Known-good Juju bundle shapes (COS Lite, 12-Factor + COS, Identity Platform, Charmed Kubeflow) — canonical app lists and relation edges
Implementing Juju actions for operational tasks in charms. WHEN: add Juju actions to a charm, implement backup / rotate-credentials / restore actions, declare actions in charmcraft.yaml, write action handlers, test actions with Scenario, run actions with juju run.
Adding and validating charm configuration options. WHEN: add charm configuration options, declare config in charmcraft.yaml, validate config values in config-changed, apply config to a Pebble layer, apply config to a machine charm, write Scenario tests for config.
End-to-end workflow for building ops-framework charms for custom applications (K8s and machine). WHEN: build a custom Juju charm, write src/charm.py with Pebble, write a machine charm with systemd, decide K8s vs machine substrate, scaffold a non-paas-charm with charmcraft init, customise the ops framework charm lifecycle.
Workflow for charming infrastructure software (databases, caches, message brokers, proxies, monitoring). WHEN: charm infrastructure software, charm a database / cache / message broker / proxy / monitoring system, implement peer relations, leader election, primary/replica failover, backup and restore actions, clustering.
Expert guidance for developing, building, testing, and publishing Juju charms using charmcraft. WHEN: edit charmcraft.yaml, run charmcraft pack, run charmcraft init, manage charm libraries, publish a charm to Charmhub, set up multi-base builds, configure relations / config options, set up storage or containers.
Migrating deprecated ops.testing.Harness tests to state-transition (Scenario) tests. WHEN: migrate ops.testing.Harness tests to Scenario, modernise legacy Juju charm unit tests, rewrite Harness-based tests as state-transition tests, port relation_changed / pebble_ready / action tests off Harness.
Writing integration tests for charms with Jubilant + pytest-jubilant. WHEN: write integration tests for a Juju charm, use Jubilant + pytest-jubilant, deploy charms in a test, relate to postgresql or COS, run actions in tests, write cross-model COS Lite smoke tests.