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playwright-cli

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Aktualisiert23. März 2026 um 14:29

浏览器自动化 CLI 工具，使用 Playwright 控制浏览器进行网页操作。支持 Chrome、Firefox、Safari 多浏览器，支持导航、截图、点击、填写表单、执行 JavaScript 等操作。当用户需要：网页截图、打开网页、浏览器自动化、网页操作、点击元素、填写表单、测试网页、抓取网页数据时，**必须**使用此 Skill。相比 Puppeteer，Playwright 支持更多浏览器（Chrome/Firefox/Safari），更好的跨浏览器测试能力。特别适用于：跨浏览器测试、网页截图分析、表单自动填写、网页数据提取、网页测试。

Installation

Mit Codex oder Claude installieren Kopieren Sie diesen Prompt, fügen Sie ihn in Codex, Claude oder einen anderen Assistant ein und lassen Sie die Skill-Seite prüfen und installieren.

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SoftwareentwicklerInformatik- und Mathematikberufe·SOC 15-1252

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name	playwright-cli
description	浏览器自动化 CLI 工具，使用 Playwright 控制浏览器进行网页操作。支持 Chrome、Firefox、Safari 多浏览器，支持导航、截图、点击、填写表单、执行 JavaScript 等操作。当用户需要：网页截图、打开网页、浏览器自动化、网页操作、点击元素、填写表单、测试网页、抓取网页数据时，必须使用此 Skill。相比 Puppeteer，Playwright 支持更多浏览器（Chrome/Firefox/Safari），更好的跨浏览器测试能力。特别适用于：跨浏览器测试、网页截图分析、表单自动填写、网页数据提取、网页测试。
triggers	["playwright","浏览器自动化","网页截图","打开网页","网页测试","点击网页","填写表单"]

Playwright CLI Skill

浏览器自动化 CLI 工具，封装 Playwright 功能，支持多浏览器（Chrome/Firefox/Safari），支持导航、截图、点击、填写表单等操作。

为什么选择 Playwright？

特性	Playwright	Puppeteer
浏览器支持	Chrome, Firefox, Safari	Chrome only
跨浏览器测试	✅ 原生支持	❌ 需额外配置
自动等待	✅ 内置智能等待	❌ 需手动处理
移动端模拟	✅ 完善的设备库	⚠️ 基础支持
稳定性	✅ 更稳定的API	⚠️ 偶有不稳定

安装依赖

npm install -g playwright
# 安装浏览器
npx playwright install chromium firefox webkit

或者本地安装：

npm install playwright
npx playwright install

使用方法

选项

选项	说明
`--headed`	使用有界面模式
`--headless`	使用无头模式（默认）
`--browser <name>`	选择浏览器: chromium/firefox/webkit (默认: chromium)
`--viewport <w>x<h>`	设置视口大小，如 1280x720
`--mobile <device>`	模拟移动设备，如 "iPhone 14"
`--slowmo <ms>`	慢动作执行，毫秒

导航到网页

# 默认 Chromium 无头模式
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com

# 有界面模式
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://github.com --headed

# 使用 Firefox
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com --browser firefox

# 使用 Safari (WebKit)
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com --browser webkit

截取屏幕截图

# 基本截图
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot myshot

# 全页面截图
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot myshot --fullpage

# 有界面模式（推荐用于复杂网站）
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot myshot --headed

# 自定义尺寸
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot myshot --viewport 1920x1080

# 移动端截图
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot mobile --mobile "iPhone 14"

# 跨浏览器截图（生成3张）
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot cross-browser --cross-browser

点击元素

node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs click "button#submit"
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs click "text=Login"

填写表单

node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs fill "input[name=email]" "test@example.com"
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs fill "#password" "secret123"

选择下拉菜单

node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs select "select#country" "CN"

悬停元素

node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs hover "div.menu-item"

执行 JavaScript

node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs evaluate "document.title"
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs evaluate "() => { return document.querySelectorAll('h1').length; }"

等待元素

# 等待元素可见
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs wait "#content" --state visible

# 等待元素隐藏
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs wait "#loading" --state hidden

# 等待超时
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs wait "#result" --timeout 10000

获取元素文本

node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs text "h1"

获取元素属性

node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs attr "img#logo" src

键盘操作

# 按下按键
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs press Enter
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs press "Control+a"

滚动页面

# 滚动到底部
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs scroll-to-bottom

# 滚动到元素
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs scroll-to "#footer"

跨浏览器测试

# 在3个浏览器上运行同一测试
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs cross-browser-test https://example.com \
  --actions 'navigate,screenshot,click "#btn",screenshot'

关闭浏览器

node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs close

快捷别名建议

添加到 ~/.config/fish/config.fish 或 ~/.bashrc：

# Fish
alias playwright-cli="node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs"
alias pw="node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs"
alias pw-shot="node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot"
alias pw-nav="node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate"

# Bash/Zsh
alias playwright-cli='node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs'
alias pw='node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs'
alias pw-shot='node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot'
alias pw-nav='node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate'

环境变量

变量	说明
`PLAYWRIGHT_BROWSERS_PATH`	浏览器可执行文件路径
`PLAYWRIGHT_HEADLESS`	设置默认 headless 模式
`PLAYWRIGHT_SLOWMO`	慢动作执行毫秒数

完整命令列表

命令	别名	说明
`navigate <url>`	nav, goto	导航到 URL
`screenshot [name]`	shot, ss	截图
`click <selector>`	-	点击元素
`fill <selector> <value>`	type, input	填写输入框
`select <selector> <value>`	-	选择下拉菜单
`hover <selector>`	-	悬停元素
`evaluate <code>`	eval, js	执行 JS
`wait <selector>`	-	等待元素
`text <selector>`	-	获取文本
`attr <selector> <name>`	-	获取属性
`press <key>`	-	按下按键
`scroll-to <selector>`	-	滚动到元素
`scroll-to-bottom`	-	滚动到底部
`cross-browser-test <url>`	-	跨浏览器测试
`close`	exit, quit	关闭浏览器

使用场景示例

场景 1：跨浏览器截图对比

# 在 Chrome 中截图
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com --browser chromium --headed
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot chrome --fullpage

# 在 Firefox 中截图
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com --browser firefox --headed
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot firefox --fullpage

# 在 Safari 中截图
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com --browser webkit --headed
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot safari --fullpage

场景 2：移动端测试

# iPhone 14
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com --mobile "iPhone 14" --headed
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot iphone

# iPad
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com --mobile "iPad Pro 11" --headed
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot ipad

# Pixel 5
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com --mobile "Pixel 5" --headed
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot pixel

场景 3：自动化表单填写

# 导航到登录页
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com/login --headed

# 填写表单
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs fill "input#username" "myuser"
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs fill "#password" "mypass"

# 点击登录
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs click "button[type=submit]"

# 等待加载
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs wait "#dashboard" --state visible

# 截图结果
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot logged-in --fullpage

场景 4：执行 JavaScript 获取数据

node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs evaluate "() => {
  const links = Array.from(document.querySelectorAll('a'));
  return links.map(a => ({ text: a.textContent, href: a.href }));
}"

场景 5：完整 E2E 测试流程

node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com --headed
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot 01-homepage
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs click "a[href='/products']"
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs wait ".product-list"
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot 02-products
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs click ".product-item:first-child"
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs wait "#product-detail"
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs screenshot 03-product-detail

支持的移动设备

常见设备名称：

"iPhone 14", "iPhone 14 Pro", "iPhone 14 Pro Max"
"iPhone 13", "iPhone 13 Pro"
"iPhone SE"
"iPad Pro 11", "iPad Pro 12.9", "iPad Mini"
"Pixel 5", "Pixel 7", "Pixel 7 Pro"
"Galaxy S21", "Galaxy S22"

查看完整列表：

npx playwright devices

故障排除

浏览器未安装

# 安装所有浏览器
npx playwright install

# 或只安装特定浏览器
npx playwright install chromium
npx playwright install firefox
npx playwright install webkit

依赖缺失 (Linux)

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt-get install libnss3 libatk-bridge2.0 libxcomposite1 libxdamage1 libxfixes3 libxrandr2 libgbm1 libasound2

# Arch Linux
sudo pacman -S nss at-spi2-atk libxcomposite libxdamage libxfixes libxrandr mesa alsa-lib

权限问题

# 给浏览器目录添加执行权限
chmod +x ~/.cache/ms-playwright/*/chrome-linux/chrome

内存不足

# 使用更轻量的配置
node ~/.claude/skills/playwright-cli/scripts/playwright-cli.mjs navigate https://example.com --headless

与 Puppeteer 对比

场景	推荐工具
只需要 Chrome 支持	Puppeteer
需要跨浏览器测试	Playwright
复杂 SPA 应用	Playwright（自动等待更好）
简单截图/抓取	两者皆可
移动端测试	Playwright（设备库更丰富）
CI/CD 集成	Playwright（更稳定）