ๋ฐ๋๋ก "๋๋"๋ง ๋ฐ๋ฅด๊ณ ์์ง ์์๊ฐ?
6. Corporalitร (์ฝ๋ฅดํฌ๋๋ฆฌํ) โ ์ ์ฒด์ ์ ์ ์ ์กฐํ
๋ค๋น์น๋ ๋ง๊ตฝ์ ๋ฅผ ๋งจ์์ผ๋ก ๊ตฌ๋ถ๋ฆด ๋งํผ ๊ฐํ๊ณ ๋์์ ์ฐ์ํ๋ค. "์ ์ ์ ์ ์พํ๊ฒ ์ ์งํ๋ผ."
Core question: "๋ชธ์ด ๋ณด๋ด๋ ์ ํธ๋ฅผ ๋ฌด์ํ๊ณ ์์ง ์์๊ฐ? ์ ์ฒด์ ์ํ๊ฐ ํ๋จ์ ์๊ณกํ๊ณ ์์ง ์์๊ฐ?"
Application to problem definition:
- ํ์ฌ ์ ์ฒด ์ํ๋ฅผ ์ ๊ฒํ๋ค: ์๋ฉด, ์ด๋, ์์ฌ, ์๋์ง ์์ค
- "์ด ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ 30๋ถ ์ฐ์ฑ
ํ์ ๋ค์ ์๊ฐํ๋ฉด ๋ฌ๋ผ์ง๋๊ฐ?"๋ฅผ ์คํํ๋ค
- ์ค์ํ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ์ ์ ์ฒด ์ปจ๋์
์ ๋จผ์ ์ ๋นํ๋ค
Self-check:
- ์ง์ ํ๋์๋ง ๋ชฐ๋ํ๊ณ ๋ชธ์ ๋ฐฉ์นํ๊ณ ์์ง ์์๊ฐ?
- ํผ๋ก๊ฐ ํ๋จ๋ ฅ์ ํ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์?
7. Connessione (์ฝ๋ค์์ค๋ค) โ ์์คํ
์ฌ๊ณ / ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ๋ฅ๋ ฅ
๋ค๋น์น๋ ๋ฌผ์ ์์ฉ๋์ด์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์์ ๊ฐ์ ํจํด์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ๋ค.
Core question: "์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๊ฐ ๋ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์์ ์ด๋์ ์์นํ๋๊ฐ? ๋์น๊ณ ์๋ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ์?"
Application to problem definition:
- ์ถ์ ๋ง์คํฐ ๋ง์ธ๋๋งต์ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ค:
- ๊ฟ์ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ
- ํ์ฌ ๋ชฉํ๋ค
- ํต์ฌ ๊ฐ์น
- ์ถ์ ๋ชฉ์
- ํ์ฌ ํ์ค
- ์ด๊ฒ๋ค ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ
- ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ํ ์ ๋ต
- ํ์ฌ ๊ณ ๋ฏผ์ด ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ถ์ ์์ญ๊ณผ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ฐ๊ฒฐ๋๋์ง ์ถ์ ํ๋ค
- ํ ์์ญ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์์ญ์ ๋ฏธ์น๋ ํ๊ธ ํจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์์ธกํ๋ค
Self-check:
- ์ง์๊ณผ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์นธ๋ง์ด(silo)์ ๊ฐ๋๊ณ ์์ง ์์๊ฐ?
- ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๊ฒฝํ์์ ํ์ฌ ์ํฉ์ ์ ์ฉํ ํจํด์ด ์๋๊ฐ?
Deep Mode: Single-Principle Drill
When using Deep mode, the user specifies which principle(s) to apply. Go deep on that principle:
- Apply the principle from at least 5 different angles
- Generate 3+ concrete insights from that single lens
- Design a small experiment for each insight
- Include a "within 24 hours" first action
Example: /davinci-define deep curiositร โ generate 100 questions about the situation, cluster them into themes, identify the 3 most provocative questions, and design experiments to pursue each.
Example: /davinci-define deep sfumato โ map all ambiguities in the situation, identify which ones are resolvable vs. inherent, reframe each inherent ambiguity as a creative opportunity.
Output Format
## Da Vinci Define: [Situation Title]
**Situation**: [one sentence]
**Tension**: [what's unresolved]
**Mode**: [Sample / Deep: principle-name / Full]
### [Principle Name] Reflection
[Specific insights grounded in the user's situation, 3-5 sentences per principle.]
**Self-check questions**:
- [question 1]
- [question 2]
**Small experiment**: [a concrete action to test the insight]
...
### Synthesis
**Core insight** (the one thing that shifts perspective):
[1-2 sentences โ the realization that redefines the problem]
**Redefined problem**: [the problem restated after applying the principles]
**Immediate action**: [something doable within 24 hours]
**Deeper exploration**: [what to investigate over the next week]
**Connected decisions**: [other life areas this connects to]
Anti-Patterns
- Self-help platitudes ("follow your passion!", "believe in yourself!") โ every reflection must be specific to the user's situation
- All reflection, no action โ output must include concrete experiments and next steps
- Treating principles as checkboxes โ each principle should produce genuine insight, not a formulaic paragraph
- Ignoring uncomfortable truths โ Sfumato means embracing discomfort, not avoiding it
- Confusing this with problem-solving โ
/davinci-define defines the problem and sets direction; use /rethink-unblock or /sparks-create to solve it
Relationship to Other Thinking Skills
| /rethink-unblock | /sparks-create | /davinci-define |
|---|
| Focus | Technical blockers | Creative reframing | Problem definition & direction |
| Frameworks | 4 structured frameworks | 13 thinking tools | 7 Da Vincian principles |
| Strength | Engineering precision | Cross-domain imagination | Self-reflection & life compass |
| Best for | Architecture, debugging, design decisions | Strategy, innovation, multi-domain problems | Career direction, goal setting, life planning |
| Sequence | After problem is defined | After technical analysis | First โ define before solving |