- name
- forge-connector
- description
- Guides building and deploying Atlassian Forge Teamwork Graph connector apps that ingest external data into Atlassian's Teamwork Graph, making it searchable in Rovo Search and surfaced in Rovo Chat. Use when the user wants to build a Forge connector, ingest external data into Atlassian, connect a third-party tool (e.g. Google Drive, ServiceNow, Salesforce) to Atlassian, make external content searchable in Rovo, build a graph:connector module, use the @forge/teamwork-graph SDK, or implement onConnectionChange / validateConnection functions.
- license
- Apache-2.0
- metadata
- {"labels":"forge,rovo,jira,atlassian,teamwork-graph,connector","maintainer":"mbanjan94","namespace":"cloud"}
# Forge Connector
Builds a `graph:connector` Forge app that ingests external data into Atlassian's Teamwork Graph so it appears in **Rovo Search** and **Rovo Chat**.
## Critical Rules
1. **Must install in Jira** — Apps using Teamwork Graph modules must be installed on a Jira site. Confluence-only installs will not work.
2. **Never ask for credentials in chat** — Direct users to run `forge login` in their own terminal.
3. **Always run the scaffold script yourself** — Do not only give manual instructions; run `scripts/scaffold_connector.py` to generate the boilerplate.
4. **Always ask the user for their Atlassian site URL** when install is needed — never discover or guess it.
5. **Atlassian deletes data on disconnect** — When `action = 'DELETED'`, the app only needs to clean up local state; Atlassian removes the Teamwork Graph data automatically.
6. **Handler arguments are passed directly** — Forge passes the request object as the first argument to handlers, NOT nested under `event.payload`. Config values are at `request.configProperties`, NOT `event.payload.config`. This is the most common source of `TypeError: Cannot destructure property of undefined` errors.
7. **Use `@forge/kvs` for storage** — Import `kvs` from `@forge/kvs`. Do NOT use `@forge/storage` — its `storage` export is `undefined` at runtime in connector functions.
8. **Use `graph` named export from `@forge/teamwork-graph`** — The correct import is `const { graph } = require('@forge/teamwork-graph')`. Call `graph.setObjects({ objects, connectionId })`. Do NOT import `setObjects` as a named export directly.
9. **`validateConnectionHandler` must return `{ success, message }`** — Do NOT throw an Error. Return `{ success: false, message: '...' }` to reject, `{ success: true }` to accept.
10. **`function` declarations belong under `modules`** — In `manifest.yml`, `function:` is a key under `modules:`, not a top-level key. Placing it at the top level causes a lint error.
11. **`formConfiguration` uses `form` array with `type: header`** — Do NOT use `fields:` or `beforeYouBegin:`. The correct format uses `form: [{ key, type: header, title, description, properties: [...] }]`.
12. **Scopes are `read/write/delete:object:jira`** — Use `read:object:jira`, `write:object:jira`, `delete:object:jira`. The scopes `read:graph:teamwork` and `write:graph:teamwork` are invalid and will fail `forge lint`.
13. **Set `ATL_FORGE_ATTRIBUTION_SKILL_NAME=forge-connector` on `forge` commands run for this skill** — prefix `forge` invocations with this env var: ones you run in the shell (e.g. `forge lint`, `forge logs`, `forge deploy`) **and the interactive `forge create` command you hand the user as a fallback**. The bundled scripts set it automatically; other commands shown in this skill omit it for brevity — add it when you run them. The only exclusions are `forge login` and `forge tunnel` (user-run auth / live-dev commands).
14. **Never ignore `setObjects` / `setUsers` / `setGroups` responses** — Do NOT treat ingestion calls as fire-and-forget. Always check both `response.success` **and** `response.results?.rejected`. A call can partially fail: some objects are rejected while others are accepted, and `response.success` can be `true` even when `rejected.length > 0`.
15. **Keep access control IDs consistent** — When using `USER` or `GROUP` principals in `permissions`, the `id` value must exactly match the `externalId` used in the corresponding `graph.setUsers()` / `graph.setGroups()` call. Mismatched IDs (e.g. `user-42` vs `accountId:user-42`) silently make objects invisible to users who should have access.
16. **Use orchestration for refresh scheduling** — When the user wants periodic re-ingestion, use `graph.scheduleOrUpdateTask` + a `taskRunner` handler (the platform-managed approach) instead of a `scheduledTrigger`. Orchestration handles cadence, retry, and fan-out natively. Only fall back to `scheduledTrigger` if the user explicitly needs a lightweight cron-style trigger without platform task tracking.
17. **`taskId` must be a valid UUID** — Both `scheduleOrUpdateTask` and `scheduleChildTask` require `task.taskId` to be a UUID string. Use `uuid()` (v4) for root tasks and `uuidv5('<scanId>:<parentTaskId>:<itemId>', APP_NAMESPACE)` for child tasks. Persist root task IDs in KVS so re-running `onConnectionChange` reuses the same ID (making it an update, not a competing schedule).
18. **Write `TaskInfo` to KVS before scheduling; never delete it on completion** — Always write the `TaskInfo` record to KVS keyed by `taskId` before calling `scheduleOrUpdateTask` or `scheduleChildTask`. On success, set `completed: true` on the record — do NOT delete it. Deleting causes duplicate deliveries to report `ENTITY_NOT_FOUND` and overwrite the earlier success.
19. **Branch on `response.error` for orchestration responses** — `scheduleOrUpdateTask` and `scheduleChildTask` return `{ status: 'ACCEPTED' }` on success, not `{ success: true }`. Check `if (response.error)` to detect failures — do NOT check `if (!response.success)`.
## MCP Prerequisites
| MCP Server | Purpose |
| ------------- | ------------------------------------------------- |
| **Forge MCP** | Manifest syntax, module config, deployment guides |
| **ADS MCP** | Atlaskit components (only if adding Custom UI) |
---
## Agent Workflow — Complete Steps 0–7 in Order
### Step 0: Prerequisites
Check Node.js (`node -v`, requires 22+), Forge CLI (`forge --version`), and login (`forge whoami`). Install missing tools:
```bash
npm install -g @forge/cli
```
Tell the user to run `forge login` in their terminal if not authenticated.
### Step 1: Discover Developer Spaces
> **Note:** `forge developer-spaces list` does NOT exist in Forge CLI 12.x. You cannot list developer spaces non-interactively.
`forge create` requires an interactive TTY to select a developer space. Ask the user to run it themselves:
```
Tell the user:
cd <parent-directory>
ATL_FORGE_ATTRIBUTION_SKILL_NAME=forge-connector forge create --template blank <app-name>
When prompted, select a Developer Space and let it complete.
Come back when done.
```
The `--dev-space-id` flag in the scaffold script is optional and can be omitted — the script has been updated to skip it when not provided.
### Step 1.5: Discover Data & Map to Object Types
**Do this before scaffolding.** Ask the user the following questions to determine the correct Teamwork Graph object type(s). Do not assume or default to `atlassian:document`.
#### Questions to ask the user
1. **What external system or tool are you connecting?**
e.g. Google Drive, ServiceNow, Salesforce, GitHub, Confluence, Slack, Figma, Zendesk
2. **What kind of content do you want to make searchable in Rovo?**
Prompt with examples to help them identify it:
- Files, pages, wiki articles, reports, PDFs → likely `atlassian:document`
- Tasks, tickets, issues, bugs, stories → likely `atlassian:work-item`
- Chat messages, emails, comments → likely `atlassian:message` or `atlassian:comment`
- Projects, workspaces, boards → likely `atlassian:project`
- Code repositories → likely `atlassian:repository`
- Pull requests / merge requests → likely `atlassian:pull-request`
- Git commits → likely `atlassian:commit`
- Design files (Figma, Sketch) → likely `atlassian:design`
- Video recordings → likely `atlassian:video`
- Calendar events, meetings → likely `atlassian:calendar-event`
- Threads, channels → likely `atlassian:conversation`
- Customer accounts or organisations → likely `atlassian:customer-organization`
- Team spaces or org units → likely `atlassian:space`
3. **Is the content a single type or a mix?**
If mixed (e.g. a project management tool with tasks *and* documents), plan to ingest each as its own object type. The scaffold supports one primary type — you can add more `objectTypes` entries in `manifest.yml` later.
4. **Does the admin need to supply credentials (API key, URL, OAuth token) to connect?**
Yes → use `--has-form-config` in the scaffold command.
No (data comes entirely from within Atlassian) → omit the flag.
5. **How often does the source data change?**
This determines the sync cadence. Use **orchestration** (`scheduleOrUpdateTask` + `taskRunner`) for all platform-managed refresh — it handles cadence, retry, and fan-out natively. Only use the legacy `scheduledTrigger` approach if you explicitly need a lightweight cron with no task tracking.
| Frequency | Orchestration interval |
|---|---|
| Hourly | `scheduleInterval: { value: 1, timeUnit: 'hour' }` |
| Daily | `scheduleInterval: { value: 1, timeUnit: 'day' }` |
| Every N minutes (1–60) | `scheduleInterval: { value: N, timeUnit: 'minute' }` |
| Static / one-off | No scheduled refresh needed — ingest once in `onConnectionChange` |
Record the chosen interval before proceeding to Step 2.
6. **Who should be able to see the ingested content in Rovo Search?**
This determines the `permissions.accessControls` on each object. Ask:
- "Is all this content publicly accessible, or does the source system restrict who can see what?"
- "Do you want Rovo Search results to respect those source-system permissions?"
Map the answer to the correct principal model:
| Source system access model | `accessControls` to use |
|---|---|
| Publicly accessible, no restrictions | `principals: [{ type: 'EVERYONE' }]` |
| Specific named users have access | `principals: [{ type: 'user', id: '<atlassian-account-id>' }]` — one entry per user |
| Team or group based (e.g. Confluence space, Google Workspace group) | `principals: [{ type: 'group', id: '<group-id>' }]` — one entry per group |
| Private / owner only | single `user` principal with the owner's Atlassian account ID |
| Mixed (per-object ACLs from the source) | fetch ACLs per item during ingestion and map each to a `user` or `group` principal |
**Do NOT default to `EVERYONE`** unless the user explicitly confirms content is publicly accessible. Using `EVERYONE` on restricted content leaks data to users who shouldn't see it in Rovo Search.
Record the chosen permission model before proceeding to Step 2. Reference it when writing the `setObjects` call in Step 3.
#### Mapping decision
Based on the answers, select the best-fit type from the Object Types table below. Only fall back to `atlassian:document` if the content genuinely has no better match (e.g. arbitrary file attachments). For types marked ❌ in the "Indexed in Rovo" column (`atlassian:build`, `atlassian:deployment`, `atlassian:test`), warn the user that those objects will not appear in Rovo Search or Rovo Chat.
Record the chosen object type(s) and permission model before proceeding to Step 2.
### Step 2: Scaffold the Connector App
Run from the **skill directory** (the directory containing this SKILL.md). Replace `<object-type>` with the type determined in Step 1.5. `--dev-space-id` is optional:
```bash
python3 -m scripts.scaffold_connector \
--name <app-name> \
--connector-name "<Human Readable Name>" \
--object-type <object-type> \
--directory <parent-directory>
```
Add `--dev-space-id <id>` only if you have the ID from a previous step.
**Object type** — use the type chosen in Step 1.5. Do NOT default to `atlassian:document` without first completing the discovery questions above.
**Form config flag** — add `--has-form-config` if the admin must provide API credentials or connection details (determined in Step 1.5 question 4). Omit it for apps that operate entirely within Atlassian (no external credentials needed).
> **If scaffold fails because `forge create` needs a TTY:** The scaffold script will print a manual fallback command. Have the user run `forge create` interactively, then continue from Step 3 — the scaffold script only needs to write `manifest.yml` and `src/index.js` after the directory exists.
### Step 3: Customize the Generated Code
After scaffolding (or after the user runs `forge create` interactively):
```bash
cd <app-name>
npm install
```
The blank template generates `src/index.js` (JavaScript, not TypeScript). Edit it to add your API calls. The scaffold generates working handler skeletons; fill in your business logic.
#### Key files to edit
| File | What to change |
| -------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `src/index.js` | `fetchExternalData()` — replace with your API calls |
| `manifest.yml` | Add `permissions.external.fetch.backend` URLs for any external APIs |
| `package.json` | Add `@forge/api`, `@forge/kvs`, `@forge/teamwork-graph` as dependencies |
#### setObjects — ingest data into Teamwork Graph
Use the `graph` named export — do NOT destructure `setObjects` directly:
```javascript
const { graph } = require('@forge/teamwork-graph');
const result = await graph.setObjects({
connectionId, // required — the connectionId from the handler request
objects: [
{
schemaVersion: '1.0',
id: 'unique-id-from-source', // unique per connectionId
updateSequenceNumber: 1,
displayName: 'My Document Title',
url: 'https://source-system.example.com/doc/123',
createdAt: '2024-01-15T10:00:00Z', // ISO 8601
lastUpdatedAt: '2024-01-20T14:30:00Z',
// Use the permission model chosen in Step 1.5 question 6.
// EVERYONE only if content is confirmed publicly accessible.
// For user-restricted content: { type: 'USER', id: '<externalId from setUsers>' }
// For group-restricted content: { type: 'GROUP', id: '<externalId from setGroups>' }
permissions: [{
accessControls: [{
principals: [{ type: 'EVERYONE' }],
}],
}],
'atlassian:document': {
type: {
category: 'DOCUMENT', // see Document Categories table below
mimeType: 'application/vnd.google-apps.document',
},
content: {
mimeType: 'application/vnd.google-apps.document',
text: 'document title or snippet for search indexing',
},
},
},
],
});
// Always check both success AND rejected — a call can partially fail.
const rejected = result.results?.rejected ?? [];
if (!result.success || rejected.length > 0) {
console.error('setObjects ingestion failed', {
connectionId,
acceptedCount: result.results?.accepted?.length ?? 0,
rejectedCount: rejected.length,
rejected,
error: result.error,
});
}
```
- Max **100 objects per call** — batch large datasets with a loop
- `id` must be unique per `connectionId`
- `connectionId` is required in every `graph.setObjects()` call
#### Document Categories (for `atlassian:document.type.category`)
| MIME type | Category |
|---|---|
| `application/vnd.google-apps.document` | `DOCUMENT` |
| `application/vnd.google-apps.spreadsheet` | `SPREADSHEET` |
| `application/vnd.google-apps.presentation` | `PRESENTATION` |
| `application/vnd.google-apps.folder` | `FOLDER` |
| `application/pdf` | `PDF` |
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