tailwind-setup

name	tailwind-setup
description	Set up Tailwind CSS v4 in Expo with react-native-css and NativeWind v5 for universal styling
license	MIT
compatibility	Claude Code, Cursor, Gemini CLI, GitHub Copilot
metadata	{"author":"jhm1909","version":"2.0.0","domain":"mobile","estimated_tokens":6000}

Tailwind CSS Setup for Expo

Universal styling with Tailwind v4, react-native-css, and NativeWind v5.

Knowledge Graph

• extends: []
• requires: []
• suggests: []
• conflicts: []
• enhances: [[mobile-developer]], [[frontend-developer]], [[building-ui]]
• moc: [[mobile-development-moc]]

Overview

Tailwind CSS Setup for Expo with react-native-css

This guide covers setting up Tailwind CSS v4 in Expo using react-native-css and NativeWind v5 for universal styling across iOS, Android, and Web.

Overview

This setup uses:

• Tailwind CSS v4 - Modern CSS-first configuration
• react-native-css - CSS runtime for React Native
• NativeWind v5 - Metro transformer for Tailwind in React Native
• @tailwindcss/postcss - PostCSS plugin for Tailwind v4

Installation

# Install dependencies
npx expo install tailwindcss@^4 nativewind@5.0.0-preview.2 react-native-css@0.0.0-nightly.5ce6396 @tailwindcss/postcss tailwind-merge clsx

Add resolutions for lightningcss compatibility:

// package.json
{
  "resolutions": {
    "lightningcss": "1.30.1"
  }
}

• autoprefixer is not needed in Expo because of lightningcss
• postcss is included in expo by default

Configuration Files

Metro Config

Create or update metro.config.js:

// metro.config.js
const { getDefaultConfig } = require("expo/metro-config");
const { withNativewind } = require("nativewind/metro");

/** @type {import('expo/metro-config').MetroConfig} */
const config = getDefaultConfig(__dirname);

module.exports = withNativewind(config, {
  // inline variables break PlatformColor in CSS variables
  inlineVariables: false,
  // We add className support manually
  globalClassNamePolyfill: false,
});

PostCSS Config

Create postcss.config.mjs:

// postcss.config.mjs
export default {
  plugins: {
    "@tailwindcss/postcss": {},
  },
};

Global CSS

Create src/global.css:

@import "tailwindcss/theme.css" layer(theme);
@import "tailwindcss/preflight.css" layer(base);
@import "tailwindcss/utilities.css";

/* Platform-specific font families */
@media android {
  :root {
    --font-mono: monospace;
    --font-rounded: normal;
    --font-serif: serif;
    --font-sans: normal;
  }
}

@media ios {
  :root {
    --font-mono: ui-monospace;
    --font-serif: ui-serif;
    --font-sans: system-ui;
    --font-rounded: ui-rounded;
  }
}

IMPORTANT: No Babel Config Needed

With Tailwind v4 and NativeWind v5, you do NOT need a babel.config.js for Tailwind. Remove any NativeWind babel presets if present:

// DELETE babel.config.js if it only contains NativeWind config
// The following is NO LONGER needed:
// module.exports = function (api) {
//   api.cache(true);
//   return {
//     presets: [
//       ["babel-preset-expo", { jsxImportSource: "nativewind" }],
//       "nativewind/babel",
//     ],
//   };
// };

CSS Component Wrappers

Since react-native-css requires explicit CSS element wrapping, create reusable components:

Main Components (src/tw/index.tsx)

import {
  useCssElement,
  useNativeVariable as useFunctionalVariable,
} from "react-native-css";

import { Link as RouterLink } from "expo-router";
import Animated from "react-native-reanimated";
import React from "react";
import {
  View as RNView,
  Text as RNText,
  Pressable as RNPressable,
  ScrollView as RNScrollView,
  TouchableHighlight as RNTouchableHighlight,
  TextInput as RNTextInput,
  StyleSheet,
} from "react-native";

// CSS-enabled Link
export const Link = (
  props: React.ComponentProps<typeof RouterLink> & { className?: string }
) => {
  return (, props, { :  });
};

. = .;
. = .;
. = .;
. = .;


  useCSSVariable =
  process.. !== 
    ? useFunctionalVariable
    :  ;


   = .< > & {
  ?: ;
};

   = () => {
   (, props, { :  });
};
. = ;


   = () => {
   (, props, { :  });
};
. = ;


   = () => {
   (, props, {
    : ,
    : ,
  });
};
. = ;


   = () => {
   (, props, { :  });
};
. = ;


   = () => {
   (, props, { :  });
};
. = ;


   = () => {
   (., props, {
    : ,
    : ,
    : ,
  });
};


 () {
   { underlayColor, ...style } = .(props.) || {};
   (
    
  );
}

   = () => {
   (, props, { :  });
};
. = ;

Image Component (src/tw/image.tsx)

import { useCssElement } from "react-native-css";
import React from "react";
import { StyleSheet } from "react-native";
import Animated from "react-native-reanimated";
import { Image as RNImage } from "expo-image";

const AnimatedExpoImage = Animated.createAnimatedComponent(RNImage);

export type ImageProps = React.ComponentProps<typeof Image>;

function CSSImage(props: React.ComponentProps<typeof AnimatedExpoImage>) {
  // @ts-expect-error: Remap objectFit style to contentFit property
  const { objectFit, objectPosition, ...style } =
    StyleSheet.flatten(props.style) || {};

  return (
    <AnimatedExpoImage
      contentFit={objectFit}
      =
      {}
      =
          ===  ? {   }  
      }
      // @    
      =
    />
  );
}

   = () => {
   (, props, { :  });
};

. = ;

Animated Components (src/tw/animated.tsx)

import * as TW from "./index";
import RNAnimated from "react-native-reanimated";

export const Animated = {
  ...RNAnimated,
  View: RNAnimated.createAnimatedComponent(TW.View),
};

Usage

Import CSS-wrapped components from your tw directory:

import { View, Text, ScrollView, Image } from "@/tw";

export default function MyScreen() {
  return (
    <ScrollView className="flex-1 bg-white">
      <View className="p-4 gap-4">
        <Text className="text-xl font-bold text-gray-900">Hello Tailwind!</Text>
        <Image
          className="w-full h-48 rounded-lg object-cover"
          source={{ uri: "https://example.com/image.jpg" }}
        />
      </View>
    </ScrollView>
  );
}

Custom Theme Variables

Add custom theme variables in your global.css using @theme:

@layer theme {
  @theme {
    /* Custom fonts */
    --font-rounded: "SF Pro Rounded", sans-serif;

    /* Custom line heights */
    --text-xs--line-height: calc(1em / 0.75);
    --text-sm--line-height: calc(1.25em / 0.875);
    --text-base--line-height: calc(1.5em / 1);

    /* Custom leading scales */
    --leading-tight: 1.25em;
    --leading-snug: 1.375em;
    --leading-normal: 1.5em;
  }
}

Platform-Specific Styles

Use platform media queries for platform-specific styling:

@media ios {
  :root {
    --font-sans: system-ui;
    --font-rounded: ui-rounded;
  }
}

@media android {
  :root {
    --font-sans: normal;
    --font-rounded: normal;
  }
}

Apple System Colors with CSS Variables

Create a CSS file for Apple semantic colors:

/* src/css/sf.css */
@layer base {
  html {
    color-scheme: light;
  }
}

:root {
  /* Accent colors with light/dark mode */
  --sf-blue: light-dark(rgb(0 122 255), rgb(10 132 255));
  --sf-green: light-dark(rgb(52 199 89), rgb(48 209 89));
  --sf-red: light-dark(rgb(255 59 48), rgb(255 69 58));

  /* Gray scales */
  --sf-gray: light-dark(rgb(142 142 147), rgb(142 142 147));
  --sf-gray-2: light-dark(rgb(174 174 178), rgb(99 99 102));

  
  : ((  ), (  ));
  : ((   / ), (   / ));

  
  : ((  ), (  ));
  : ((  ), (  ));
}


 ios {
   {
    : (systemBlue);
    : (systemGreen);
    : (systemRed);
    : (systemGray);
    : (label);
    : (secondaryLabel);
    : (systemBackground);
    : (secondarySystemBackground);
  }
}


 theme {
   {
    : (--sf-blue);
    : (--sf-green);
    : (--sf-red);
    : (--sf-gray);
    : (--sf-text);
    : (--sf-text-);
    : (--sf-bg);
    : (--sf-bg-);
  }
}

Then use in components:

<Text className="text-sf-text">Primary text</Text>
<Text className="text-sf-text-2">Secondary text</Text>
<View className="bg-sf-bg">...</View>

Using CSS Variables in JavaScript

Use the useCSSVariable hook:

import { useCSSVariable } from "@/tw";

function MyComponent() {
  const blue = useCSSVariable("--sf-blue");

  return <View style={{ borderColor: blue }} />;
}

Key Differences from NativeWind v4 / Tailwind v3

1. No babel.config.js - Configuration is now CSS-first
2. PostCSS plugin - Uses @tailwindcss/postcss instead of tailwindcss
3. CSS imports - Use @import "tailwindcss/..." instead of @tailwind directives
4. Theme config - Use @theme in CSS instead of tailwind.config.js
5. Component wrappers - Must wrap components with useCssElement for className support
6. Metro config - Use withNativewind with different options (inlineVariables: false)

Troubleshooting

Styles not applying

1. Ensure you have the CSS file imported in your app entry
2. Check that components are wrapped with useCssElement
3. Verify Metro config has withNativewind applied

Platform colors not working

1. Use platformColor() in @media ios blocks
2. Fall back to light-dark() for web/Android

TypeScript errors

Add className to component props:

type Props = React.ComponentProps<typeof RNView> & { className?: string };