| name | decomposing-specs |
| description | Use when you have a design spec from writing-specs and need to break it into an implementable, phased task plan with behavior-focused verification before writing any code |
Decomposing Specs into Task Plans
Convert a design spec (from writing-specs) into a multi-file phased task plan. Output: a directory docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>/ containing plan.md, standards.md, and phases/NN-<name>.md files. This skill is a thin orchestrator — it dispatches a decomposer subagent to do the actual work in its own context, then runs scoped reviews on the artifacts. Hands off to executing-plans.
Why this is structured as subagent dispatch
The decomposer reads the spec, explores the codebase, drafts the plan, writes standards, and emits per-phase files. Doing all that in the main agent's context bloats it with file reads and intermediate drafts that downstream orchestration doesn't need. The subagent pattern keeps the main context clean — only paths and a short summary come back.
The output is also split across files (multi-file plan, JIT phase elaboration) so reviewers and the executor only ever load the slice of the plan they need.
Process
State-machine diagram: flow.md. Open it once for orientation if you need it.
User-visible progress
This skill can spend a long time inside subagents. Keep the main thread alive with concise, useful updates at each dispatch boundary:
- Before dispatching a subagent, tell the user what is starting and what artifact or review it will produce.
- When a subagent returns, relay its
## Progress notes for main thread bullets in plain language. Keep this to 1-3 bullets unless there is a blocker.
- When a reviewer finds issues, summarize the issue categories and the affected phase files before asking the decomposer to fix them.
- When a review passes, say which review passed and what that unlocks next.
- Do not paste plan contents or long reviewer output into the main thread. Link or name paths and summarize decisions, counts, blockers, and review outcomes.
- If the platform streams subagent messages to the parent/main thread, allow only milestone-level updates: exploration complete, artifacts written, review issues found, review passed, fix iteration complete.
Step 1: Dispatch the decomposer subagent
Pick the output directory: docs/plans/YYYY-MM-DD-<topic>/. The decomposer creates it.
Dispatch the decomposer agent with this brief:
Spec path: docs/plans/<topic>-design.md
Output directory: docs/plans/<topic>/
Repo root: <pwd>
Read the spec, explore the codebase, and produce:
- docs/plans/<topic>/plan.md (TOC, phase summaries, coverage matrix)
- docs/plans/<topic>/standards.md (codebase context shared across phases)
- docs/plans/<topic>/phases/01-<name>.md (fully elaborated)
- docs/plans/<topic>/phases/NN-verification.md (fully elaborated)
- docs/plans/<topic>/phases/0K-<name>.md for K in 2..N-1 (sketches only)
Self-check structural rules before returning. Return paths and a summary — do not paste file contents back.
Include a `## Progress notes for main thread` section with 2-4 concise bullets covering:
- major codebase areas explored,
- phases/artifacts written with task counts,
- structural self-check result,
- any concerns or context gaps.
The decomposer's instructions live in agents/decomposer.md — do not duplicate them in the dispatch prompt.
If it returns NEEDS_CONTEXT with questions, resolve them (ask the user if you must) and re-dispatch the same subagent with the answers.
Step 2: Plan Review (scoped)
Dispatch the plan-reviewer agent in scoped mode:
Spec path: docs/plans/<topic>-design.md
Plan path: docs/plans/<topic>/plan.md
Standards path: docs/plans/<topic>/standards.md
Elaborated phase paths:
- docs/plans/<topic>/phases/01-<name>.md
- docs/plans/<topic>/phases/NN-verification.md
Mode: scoped — review only the elaborated phases plus the top-level plan and standards. Sketched phases (02..N-1) are intentionally not yet elaborated; they will be reviewed when the phase-elaborator fleshes them out at execution time.
The reviewer checks: requirement coverage (across the matrix in plan.md), verification mode selection (TDD for behavior-bearing code, direct verification for mechanical artifact work), test durability marking (durable vs ephemeral with retention reasons), CI verification (in the Verification phase file), and idiomatic-code citations (every elaborated task cites standards.md and lists deltas, with reuse-first justifications).
- APPROVED → proceed to Step 3.
- ISSUES FOUND → continue the same
decomposer subagent via SendMessage with the findings. The decomposer fixes in-place. Re-run plan-reviewer (continue the same agent — it knows what it flagged). Max 2 iterations, then accept best-effort and proceed.
After each plan-reviewer return, relay the overall result plus the pass/fail criteria. If issues were found, include only the affected files and issue categories in the main-thread update; send the detailed findings to the decomposer.
Step 3: Task List Review (scoped)
Dispatch the task-list-reviewer agent in scoped mode:
Spec path: docs/plans/<topic>-design.md
Plan path: docs/plans/<topic>/plan.md
Elaborated phase paths: <as above>
Mode: scoped — cross-artifact consistency check across the plan TOC, coverage matrix, standards, and elaborated phases. Sketched phases participate via the coverage matrix only (their EARS coverage and task titles).
- APPROVED or ADVISORY → hand off to
executing-plans.
- CRITICAL_FINDINGS → continue the same
decomposer subagent with the findings. Max 2 iterations, then accept best-effort and proceed.
After each task-list-reviewer return, relay the overall result plus finding counts by severity. If CRITICAL findings block hand-off, summarize the category and affected requirement/task before the fix iteration.
Hand-off to executing-plans
Pass the plan directory path, not the file contents. The executor loads plan.md and reads phase files on demand.
Plan dir: docs/plans/<topic>/
Common Mistakes
| Mistake | Fix |
|---|
| Doing decomposition in main context instead of dispatching the decomposer subagent | This skill is a dispatcher. Don't read the spec file or explore the codebase yourself — that's what the subagent is for. |
| Pasting file contents into the dispatch prompt | The decomposer reads the spec from disk. Pass the path. |
| Pre-elaborating phases 2..N-1 to "save a step" | Sketches reflect post-Phase-1 codebase reality at elaboration time. Pre-elaborating defeats JIT. |
| Reviewing all phase files at decomposition time | Review only elaborated phases (Phase 1 + Verification). The phase-elaborator handles per-phase review later. |
| Writing failing tests just to prove a file/symbol doesn't exist | Use direct verification for mechanical artifact changes. Reserve red/green TDD for behavior-bearing code. |
| Marking scaffolding tests as durable to satisfy TDD structure | Mark implementation-detail or red/green-only tests as ephemeral with cleanup-oriented retention reasons. Durable tests must validate behavior. |
| Burning iterations on fixes the self-check should have caught | The decomposer self-checks. If it returns DONE but fails review on a self-check item, fix the agent definition, not the iteration cap. |
| Continuing review iterations past 2 | Two iterations is the cap. Best-effort acceptance is the right move beyond that. |
