| name | testing-devops |
| description | 测试与运维技能。当用户需要测试、部署、监控、CI/CD、Docker时自动激活。
触发词：测试、部署、上线、Docker、K8s、CI/CD、监控、GitHub Actions、
自动化测试、E2E、性能测试、安全、运维、服务器、云服务。
|
测试与运维技能
自动选型规则
| 场景 | 推荐方案 |
|---|
| 单元测试 | Vitest + Testing Library |
| E2E测试 | Playwright (首选) / Cypress |
| API测试 | Vitest + Supertest / Postman |
| CI/CD | GitHub Actions |
| 容器化 | Docker + Docker Compose |
| 小团队部署 | Vercel(前端) + Railway(后端) |
| 国内部署 | 阿里云ECS + RDS + OSS |
| 监控 | Sentry(错误) + Uptime Kuma(可用性) |
测试规范
单元测试模板 (Vitest)
import { describe, it, expect, vi } from 'vitest';
import { userService } from './user.service';
describe('UserService', () => {
it('should create user with valid data', async () => {
const data = { phone: '13800138000', nickname: 'Test' };
const user = await userService.create(data);
expect(user.phone).toBe(data.phone);
});
it('should reject duplicate phone', async () => {
const data = { phone: '13800138000', nickname: 'Test' };
await expect(userService.create(data)).rejects.toThrow('已存在');
});
});
E2E测试模板 (Playwright)
import { test, expect } from '@playwright/test';
test('登录流程', async ({ page }) => {
await page.goto('/login');
await page.fill('[data-testid="phone"]', '13800138000');
await page.fill('[data-testid="password"]', '123456');
await page.click('[data-testid="submit"]');
await expect(page).toHaveURL('/home');
});
Docker 部署模板
Dockerfile (Node.js)
FROM node:20-alpine AS builder
WORKDIR /app
COPY package*.json ./
RUN npm ci
COPY . .
RUN npm run build
FROM node:20-alpine AS runner
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /app/dist ./dist
COPY --from=builder /app/node_modules ./node_modules
COPY --from=builder /app/package.json ./
EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["node", "dist/main.js"]
docker-compose.yml
version: '3.8'
services:
app:
build: .
ports:
- "3000:3000"
environment:
- DATABASE_URL=postgresql://postgres:123456@db:5432/myapp
- REDIS_URL=redis://redis:6379
depends_on:
- db
- redis
db:
image: postgres:16-alpine
environment:
POSTGRES_DB: myapp
POSTGRES_PASSWORD: 123456
volumes:
- pgdata:/var/lib/postgresql/data
redis:
image: redis:7-alpine
volumes:
- redisdata:/data
volumes:
pgdata:
redisdata:
GitHub Actions CI/CD
name: CI/CD
on:
push:
branches: [main]
pull_request:
branches: [main]
jobs:
test:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: actions/setup-node@v4
with:
node-version: 20
cache: 'npm'
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run lint
- run: npm run typecheck
- run: npm run test
- run: npm run build
deploy:
needs: test
if: github.ref == 'refs/heads/main'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v4
- uses: amondnet/vercel-action@v25
with:
vercel-token: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_TOKEN }}
vercel-org-id: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_ORG_ID }}
vercel-project-id: ${{ secrets.VERCEL_PROJECT_ID }}
上线检查清单
